简介:Thecreepmechanismofas-castMg-6Al-6Ndalloywasstudied.Thestressexponentforcreepis5.8undertheappliedstressesof50-70MPaat175°C.Theactivationenergyforcreepis189kJ·mol-1undertheappliedstressof70MPaintherangeof150-200°C.Thetruestressexponentandthresholdstressforcreeparecalculatedas4.96and10.2MPa,respectively.Thetruestressexponentindicatesthatitscreepmechanismbelongstothedislocationclimb-controlledcreep,whichisinagreementwiththemicrostructurechangesbeforeandaftercreep.ThehighvalueforstressexponentisattributedtotheinteractionofAl11Nd3phasewithdislocations.Theactivationenergyismorethantheself-diffusionactivationenergyofMg,whichisattributedtotheloadtransfertakingplacefromthematrixtoAl11Nd3phaseduringcreep.
简介:2016年在留给人一种变化莫测、捉摸不定的感觉中,终于要结束了.首先,2016年的天灾太可怕了。世界气象组织总干事PetteriTaalas先生称:'由于气候变化,极端事件的频率和影响都已经增加。一代人才会发生一次的热浪和洪水变得更加常见。而且热带气旋所带来的风暴潮也让海平面上升变化明显。'据世界气象组织初步统计数据显示,2016年全球平均气温预计将比工业化前水
简介:MgTixNi(x=0,0.1,and0.2)alloysweresuccessfullypreparedbymechanicalalloying(MA),andtheinfluenceofmillingtimeontheelectrochemicalcharacteristicsoftheelectrodeswasdiscussed.MgTixNialloysafter90hmillingdisplayedthebestelectrochemicalperformance.TheX-raydiffractionpatternsshowedthatthealloyball-milledfor90hwasamorphouswithawideneddiffractionpeak.Thecharge-dischargetestsindicatedthatthesealloyshadgoodelectrochemicalactivationproperties,andtheMgTi0.2Nialloyelectrodeexhibitedthebestcycleperformance.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheMgTi0.2Nialloyreachedupto401.1mAh·g-1,andtheretentionrateofcapacitywas31.0%after30cycles,muchhigherthanthatofMgNi(17.3%).TheTafelpolarizationcurvesrevealedthatTiadditioncouldenhancetheanticorrosionperformanceofthesealloysinalkalisolution,whichwasresponsiblefortheamelioratedcyclicstabilityofthesealloyelectrodes.
简介:0Cr18Ni9不锈钢薄壁产品在酸洗过程中易发生过腐蚀。本研究采用0.1mm厚度0Cr18Ni9不锈钢带,对酸洗的各影响因素进行试验研究,结果表明:材料状态不同,耐腐蚀能力不同,退火态更易出现过腐蚀;酸液温度、浓度及酸洗的时间均对不锈钢带腐蚀程度和力学性能有较大影响;在含HF的腐蚀剂中酸洗容易使薄壁不锈钢带力学性能降低,造成材料脆化,且HF含量越高对薄壁不锈钢力学性能影响越大。
简介:Theeffectsofprocessparametersonthemicrostructuralevolution,includinggrainsizeandvolumefractionoftheαphaseduringhotformingofaTC6alloywereinvestigatedusingcompressiontests.Experimentswereconductedonthematerialwith(α+β)phasesatdeformationtemperaturesof800,860,920,and950°C,strainratesof0.001,0.01,1,and50s-1,andheightdirectionreductionsof30%,40%,and50%.Afterreachingapeakvaluenear920°C,thegrainsizeandvolumefractiondecreasewithfurtherincreaseofdeformationtemperature.ThestrainrateaffectsthemorphologiesandgrainsizeofαphaseoftheTC6titaniumalloy.Atalowerstrainrate,theeffectofthestrainrateonthevolumefractionisgreaterthanthatatahigherstrainrateundertheexperimentalconditions.Theeffectsofthestrainrateonthemicrostructurealsoresultfromdeformationheating.Thegrainsizeoftheαphaseincreaseswithanincreaseinheightdirectionreductionafteranearlydrop.Theeffectofheightdirectionreductiononthevolumefractionissimilartothatofthegrainsize.AlloftheopticalmicrographsandquantitativemetallographyshowthatdeformationprocessparametersaffectthemicrostructureduringhotformingoftheTC6alloy,andacorrelationbetweenthetemperature,strain,andstrainrateappearstobeasignificantfuzzycharacteristic.