简介:ThephaseandmorphologytransformationduringthehydrothermaltreatingprocessofY2O3wasevaluatedwithX-raydiffcrcnce(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),particlesizeandspecificsurfaceareadetermination.TheresultsshowedthatthecubicY2O3didnottransferintohexagonalY(OH)3inpurewater.Therefore,purehexagonalY(OH)3withnanotubeandmicrorodmorphologieswereobtainedbyhydrothermaltreatingY2O3at150℃for12hin15mlof2mol/LNaOHsolutionwithandwith-outPVAorPEGItwassuggestedthatthecharacteristicpreferentialgrowthofY(OH)3wasattributedtothestructureanisotropyofhexahedronY(OH)3.TheadditionofPVAorPEGcouldpromotetheformingprocessofnanotubesbyselectiveadsorptionondifferentcrystalplanes,whichalteredthegrowthratealongdifferentdirectionsandresultedinthediffusionlimitofconstructingionsinthecentertopofrods.Finally,Y(OH)3:EuandY2O3:Eunanotubeswerealsosynthesizedbyusingthismethod,andtheirphotoluminescencepropertieswereevaluated.
简介:Thesynthesis,compositionoptimization,VUVPhotoluminescence(PL)spectra,andopticalproperties,of(Y,Gd)(V,P)O4∶Eu3+phosphorswereinvestigatedbysynchrotronradiation.TheVUVPLEspectraandthecorrelationamongVUVPLintensity,λem,andEu3+,Gd3+,andP-contentwereestablished.ThePLEspectralstudiesshowedthat(Y,Gd)(V,P)O4∶Eu3+exhibitedsignificantabsorptionintheVUVrange.TheVUVPLintensitywasfoundtoenhancewithPO43-andGd3+-doping.Furthermore,thechromaticitycharacteristicsof(Y,Gd)(V,P)O4∶Eu3+werealsofoundtobe(0.6614,0.3286)andcomparedagainst(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu3+asareference.Basedonthecharacterizationresults,wearecurrentlyimprovingandevaluatingthepotentialapplicationof(Y,Gd)(V,P)O4∶Eu3+asanewred-emittingPDPphosphor.
简介:Inthepasttenyearstheeomplementarytristimulusspeetrophotometryll],eTs,hasseenitsdiverseappli-eations{2一61thoughmostresearehesremaininrelativelysimpesystems,andlessworkhasbeeninvolvinkinetiereaetions.AnattemPthasbeenmadeontheinvestigationofsomecomPlieatedsystemseontainingrareearthsandmeta一acetylchloroPhosPhonaz
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简介:MossbauerEffectofRapidlyQuenchedAl-Fe-V-Si-MmAlloysWangJianqiang(王建强),ChaoYuesheng(晁月盛),ZengMeiguang(曾梅光),ZhangBaojin(张宝金),Ch...
简介:Whitebody-color(Y,Gd)BxV1-xO4-x:Eu3+phosphorswerepreparedbycoprecipitationreaction.UnderVUVexcitationat147nm,theredemissioncolorimetricpurityof(Y,Gd)BxV1-xO4-x:Eu3+phosphorismuchbetterthanthatofcommercialPDP(plasmadisplaypanels)phosphor(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+.Butitsrelativeemissionintensityisonlyabout90%ofthecommercialphosphor.
简介:采用粉末冶金方法制备含Y2O3的稀土钼合金,利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱分析(EDS)等手段对钼合金的断裂特征和组织结构进行对比分析,研究稀土氧化物Y2O3含量对钼合金组织和性能的影响。研究表明:添加Y2O3能细化晶粒、改善钼合金的晶粒均匀性和致密度、提高钼合金的性能;拉伸强度和屈服强度随Y2O3含量的增加呈现先增高后降低的趋势,在Y2O3含量为1%时,抗拉强度达511.43MPa,屈服强度456.99MPa,分别是纯钼材料的1.31倍和1.57倍,综合力学性能最佳;在烧结坯中,Y2O3颗粒分布均匀,主要以球形和等轴状形式存在于晶界上。
简介:StudyonMorphologyofSurfaceofLargeAreaYBCOThinFilmsonZr(Y)O2SubstrateWangRuikun(王瑞坤),SunLihong(孙丽虹),LiuHongfei(刘鸿飞)WangXiaopi?..
