简介:Ceriasphereswithdifferentsizesandsulfurizedproductswithcorrespondingmorphologywerepreparedbyhydrothermalandgas-solidreactionmethodat600–800°CunderCS2atmosphereforashorttime,respectively.Dimensionaleffectinpreparationofγ-Ce2S3wasfirstlyinvestigatedbymeansoftechniquessuchasscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),thermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)andspectrophotometer.Theresultsshowedthatwhenceriananoparticleswithsmallsizewereusedasprecursors,theγ-Ce2S3couldbepreparedatthelowertemperatureandthebadlysinteredproductswereobtained;whenceriananoparticleswithlargesizewereemployedasprecursors,pureγ-Ce2S3wasdifficultlyobtainedevenifthetemperaturewasupto800°Candtheproductstendedtokeeptheiroriginalsize.Theheat-resistancepropertyoftheγ-Ce2S3withlargesizewasbetterthanthesmallerone,andthepureγ-Ce2S3preparedfromprecursorwithsmallsizehadagoodpigmentaryperformance.
简介:采用电磁悬浮方法,通过原位观察再辉曲线进行过冷Ti-46Al-7Nb亚包晶合金的快速凝固研究,获得的最大过冷度为240K。在一定过冷度下对悬浮的熔体进行铜基底悬淬,进而对凝固合金的微观组织进行分析。超过一定的临界过冷度(ΔT*=205K),凝固模式将从具有包晶转变特征向包晶转变被抑制转化。当熔体初始过冷度ΔT≤ΔT*时,遵循包晶合金的典型凝固规律,β相作为初生相析出,在随后的冷却过程中包晶相α以包晶反应、包晶转变的方式析出。当ΔT〉ΔT*时,β相直接凝固,包晶相α的析出被抑制。包晶反应能否发生取决于包晶相α的孕育时间τP与再辉后熔体完全β相凝固所需的时间tβ的相对大小。当过冷度相差不大时,通过改变凝固过程的冷速,组织中获得β相向α"相的马氏体转变。
简介:ThecompoundSm0.98Fe9.02–xGaxNδ(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)werepreparedbymelt-spunmethodandsubsequentannealingandnitriding.TheRietveldanalysisshowedthatthelatticeexpansionplayedanimportantroleinimprovingtheCurietemperature.AnobviousdevelopmentoftheCurietemperaturewasobtainedwiththeincreasedGacontentfromx=0–1(ΔTc=90oC).Theoptimumcoercivityofnitrideswasobtainedatx=0.25withthevalueHcj=652kA/m(8.15kOe)afterannealing,whichcorrespondedtoareasonabledistributionofgrainsizesofbothTbCu7-typeSmFe9Nδandα-Fe.However,anexcessofGadopingmightleadtoanabnormalgrowthofα-Fe,whichinturndeterioratedthemagneticproperties.ItwasconcludedthatamoderateGacontentwasveryeffectiveinraisingthecoercivityandCurietemperamentintheTbCu7-typeSm-Fe-N.
简介:Eu2+andDy3+codoped(Ca,Sr)7(SiO3)6Cl2yellowphosphorsweresuccessfullysynthesizedbyself-fluxmethod.Thestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertieswereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andphotoluminescencespectra.Theas-preparedphosphorshowedabroademissionspectrumcenteredat550nmforEu2+single-dopedphosphor,whilelocatedat548–544nmfortheEu2+,Dy3+codopedsamplesunderexcitationat380nmlight.TheemissionintensitywasgreatlyimprovedwhenDy3+wasdopedintothe(Ca,Sr)7(SiO3)6Cl2:Eu2+system.Thecomposition-optimizedsamplewith3mol.%ofDy3+andconstant10mol.%ofEu2+exhibiteda220%PLenhancementcomparedtothephosphorwith10mol.%Eu2+single-doped.Meanwhile,itwasfoundthatthequantumefficiencyofphosphornamely(Ca,Sr)7(SiO3)6Cl2:3mol.%Dy3+,10mol.%Eu2+couldgetupto24.6%.Thesynthesizedyellow-emitting(Ca,Sr)7(SiO3)6Cl2:Dy3+,Eu2+isapromisingcandidateashigh-efficiencyyellowphosphorforNUV-excitedwhiteLEDs.
简介:15%Ag-addedcubicperovskitesSr0.9La0.1TiO3andRuddlesden-Popper(RP)phasesSr2.7La0.3Ti2O7werefabricatedviahydrothermalsynthesis,coldpressingandhigh-temperaturesintering.Thestructureandthermoelectricpropertieswerealsoinvestigatedforallsamples.TheresultsindicatedthatAgprecipitatedasasecondphase.AgadditionmadeelectricalconductivityandabsoluteSeebeckcoefficientenhanced,asaresult,theZTvalueswereenhancedbothfortwoseries.Comparedwithcubicperovskite,RPphasewassubjectedtosmallerimpactbyAgaddition.ThereasonsforenhancingZTvalueandthedifferentimpactfortwoseriesbyAgadditionwerealsodiscussed.