简介：ThediffusionbondingofAZ3\BMgalloyandQ235steelwasinvestigatedwithaZn-5AIalloyasinterlayerandunderdifferentholdingtimerangingfrom3to1200s.Themicrostructureandphasecompositionsofbondedjointswerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectrometer(EDS)andX-raydiffraction(XRD)methods.TheshearstrengthofMgalloy/steeljointswasmeasuredbytensiletester.Itwasfoundthatthemicrostructureofbondedjointsevolveddramaticallyalongwiththeprolongationofholdingtime.Undertheholdingtimeof3s,themainpartofjointwascomposedofMgZn2phaseanddispersedAl-richsolidsolutionparticles.Whenincreasedtheholdingtimemorethan60s,theexcessivesolutionofAZ3\Bintotheinterfacialreactionarealedtotheformationofcoarsephaseandeutecticmicrostructure,andalsothecomplexFe-AlandMg-Al-ZnIMCsattransitionlayerclosedtoQ235steelside.Accordingtothetensiletestingcharacterizations,thejointsobtainedunderholdingtimeof3sexhibitedthebestshearstrengthof84MPa,andthefractureoccurredattheintermediarypartofjointwheretheflexibleAl-richsolidsolutionparticlescouldhelptoimpedethemicrocrackpropagations.Withprolongingtheholdingtimeto600s,theshearstrengthofjointswasdeterioratedenormouslyandthefracturepositionwasshiftedtothetransitionlayerpartclosedtoQ235steel.

简介：TheeffectofAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Sr(wt%)grainrefinerontherefiningperformanceandmodificationofA356alloywasinvestigatedusingopticalmicroscope(OM).ThemorphologyandcrystalstructureofternaryAl-Ti-SrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Srrefinerwereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheresultsshowthattheternaryAl-TiSrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5SrrefinercanpromotethegrainrefiningefficiencyofA356alloy.TheternaryAl-Ti-Srphasesco-existintwomorphologies,i.e.,blocky-likephaseandsurround-likephase,besides,whichbothhavethesamechemicalcompositionofAl_(34)Ti_3Sr.ThecrystalstructureofAl_(34)Ti_3Srisface-centeredcubic,andthelatticeparameterisdeterminedtobeabout1.52nm.

简介：为贯彻落实《清洁生产促进法》(2012年),进一步形成统一、系统、规范的清洁生产技术支撑文件体系,指导和推动企业依法实施清洁生产,我们整合修编了《制革行业清洁生产评价指标体系》,制定了《环氧树脂行业清洁生产评价指标体系》、《1,4-丁二醇行业清洁生产评价指