简介:水热合成并表征水硅铀矿,在此基础上对水硅铀矿在硫酸体系中的浸出过程进行研究,并将结果与其他相关的合成U4+矿物如氧化铀(UO2)和钛铀矿(UTi2O6)在类似条件下的浸出速率和浸出率进行比较。浸出时间对铀溶出影响的研究表明,水硅铀矿在36~48h被完全浸出,该反应的活化能为38.4kJ/mol。与水硅铀矿相比,氧化铀矿的溶出速率明显较快,可以在3h内达到完全溶出(Ea=42~84kJ/mol)。比较而言,合成钛铀矿的浸出速率较水硅铀矿的明显更低,其144h铀的最大浸出率只有18%。上述3种矿物溶出速率和提取率的显著区别与文献报道相符合,即矿物的可溶出性为氧化铀>水硅铀矿>钛铀矿。在天然水硅铀矿中,由于杂质的存在,其可溶出性可能会被进一步抑制。
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