简介:ThedevelopmentofthefogdetectorwasinvestedbytheStatePlanningCommissionandstartedinJuly1997.Theprototype'scalibrationandtestwasconductedin1999.Thereafterthedetectorwasimprovedinthefollowingrespects:Hardware:Inordertoreducetheeffectsofthebackground,thetransmitterandreceiverunitsweredesignedtobedownwards.Ahigh-powerGaAsLEDisusedforthelightsourcesandforincreasingtransmittingpower.Theintensityofthelightismonitoredandstabilizedbyaspecialcircuitinthetransmitterunit,whichreceivesapartoftheemittedlightbyaPIN
简介:摘要:随着基础设施建设的快速发展,软土地基的处理成为工程建设中的一个重大挑战。软土具有压缩性大、强度低、水分含量高等特性,给路基的稳定性和安全性带来了诸多问题。采用有效的软土处理技术对保证工程质量、延长使用寿命具有重要意义。本文主要探讨了路基软土处理施工技术的创新及其效果评估,通过分析现有的处理技术,对比其优缺点,提出更加高效、环保的处理方案,并对其实施效果进行评估,旨在为类似工程提供参考和借鉴。
简介:Euphausiapacificisanimportantsourceofnaturalastaxanthin.StudieswerecarriedouttoassesstheextractabilityofastaxanthinfromE.pacificusingsubcritical1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(R134a).Toexaminetheeffectsofmultipleprocessvariablesontheextractionyield,astaxanthinwasextractedundervariousconditionsofpressure(30-150bar),temperature(303-343K),time(10-50min),flowrate(2-10gmin-1),moisturecontent(5.5%-63.61%),andparticlesize(0.25-0.109mm).Theresultsshowedthattheextractionyieldincreasedwithtemperature,pressure,timeandflowrate,butdecreasedwithmoisturecontentandparticlesize.Amaximumyieldof87.74%wasobtainedunderconditionsof100bar,333K,and30minwithaflowrateof6gmin-1andamoisturecontentof5.5%.Thesubstantialastaxanthinyieldobtainedunderlow-pressureconditionsdemonstratesthatsubcriticalR134aisagoodalternativetoCO2forextractionofastaxanthinfromE.pacific.
简介:濮城油田已进入高含水开发期,各项生产指标下滑,面对严峻的现实,濮城油田迅速采取措施,开发新工艺、新技术。1998年经过工程技术人员的不断探索,开发研制出了以PI决策理论为依据的PI1型注水井压降测评仪,通过阶段性应用,已经显示出其优越性,并创造了良好的经济效益。PI决策技术简介PI决策技术是应用注水井井口压降曲线计算所得的压力指数PI值解决区块整体治理问题的技术。注水井井口压降曲线是注水井关井后测得的井口压力随时间的变化曲线。注水井的PI值由注水井井口压降曲线算出。PI决策技术的理论基础是地层中微可压缩流体径向流动时满足的3个定律:(1)可压缩流体的体积随压力变化的