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简介：基于S-100的产品规范为各类用途的海上产品和服务提供了生产和应用标准。然而,S-100产品规范在开发编制过程中未充分考虑产品之间的互操作问题,会导致终端应用在＂S模式＂下处理S-100数据时出现要素和图示的混乱。依据IHO互操作目录规则,从基于航行用途的产品预置模式和融合等级两方面,说明S-100产品数据的融合处理方法,为互操作问题的解决提供思路。

简介：Inthefirsthalfyearof2018,therewerechangesinChina'seconomic,industrialstructureandthechangesingovernment'spolicyonlandandmineralresources.China'sgeologicalexplorationiscontinuedtomaintainatrendofthegrowth.Thefundinvestmentingeologicalexplorationdeclinedandtheimpetusforinvestmentininitialexplorationwasinsufficient.Theminingmarketshowedagooddevelopmenttrendandthesocialinvestmentdepictedaslightrise.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,theinvestmentsinhydrogeologicexploration,environmentalgeologyexplorationandgeologicaldisasterinvestigationincreasedontheyear-onyearbasis.

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简介：塔里木盆地库车坳陷的S气井所在气藏表现为超高压低孔低渗砂岩凝析气藏特征,现场关井测试时间较短,导致未出现径向流或边界特征,采用常规试井解释方法进行不稳定试井资料的解释时呈现多解性。因此,针对该井历次测试中的压力恢复数据,对比分析“直井+有限导流+均质+矩形封闭边界”模型和“直井+有限导流+均质+平行封闭边界”模型常规试井解释的全程压力史拟合结果发现,选用“直井+有限导流+均质+矩形封闭边界”模型对历次压力恢复双对数特征曲线及压力历史拟合较好,与反褶积试井解释结果所表现出的全封闭边界特征吻合。结果表明,反褶积试井综合了多次压力恢复测试及生产数据,获取了比单次压力恢复常规试井更多、更全的边界信息,能更好地拟合整个生产历史,提高了试井解释结果的准确性和工作效率,对低渗透油气藏的不稳定试井解释具有指导意义。

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简介：Comparedtotowedstreamers,ocean-bottomseismometers(OBS)obtainbothS-wavedataandricherwavefieldinformation.Inthispaper,theinducedpolarizationmethodisusedtoconductwavefieldseparationonOBSdataobtainedfromtheShenhuareaintheSouthChinaSea.AcomparisonofthechangesinP-andS-waves,andacomprehensiveanalysisofgeologicalfactorswithinthearea,enableanalysisanddescriptionoftheoccurrenceofnaturalgashydrateinthestudyarea.ResultsshowanincreaseinP-wavevelocitywhennaturalgashydrateexistsintheformation,whereastheS-wavevelocityremainsalmostconstant,asS-wavescanonlypropagatethroughtherockskeleton.Therefore,thebottom-simulatingreflection(BSR)responseoftheP-waveisbetterthanthatoftheS-waveinthefrequencyanalysisprofile.Inawide-anglesection,therefractivewaveofthehydratelayerisevidentwhenusingP-wavecomponentsbutidentificationisdifficultwithS-wavecomponents.ThisvelocitymodelillustratesthesensitivityofPandS-wavecomponentstogashydrate.TheuseofthispolarizationmethodandresultsofanalysisprovidetechnicalandtheoreticalsupportforresearchonhydratedepositsandothergeologicalfeaturesintheShenhuarea.