简介：采用标准的剥落腐蚀浸蚀实验、剥落腐蚀后样品的强度损火测量以及电化学阻抗谱等技术，对固溶后经不同淬火转移时间处理的7050-T6态样品的剥落腐蚀行为进行研究。结果表明，7050-T6铝合金的抗剥落腐蚀性能随着淬火转移时间的延长而减小。背散射电子扫描连同透射电镜观察揭示，影响合金腐蚀性能的最主要因素是晶界的析出相覆盖率和析出相的微观组织，而晶界附近的贫溶质区对其不产生影响或影响较小。通过对合金进行静电势扫描发现，合金的剥落腐蚀敏感性与瞬态电势之间有很好的对应关系，即可以测试瞬态电势变化的数量来表征材料的剥蚀性能。

简介：TooptimizethemagneticpropertiesofnanocompositeNd9Fe85B6magnets,theas-quenchedribbonswithdifferentmicrostructureswerepreparedatsixwheelvelocitiesfrom10to30ms-1throughrapidquenching,followedbyaseriesofannealingtreatmentsat550–800°Cfor5–10min.Itisfoundthatboththelargeinitialgrainsatlowcoolingrateandhighcontentofamorphousphaseathighcoolingratecausea-Fegrainscoarsening,whichleadstoadeclineinthestrengthofexchangecouplinginteractionandthedeteriorationofmagneticproperties.Inordertooptimizethemagneticproperties,theas-quenchedribbonsshouldbechosenwithrelativelysmallinitialgrainsaswellasasmallamountofamorphousphase.FornanocompositeNd9Fe85B6materials,theoptimizedmagneticpropertiesofHcj=446kAm-1,Br=0.86T,(BH)max=80kJm-3areobtainedforribbonspreparedat18ms-1afterannealingat620°Cfor5min.