简介:Thenanosizedparticlematerialsofdoped-TiO2withY2O3werepreparedbymeansofsol-geltechniqueforuseinelectrorheological(ER)fluids,andtheircrystalstructuresweremeasuredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis.TocomparewiththepureTiO2,adistinctenhancementintheshearstressunderdcelectricfieldwasfoundbyusingsuchmaterials.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheincreaseofthedielectriclossanddielectricconstantatlowfrequency.TheeffectsofthecrystalstructureoftheparticlesonthedielectricpropertyandERperformanceofmaterialswereinvestigated.
简介:Redphosphor(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+withgrainshape,smallsize,non-agglomerate,highcrystallinityandgoodphotoluminescence(PL)intensitywaspreparedbyacomplexmethodthattheprecursorofthephosphorwaspreparedbyco-precipitationmethodandthephosphorwaspreparedbycombustionmethod.TheSEMphotosandthephotoluminescencespectrumexcitedunderVUVshowthatthemorphologyandluminescentpropertiesofthisphosphoraresatisfiedwhenanappropriateamountofureawasadoptedasthecombustionagentinthepreparationprocedure.
简介:TheelectrodeprocessofY3+iononmolybdenumandnickelelectrodeshasbeenstudiedbycyclicvoltammetryandchronopotentiometryintheYCl3-NaCl-KClmelt.Theoverallchargetransferprocessisatwo-stepreaction:Y3++e=Y2+;Y2++2e=Y.YttriumreducedonthenickelelectrodecanformaseriesofNi-Yalloys.X-raydiffractionanalysiswasemployedtodeterminethealloycompositionsformedunderdifferentcon-ditions.
简介:以钴粉、氧化钇和草酸铵为原料,采用均匀沉淀法制备Co-Y2O3的前驱体,经氢还原后得到Co-Y2O3复合粉末,研究反应溶液中CoCl2浓度、YCl3与CoCl2的物质的量比n(YCl3)/n(CoCl2)以及表面活性剂对Co-Y2O3复合粉末形貌和粒度的影响。结果表明:YCl3与CoCl2的物质的量比以及表面活性剂对Co-Y2O3复合粉的形貌都有很大影响。当n(YCl3)/n(CoCl2)的值由0增加到0.014时,复合粉形貌由棒状转变为梅花状;当n(YCl3)/n(CoCl2)进一步增大到0.040和0.078时,复合粉分别为絮状和粗棒状;向n(YCl3)/n(CoCl2)为0.014的混合溶液中加入十二烷基硫酸钠时,复合粉末形貌由梅花形转变为球形。CoCl2的浓度c(CoCl2)对复合粉末粒度和分散性有较大影响。随c(CoCl2)从0.2mol/L增加到0.5mol/L,复合粉末的平均粒度由7μm减小到4μm,并且粉末的分散性更好;当c(CoCl2)增加到0.8mol/L时,粉末的平均粒度增大到10μm,粉末的分散性变差。
简介:VariousaffectingfactorsanddegradationmechanismwerestudiedonultrasonicdegradationofmethylorangeadoptingY2O3dopinganataseTiO2catalystpreparedinlaboratory.Intheexperiment,theUV-VISspectrophotometerwasusedtofollowandinspectthedegradationprocessofmethylorange.TheresultsindicatethattheultrasonicdegradationratiosofmethylorangeinthepresenceofanataseTiO2catalystaremuchbetterthanthosewithoutcatalyst.Moreover,thecatalyticperformanceofY2O3dopinganataseTiO2catalystisobviouslyhigherthanthatofanataseTiO2catalystwithoutdoping.TheoptimalconditionswereadoptedinthisworkandthedegradationandCODeliminationratioofmethylorangegotto98%and99.0%in90min,respectively.