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5 个结果
  • 简介:ZhongyuanoilfieldsaremainlylocatedinDongpudepression,wherethegeologicalconditionswereextremelycomplicatedandtheexternalstressisabnormallyhigh,thepipeusedmayfailintheradialdirectionowingtowellshrinkagecausedbythecreepofsaltrock,leadingcatastrophiceconomicloss.Thereforethisregionhasbeenwellkownasatouchstoneforhighcollapseresistancecasingsincelongbefore.Inordertosatisfytherequirementforhigh-collapsestrengthcasingowingtothecreepofsaltbedstratuminDongpuDepressionregion,BG140TT,BG150TTandBG160TThigh-strengthcollapseresistancecasingseriesweredevelopedtobettercopewiththeseveregeologicalconditions.Amongthecasingseries,aBG160TTnon-APIspecificationcasingwithcollapsestrengthnotlessthan170MPawereprepared.Uptopresent,allthesehigh-strengthcollapseresistancecasinghavebeensuccessfullyappliedintheDongpuDepressionregion.Theresearchconcept,mechanicalproperties,aswellasapplicationresultwereintroducedinthispaper.

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  • 简介:Trendsintoday’ssteelproductionshowincreasingdemandsforhighly-sophisticatedsteelgrades.Therefore,thesteelindustrywilleventuallyberequiredtoinstallbestperformingtechnologiestomeetgovernmentalspecificationsdesignedtosignificantlyreduceenvironmentalemissions.Sucheffortsaresupportedbyinnovativenewsolutionsintheentiresteelmakingprocess.Oneprocessthatwillneedtobeaddressedisthecleanlinessofthesteelintheliquidsteelphase,especiallyduringtheBOF-tappingprocess.Thenewconvertergate(CG)(Fig.1)bestsupportstheslidegatetappingtechnologyforconvertersintermsofcleansteel,productivity,yieldandavailability-atreducedcosts.TheCGgateintroducesauniquefeatureforconverterslidegates:Thebottomplatecanbeexchangedwhilethegateremainsmountedontheconverter.Thisnewfeatureallowsforanincreasedutilisationoftherefractorypartsandasignificantreductionofthedowntimeoftheconverter.This'designedefficiency'isachievedwitharefractorysetconsistingofthreeidenticalplates-twobottomplatesandonesliderplate-andanozzle.AnumberofotherimprovementssuchasautomaticcylindercouplingusingtheInterstopSNAPtechnologyandatwosteptensioningsystemhavealsobeenimplemented.ThenewsystemisdesignedtomeetminimalspacerequirementsandthereforewilladapttomostBOFshops.Toperformpreparation,serviceandmaintenanceworkthemodularCGgatecanbedismountedfromtheconverterandsimultaneouslyreplacedbyaready-to-useunit.Thedegreeofautomationfordismountingandmountingaswellasforoff-linepreparationhasbeenenhancedandreducesmanualefforts.Thispaperprovidesasolutiontotheobvioustrendtowardsefficientandcontrolledproductionofcleansteel,ingeneral,andespeciallyatBOFshops.Moreover,itspecificallydescribestheoperationalresultsofthisinnovativeBOFtappingequipmentatSalzgitterFlachstahlGmbH,Germany.

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  • 简介:三协作聚合物,Ln2(bpdc)3(phen)2(H2O)2(Ln=Nd(1),Eu(2),和Tb(3);bpdc=2,2-bipyridine-3,3-dicarboxylate;phen=1,10-phenanthroline),被Ln2O3的热水的反应与2,2-bipyridine-3,3-dicarboxylate酸,和1,10-phenanthroline获得。他们被单个水晶的X光检查衍射,红外系列,和photoluminescent系列描绘。13的结晶的数据显示他们是isostructural。两建筑群包含了桨车轮积木,由bpdc和phenligands形成了。这些桨车轮第二等的大楼单位(SBU)进一步被连接到形式二维(2-D)金属由2,2-bipyridine-3的器官的框架(MOF)网络,和3-dicarboxylate连接器。一三维(3-D)超分子的结构被在邻近的2-D之间的芳香的相互作用形成无限的网络。Photoluminescent大小显示铕化合物2和铽化合物3强壮、红、绿emitters分别地。

  • 标签: 水热反应 配位聚合 X射线衍射 光致发光 稀土
  • 简介:四lanthanide协作建筑群,也就是[行(2,3-DClBA)3(5,5-dmebipy)(H2O)]2(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Dy(3),惊讶(4));2,3-DClBA=2,3-dichlorobenzoate;5,5-dmebipy=5,5-dmethylbipyridine)被元素的分析,红外线的光谱学和单个水晶X光检查衍射综合并且描绘。调查结果显示建筑群3是一个dinuclear分子,并且中心Dy3+是八坐标的。每个dinuclear单位能被H债券和卤素卤素相互作用连接。建筑群2的光性质建议了Eu3+离子的典型强烈排出物。热分析证明建筑群在三分解了步:协作水然后第一被失去中立ligand5,5dmebipy被失去,最后,2,3-DClBAligand被失去。

  • 标签: lanthanide 建筑群 水晶结构 超分子 H 债券 卤素卤素相互作用 光性质