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简介：主要讨论如何通过C#编程语言处理Word测量文档写入和读取内部表格、图形数据的方法,以文档格式化输出为主线,解决了输出标准化测量文档的几个难点问题,并提出了一些有效的解决方案和技巧。另外,提出了一种新的人机交互处理的文档的方法,并给出了相应的标准化处理机制。通过编制的程序实现了测量文档中测量要素输出、提取、修订以及检查和评定。

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简介：为研究石笋δ~（13）C与δ~（18）O在千年尺度随时间的变化关系,通过对比贵州石将军洞SJJ-1石笋的δ~（13）C与δ~（18）O变化发现二者之间既有相似性又不完全同步。千年尺度两者之间的相似性主要由δ~（13）C与δ~（18）O共同受太阳辐射驱动的东亚季风强度变化所致。通过中国地层孢粉反演的植被空间格局变化,碳氧同位素的滞后期与太阳辐射相对于植被变化的滞后时间一致。因植被中δ~（13）C随年降水量增加具有变轻趋势,因此,两者的不同步性更大可能是太阳辐射驱动的季风强度变化与植被变化的不同步性引起。

简介：ThisstudyinvestigatesclassificationanddiurnalvariationsoftheprecipitationechoesoverthecentralTibetanPlateaubasedontheobservationscollectedfromaC-bandvertically-pointingfrequency-modulatedcontinuous-wave(C-FMCW)radarduringtheThirdTibetanPlateauAtmosphericScientificExperiment(TIPEX-Ⅲ)2014-IntensiveObservationPeriod(2014-IOP).Theresultsshowthat51.32%oftheverticalprofileshavevalidechoeswithreflectivity>-10dBZ,and35.06%ofthevalidechoprofilesproduceprecipitationattheground(precipitationprofiles);stratiformprecipitationwithanevidentbright-bandsignature,weakconvectiveprecipitation,andstrongconvectiveprecipitationaccountfor52.03%,42.98%,and4.99%oftheprecipitationprofiles,respectively.About59.84%oftheprecipitationoccursintheafternoontomidnight,while40.16%oftheprecipitationwithweakerintensityisobservedinthenocturnalhoursandinthemorning.Diurnalvariationofoccurrencefrequencyofprecipitationshowsamajorpeakduring2100-2200LST(localsolartime)with59.02%beingthestratiformprecipitation;thesecondarypeakappearsduring1300-1400LSTwith59.71%beingtheweakconvectiveprecipitation;thestrongconvectiveprecipitationoccursmostly(81.83%)intheafternoonandeveningwithtwopeaksover1200-1300and1700-1800LST,respectively.Startingfromapproximately1100LST,precipitationechoesdevelopwithenhancedverticalairmotion,elevatedechotop,andincreasingradarreflectivity.Intenseupwardairmotionoccursmostfrequentlyin1700-1800LSTwithasecondarypeakin1100-1400LST,whilethetopsofprecipitationechoesandintenseupwardairmotionreachtheirhighestlevelsduring1600-1800LST.Theatmosphericconditionsintheearlymorningaredisadvantageousforconvectiveinitiationanddevelopment.Aroundnoon,theconvectiveavailablepotentialenergy(CAPE)increasesmarkedly,convectiveinhibition(CIN)isgenerallysmall,andasuper-dry-adiabaticlayerispresentnear