简介:Accordingtothecharacteristicsofdeepwatertoptensionedrisers,asimplifiedmodelispresentedtopredictthemulti-modalresponseofvortex-inducedvibration(VIV)innon-uniformflowbasedonenergyequilibriumtheoryandtheexperimentaldatafromVIVself-excitedandforcedoscillationsofrigidcylinders.Theresponseamplitudeofeachmodeisdeterminedbyabalancebetweentheenergyfedintotheriseroverthelock-inregionsandtheenergydissipatedbythefluiddampingovertheremainders.Comparedwiththepreviouspredictionmodels,thismethodcantakefullyaccountoftheintrinsicnatureofVIVforlowmassratiostructuresonlock-inregions,addedmassandnonlinearfluiddampingeffect,etc.Moreover,itisthefirsttimetoproposetheaccuratecalculatingprocedureforVIVamplitudecorrectionfactorbysolvingenergyequilibriumequationandaclosedformsolutionispresentedforthecaseofariserofuniformmassandcross-sectionoscillatinginauniformflow.ThepredictedvaluesshowareasonableagreementwithVIVexperimentsofrisermodelsinsteppedandshearedcurrents.
简介:ExperimentalstudiesonthefrictioncoefficientbetweenconcreteandthetopsurfaceofarubblemoundfoundationinChinaarereviewed.Throughcomparisonofdifferenttestresults,thedevelopmentofthisresearchiscomprehensivelyanalyzed.Anexperimentiscarriedoutintheconditionsimilartoprototype.Theprocesscurveoffrictioncoefficientwiththetestblockslidingisanalyzedandastandardfordeterminationofthefrictioncoefficientisdefined.ThevariationfeaturesofthefrictioncoefficientareanalyzedonthebasisofthepresentexperimentalresultsandotherstudiesinChina.Itisshownthatthefrictioncoefficientbetweenconcreteandthetopsurfaceofarubblemoundfoundationdecreaseswiththeincreaseofthefoundationpressure,andthefrictioncoefficientforaveryfinelevelingbedissmallerthanthatforafinelevelingbed.
简介:OnJune2011,theBeijingResearchInstituteofUraniumGeology,anInstitutewithintheChinaNationalNuclearCorporation(CNNC),andtheDepartmentofGeology&MiningCNNCcarriedoutaprojectScientificDrillingforDeepMetallogenicResearchintheXiangshanLargeUraniumOreField.AyearlateronJune21,theproject,representingthefirstscientificdrillingofChina’suranium,wasofficiallylaunched,andsuccessfullycompletedonJune17,2013.A2818.88mofdrillingdepthhasbrokenthepreviousrecord1200mofexplorationdepth.TheXD-35DBdrillingmachinedevelopedbyChinaGeo-EquipmentCorporationistheChina’sfirstAC-VFDDirectDriveTopDriveCoreDrill.Ithasgreatlyimproved
简介:Parametricinstabilityofariseriscausedbyfluctuationofitstensionintimeduetotheheavemotionoffloatingplatform.Manystudieshavetackledtheproblemofparametricinstabilityofariserwithconstanttension.However,tensionintheriseractuallyvarieslinearlyfromthetoptothebottomduetotheeffectofgravity.Thispaperpresentstheparametricinstabilityanalysisofdeepwatertop-tensionedrisers(TTR)consideringthelinearlyvaryingtensionalongthelength.Firstly,thegoverningequationoftransversemotionofTTRunderparametricexcitationisestablished.ThisequationisreducedtoasystemofordinarydifferentialequationsbyusingtheGalerkinmethod.ThentheparametricinstabilityofTTRforthreecalculationmodelsareinvestigatedbyapplyingtheFloquettheory.TheresultsshowthatthenaturalfrequenciesofTTRwithvariabletensionareevidentlyreduced,theparametricinstabilityzonesaresignificantlyincreasedandthemaximumallowableamplitudeofplatformheaveismuchsmallerunderthesamedamping;Thenodesandantinodesofmodeshapearenolongeruniformlydistributedalongtheaxialdirectionandtheamplitudealsochangeswithdepth,whichleadstocouplingbetweenthemodes.Thecombinationresonancephenomenonoccursasaresultofmodecoupling,whichcausesmoreseriousdamage.
简介:Inthisstudy,cloudbaseheight(CBH)andcloudtopheight(CTH)observedbytheKa-band(33.44GHz)cloudradarattheBoseongNationalCenterforIntensiveObservationofSevereWeatherduringfall2013(September-November)wereverifiedandcorrected.Forcomparativeverification,CBHandCTHwereobtainedusingaceilometer(CL51)andtheCommunication,OceanandMeteorologicalSatellite(COMS).Duringrainfall,theCBHandCTHobservedbythecloudradarwerelowerthanobservedbytheceilometerandCOMSbecauseofsignalattenuationduetoraindrops,andthisdifferenceincreasedwithrainfallintensity.Duringdryperiods,however,theCBHandCTHobservedbythecloudradar,ceilometer,andCOMSweresimilar.Thinandlow-densitycloudswereobservedmoreeffectivelybythecloudradarcomparedwiththeceilometerandCOMS.Incasesofrainfallormissingcloudradardata,theceilometerandCOMSdatawereproveneffectiveincorrectingorcompensatingthecloudradardata.Thesecorrectedclouddatawereusedtoclassifycloudtypes,whichrevealedthatlowcloudsoccurredmostfrequently.
简介:Horizontalandverticaldistributionsofδ18Oandδ13Cwereinvestigatedinshellsoffourplanktonicforaminiferalspecies,Globigerinoidesruber,Globigerinoidessacculifer,PulleniatinaobliquiloculataandNeogloboquedrinadutertrei,fromatotalof62core-topsedimentsamplesfromtheIndonesianthroughflowregion.Resultswerecomparedtomodernhydrologicconditionsinordertoexplorepotentialofproxiesinreconstructingfluvialdischargeandupperoceanwatercolumncharacteristicsinthisregion.Ourresultsshowthat,intheMakassarStrait,bothofdepletedδ18Oandδ13Cofthesefourspecieswerelinkedtofreshwaterinput.IntheBaliSea,however,depletedδ18Oandδ13Cforthesespeciesmaybeduetodifferentreasons.Depletedδ18Owasaresultoffreshwaterinputandaswellinfluencedbyalong-shorecurrentswhiledepletedδ13CwasmorelikelyduetotheJava-Sumatraupwelling.Comparisonofshellδ18OrecordsandhydrographicdataofWorldOceanAtlas2005suggeststhatG.ruberandG.sacculifercalcifywithinthemixed-layer,respectivelyat0–50mand20–75mwaterdepth,andP.obliquiloculataandN.dutertreiwithintheupperthermocline,bothat75–125mwaterdepth.N.dutertreicalcifiesatslightlydeeperwaterdepththanP.obliquiloculatadoes.Ingeneral,δ13CvaluesofbothG.ruberandG.sacculiferarelargerthanthoseofP.obliquiloculataandN.dutertreiatallsites,possiblyrelatedtodepthhabitatsofthesespeciesandverticaldistributionofnutrientsintheIndonesianthroughflowregion.
简介:摘要: 本文介绍了无线通信技术的发展史,从第一代无线通信技术到现在的5G,无线通信技术得到了长足的发展,然后本文还介绍了5G网络的结构,最后介绍了5G的网络规划的方法.