简介：PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.

简介：管道热疲劳是管道损伤的主要原因之一，核电厂管道也存在受到设计预想外的热疲劳造成管道损伤的可能，因此在岭澳核电厂十年安全审查项目中，对管道热疲劳进行了系统性的审查；审查过程中根据管道热疲劳产生机理的不同，将管道热疲劳分为4种类型，并按类型分别识别筛选核电厂潜在的管道热疲劳高风险区域，建立和优化热疲劳风险区域清单及相应的检查方式，并在机组大修中用超声或射线探伤方法检查并评估管道是否产生热疲劳缺陷，最终确保电厂具有高的安全水平。