简介:TheX-discontinuity,whichappearsatthedepthofapproximately300km,isanimportantseismicinterfacewithpositivevelocitycontrastsintheuppermantle.Detectingitspresenceandtopographycanbeusefultounderstandphasetransformationsofrelevantmantlemineralsunderthehigh-temperatureandhigh-pressurecircumstanceoftheEarth'sinterior.Inthisstudy,wedetecttheX-discontinuitybeneaththeRyukyusubductionzoneusingfiveintermediate-deptheventsrecordedbythedenseAlaskaRegionalNetwork(AK).TheX-discontinuityissuccessfullyrevealedfromtherobustslantstackingofthesecondarydown-goingandconvertingSdPphases.Fromthedepthdistributionofconversionpoints,wefindthattheX-discontinuity'sdepthrangesbetween269kmand313km,withanaveragedepthof295km.Alltheconversionpointsarelocatedbeneaththedown-dippingsideofthePhilippineSeaslab.Fromenergycomparisonsinvespagramsforobservedandsyntheticseismograms,thestrongconvertedenergyismorelikelyfromathinhigh-velocitylayer,andtheS-wavevelocityjumpsacrosstheX-discontinuityareupto5%to8%withanaverageof6.0%.Accordingtopreviouspetrologicalandseismologicalstudies,theX-discontinuitywedetectedcanbeinterpretedasthephasetransformationofcoesitetostishoviteineclogiticmaterialswithintheoceaniccrust.
简介:针对当前f-x域CEEMD分频去噪容易损失倾斜有效信号及Cadzow滤波法秩的大小难以选择等问题,研究了一种f-x域CEEMD结合Cadzow滤波的去噪方法.对原始含噪剖面应用f-x域CEEMD分频处理,利用其在保留水平同相轴方面的优势,将原始剖面分割为水平同相轴剖面和倾斜同相轴剖面.利用Cadzow滤波法通过保留较大的秩和较小的秩分别对水平和倾斜剖面做进一步降噪处理,恢复有效信号,将二者相加得到最终降噪剖面.该方法能恢复在f-x域CEEMD分频去噪中损失的倾斜同相轴,且能优化在应用Cadzow滤波法去噪时对秩大小的选择.数值计算结果证明了该方法的有效性.
简介:利用常规探测资料、多普勒雷达资料、高时空密度自动气象站地面观测网等实况资料,对2017年8月7日呼和浩特地区一次飑线过程进行详细分析,结果表明:(1)由于常规观测站资料时空分辨率低,数值预报难以准确描述中小尺度系统,因此在实际业务中,很难在短时预报中给出飑线的发生发展预报;(2)常规探空资料计算的CAPE值对于飑线发生潜势的指示性是非常有限的;(3)目前业务中,对飑线的预报只能通过大尺度环流背景结合加密自动气象站,以及短时临近雷达监测来实现;(4)高空槽前和东北冷涡后部的西北和偏北气流汇合南下,以及低空切变线带来的偏南气流北送,是这次飑线形成的环流背景。