简介：联机话题的传播，是socio心理的建筑群和信息传播过程，能显著地影响联机话题传播的联机公共opinion.The行为被探索，它的整齐被尝试到analyze.A将军模型因为联机话题的传播被介绍，并且描述一个联机话题的速度传播的微分方程是一个联机话题的derived.The速度传播了显示话题的发展的水平并且

简介：Awayofresolvingspreadingcodemismatchesinblindmultiuserdetectionwithaparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)approachisproposed.IthasbeenshownthatthePSOalgorithmincorporatingthelinearsystemofthedecorrelatingdetector,whichistermedasdecorrelatingPSO(DPSO),cansignificantlyimprovethebiterrorrate(BER)andthesystemcapacity.Asthecodemismatchoccurs,theoutputBERperformanceisvulnerabletodegradationforDPSO.Withablinddecorrelatingscheme,theproposedblindDPSO(BDPSO)offersmorerobustcapabilitiesoverexistingDPSOundercodemismatchscenarios.

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简介：Toestimatethespreadingsequenceofthedirectsequencespreadspectrum(DSSS)signal,afastalgorithmbasedonmaximumlikelihoodfunctionisproposed,andthetheoreticalderivationofthealgorithmisprovided.Bysimplifyingtheobjectivefunctionofmaximumlikelihoodestimation,thealgorithmcanrealizesequencesynchronizationandsequenceestimationviaadaptiveiterationandslidingwindow.Sinceitavoidsthecorrelationmatrixcomputation,thealgorithmsignificantlyreducesthestoragerequirementandthecomputationcomplexity.Simulationsshowthatitisafastconvergentalgorithm,andcanperformwellinlowsignaltonoiseratio(SNR).