简介:ItisfundamentallyimportanttounderstandtheinfluenceofstrainonthedensityofdeformationtwinsinTWIPsteelbecausetwinningisitsdominantdeformationmechanism.ThedeformationbehaviorofaFe-30Mn-4Si-3Al-0.097CsteelhasbeeninvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),electronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)techniques.Samplewithanaveragegrainsizeof10μmwasdeformedincold-rollingwithareductionof10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%and70%,respectively.Themechanicalpropertiesofthecold-rolledsampleswerefurtherinvestigatedbytensiletests.Theyieldstrength(σy)andultimate-tensile-strength(σUTS)oftheas-preparedsampleis480MPaand850MPa,respectively.However,undercoldrollingdeformation,thetensilestrengthobviouslyincreaseswithanincreaseinrollingreduction.Thesamplewitharollingreductionof10%exhibitsσyof610MPaandσUTSof-1000MPa.Theyieldstrengthandtensilestrengtharefurtherenhancedupto1320MPaand1378MPaforthespecimenwitharollingreductionof70%,regardlessofthepoorductilityof6.7%.ThedeformationmicrostructureswerestudiedbyEBSDandTEMobservations.Itisfoundthat,withincreasingrollingreduction,theaveragedistancebetweendeformationtwinsdecreasesgraduallywhilethedensityofdeformationtwins(thelengthoftwinboundaryinunitarea)exhibitamaximumvalueat40%cold-rolling+tension.Carefullystatisticsanalysisrevealsgrainorientationiscloselyrelatedtothedeformationtwinsandtheunderlyingmechanismgoverningthetwinningisdiscussed.
简介:通过铝热反应法分别制备未加Si和加Si的块体纳米晶Fe-Al-Cr和Fe-Al-Mn材料。利用OM,XRD,EPMA和TEM对制得的材料进行微观组织观察。结果表明:加入质量分数为5%的Si之后,2种材料的平均晶粒尺寸变化不大;含10%Cr的材料晶体结构没有发生变化,均由无序bcc结构组成,而含15%Mn材料的晶体结构由之前的有序D03结构向B2结构转变;Si元素的加入可降低Cr、Mn元素在Fe,Al中的溶解度,使基体中有Cr、Mn相析出。对材料进行硬度和应力应变曲线的测试,发现加入5%Si后,各材料的硬度均有较大程度的提高,塑性显著降低:含10%Cr的材料屈服强度由790MPa减小至642MPa,而含15%Mn的材料屈服强度由708MPa增大至808MPa。
简介:MossbauerEffectofRapidlyQuenchedAl-Fe-V-Si-MmAlloysWangJianqiang(王建强),ChaoYuesheng(晁月盛),ZengMeiguang(曾梅光),ZhangBaojin(张宝金),Ch...
简介:以FeMn合金粉末的形式在铁基合金粉末中添加Mn元素,退火后得到Fe-Cu-Mn部分预合金粉末,采用模壁润滑温压工艺制备Fe-Cu-Mn-C合金,通过对合金密度与硬度的测定以及形貌观察,研究Fe-Cu-Mn-C粉末的压制与烧结行为,以及Mn含量对合金密度和力学性能的影响。结果表明,通过退火处理实现部分预合金扩散而得到的Fe-Cu-Mn粉末具有很好的压制性能,Fe-2Cu-0.5Mn-0.9C压坯密度达到7.37g/cm3,烧结密度为7.33g/cm3;添加适量Mn能有效提升铁基合金的力学性能,其中Fe-2Cu-0.5Mn-0.9C合金的性能最佳,抗拉强度达到715MPa;随Mn含量增加,合金的孔隙增多、密度下降,导致强度和硬度下降。合金的局部氧化对性能产生一定的负面影响。Mn含量对合金组织影响不大,Fe-2Cu-Mn-0.9C合金呈现混合显微组织,由铁素体、珠光体和少量贝氏体构成。Mn的蒸发与凝聚是Fe-Cu-Mn-C的烧结机制。
简介:采用Al-5Ti-B变质剂对过共晶Al-18Si合金进行反向变质处理,用光学显微镜观察合金的组织与形貌,研究变质剂加入量、变质温度和冷却速度对初晶硅的尺寸、形态和面积分数以及共晶组织的影响。研究表明:当Al-5Ti-B加入量(质量分数)为0.3%时,变质处理后Al-18Si合金中的初晶硅和共晶硅尺寸明显减小,初晶硅的面积分数减小;与其相比,变质剂加入量增加到0.6%时,初晶硅尺寸变化不明显,但共晶硅进一步细化;随冷却速率降低,变质处理后Al-18Si合金中初晶硅相的数量减少,但Si颗粒尺寸明显增大,并且共晶硅细化;与Al-18Si合金在720℃变质相比,该合金在780℃变质处理时,初晶硅的尺寸增大,但初晶硅的面积分数显著减小;合金在850℃变质处理后初晶硅的尺寸、面积分数都比720℃变质处理后明显减小;随变质温度升高,Al-Si合金中的共晶硅明显细化。
简介:Thestudyintroducesthechemicalcomposition,mechanicalproperties,physicalpropertiesandproductionprocessesoftheFe-23Mn-2Al-Vausteniticsteel.Investigationsweremadeintotheformationofcracksinthehot-rolledFe-23Mn-2Al-Vsteelplates,withopticalmicroscopy(OM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andenergydispersivespectrum(EDS).Theresultshaveshownthatintergranularoxidationinthereheatingfurnaceisthemaincauseofthecracksonthesurfaceofthehot-rolledsteelplates.Thesurfacecrackingcanbelargelyavoidedbycontrollingtheremainingoxygencontentinthereheatingfurnaceandimprovingcontinuouscasting(CC)processestoincreasethethicknessoffineequiaxedgrainlayerofthesteelslabs.
简介:High-strengthsteelshavebeenwidelyappliedtoautomotivechassisparts.Inordertoformcomplexshapes,highholeexpansionratesandhighformabilityarerequired.Dualphase(DP)steelhasagoodformability,butapoorholeexpansionrate.Inthiscircumstance,anotherkindofsteelwhichhasamicrostructureofferrite-bainite,ratherthanferrite-martensite,hasbeenfoundtobeanalternativesolution.ItiscalledFBsteel.ThissteelwithSi,CandMnadditionsareappliedinthisstudy.Atwo-stepcooling...
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简介:Thehot-deformationbehaviorofFe-Mn-Ctwinninginducedplasticity(TWIP)steelwasinvestigatedbyconductinghotcompressiontestswithinarecommendedhotrollingtemperaturerangeatvariousstrainrates.Flowresistancecurvesduringhot-deformationwereobtained,andstrainratesensitivitiesandactivationenergiesforplasticdeformationwerecalculatedusingthepowerlaw.ItisfoundthattheadditionofAlandSiclearlyincreasesthepeakstressesforthepresentalloys,especiallyat950℃.ButMnhasaminoreffectonthestress-straincurvesandactivationenergywhenitscontentvariesfrom15mass%to22mass%forthepresentalloys.