简介:UnipolarresistiveswitchingbehaviorsoftheZnOandAl2O3/ZnOfilmsfabricatedonflexiblesubstratesbypulselaserdepositionwerestudiedinthispaper.Thefilmsweredepositedatroomtemperaturewithoutpost-annealingtreatmentduringtheprocess.XraydiffractionresultsindicatedthatZnOfilmhasadominantpeakat(002).ScanningelectronmicroscopyobservationshowedacolumnargrainstructureoftheZnOfilmtothesubstrate.ThebilayerdeviceofAl2O3/ZnOfilmshadstableresistiveswitchingbehaviorswithagoodenduranceperformanceofmorethan200cycles,highresistiveswitchingratioofover103atareadvoltageof0.1V,whichisbetterthanthatofthesingleoxidelayerdeviceofZnOfilm.Apossibleresistiveswitchingfilamentarymodewasdemonstratedinthispaper.TheconductionmechanismsofhighandlowresistancestatescanbeexplainedbyspacechargelimitedconductionandOhmic’sbehaviors.Theenduranceofthebilayer(BL)devicewasnotdegradeduponbendingcycles,whichindicatesthepotentialoftheflexibleresistiveswitchingrandomaccessmemoryapplications.
简介:镓氮化物的大数量(轧)nanowires经由Ga2O3电影在一个石英试管在950点在氧化的铝层上扔了的ammoniating被准备了。当水晶的wurtzite由X光检查衍射,X光检查光电子spectrometry扫描电子显微镜和精选区域的电子衍射轧了,nanowires被证实了。传播电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)表明nanowires非结晶、不规则,与从30nm到直到十微米的80nm和长度的直径。精选区域的电子衍射显示有六角形的wurtzite结构的nanowire是单身者水晶。生长机制简短被讨论。
简介:<正>本文对以砷化镓为主的三、五族化合物半导体集成电路产业的现状做出了描述,并对其发展前景做了预测。以砷化镓(GaAs)为代表的三、五族化合物半导体集成电路因其优越的高频、高速性能而长期被用于军事电子装备,作为其高频前端的核心器件。九十
简介:Usinganewlow-temperatureprocess(<600℃),thepoly-SiTFTwasfabricatedbymetal-inducedlateralcrystallization(MILC).Anultrathinaluminumlayerwasdepositedona-Sifilmandselectivelyformedbyphotolithography.Thefilmswerethenannealedat560℃toobtainlaterallycrystallizedpoly-Sifilm,whichisusedasthechannelareaofaTFT.Thepoly-SiTFTshowedanon/offcurrentratioofhigherthan1×106atadrainvoltageof5V.TheelectricalpropertiesaremuchbetterthanTFTfabricatedbyconventionalcrystallizationat600℃.
简介:Theletterproposesathree-layermanageablemediadistributionnetworksystemarchi-tecturecalledMSPnet,whichisbasedonSessionInitiationProtocol[1]andPeertoPeer(SIPP2P)technology.MSPnetperformsapplication-levelstructuredDHTroutingandresourcelocationamongdomainsandunstructuredonesindomain.Exceptformediadistribution,itcanbeusedtosupportavarietyofP2Papplications,includingvideobroadcasting,videoondemand,VoIP,etc.MSPnetiscomposedofthreelayers,namely,thesignalcontrollayer,themanagementlayer,andthemediatransportationlayer.TheMSPnetprototypeconsistsoftheSIPserver,themanagementserver,themediaserver,andthenodeUserAgent(UA).Resultsfromaprototypeexperimentinalarge-scaleInternetenvironmentshowthatMSPnetisfeasible,scalableandmanageable.
简介:地理信息系统(GIS)逐渐地正在管理数据的很大的集合,一个因此集中的数据索引不能总是提供最可伸缩的解决方案。最近,p2p(P2P)网络为以一种完全分散的方式分享信息变得很流行。在这份报纸,新混合P2P空间索引网络(HPSIN)被建议,它把分布式的空铅树与基于的分布式的哈希值桌子(DHT)相结合维持询问效率和系统负担的弦网络平衡。另外,一个简单理论模型基于为HPSIN的打开的排队网络被建立。在模型,作为M/M/1排队处理器假定每个同伴系统的基本特征被捕获,并且平均质问延期的表示在靠近的形式被获得。理论分析和数字计算结果证明那在那里存在在效率和负担平衡之间的折衷的一个最佳点。由将开始索引水平ls的合适的值放为不同网络规模和询问率,HPSIN将完成因此,延期能使适应不同P2P应用程序环境的最小的全面询问。
简介:Organicmultiplequantumwells(OMQWs)consistingofalternatinglayersoforganicmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hdroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq)and2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.Fromthesmall-angleX-raydiffractionpatternsofAlq/PBDOMQWs,aperiodicallylayeredstructureisconfirmedthroughtheentirestack.TheAlqlayerthicknessintheOMQWswasvariedfrom1nmto4nm.Fromtheopticalaborption,photoluminescenceandelectroluminescencemeasurements,itisfoundthattheexcitonenergyshiftstohigherenergywithdecreasingAlqlayerthickness,ThechangesoftheexcitonenergycouldbeinterpretedastheconfinementeffectsofexcitonintheAlqthinlayers.Narrowingoftheemissionspectrumhasalsobeenobservedfortheelectroluminescentdevices(ELDs)withtheOMQWsstructureatroomtemperature.
简介:ThekeyprobleminunstructuredP2Psystemishowtocontrol'Flood'.Somestudiesfocusonconstructingmoreefficienttopologywhileothersfocusonbetterqueryalgorithms.ThispaperpresentsHICUS(HierarchicalInterest-drivenCommunity-basedUnstructuredSystem)motivatedbyabasicthought-whethertheresourcescorrelatewithtopologydistinguishesstructuredandunstruc-turedP2Pessentially.Byintroducinghierarchical'interest',HICUSorganizesaquasi-structuredtopologythroughapuredistributedway,andprovidesanewplatformforqueryalgorithms.Westudytheprocedureandperformanceoftopologyorganization,andthesimulationsshowthatHICUSformsasmall-worldwhichcansignificantlyimprovetheroutingefficiency.