简介:Inordertoresearchsurfacecharacteristicsofliquidmetalwhichbasedonhydrodynamicstheoryandinteractionprinciplebetweenlaserwaveandsurfacetensionstationarywaveofliquidmetal,itisfinishedtoprovideanentirelytheoreticalequation,apparatusandtechniquesofthemeasuringthesurfacetensionforliquidmetalathightemperature.Thisapparatusisanautomaticmeasuringsystemforinformationcollectingandprocessing,inwhichacomputerisattachedtochargecoupleddevice,drivingcircuitsandA/Dconverter.ApplyingthenewapparatusthesurfacetensionvaluesofSn-Pbbasedbinaryandternaryalloysoldershavebeenobtainedonthebasisoftheabovework.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethatthesurfacetensionvaluesofliquidmetalSn-Pbbasedsoldersaredecreasedby37.3%and31.9%respectively.When1%ofBiorInisaddedinthesolders,theelementsBiandInhaveevidentsurfaceactivityinSn-Pbbasedsoldersandthewettabilityofthesoldersinincreasedwithincreasingsurfaceactivity.
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简介:RamanscatteringspectroscopyisappliedtoinvestigatethephononmodesinGaxIn1-xP(x=0.52)and(AlxGa1-x)0.51In0.49P(x=0.29)alloys.Two-modebehaviorinGaxIn1-xPandthree-modebehaviorin(AlxGa1-x)0.51In0.49Pareobserved.InorderedGaxIn1-xP,weclearlydistinguishtheTO1(GaP-like)modeandthesplittingofLO1(GaP-like)andLO2(InP-like)modes,whichisbelievedtobetheresultofsuperlatticeeffectofordering,andtheLO1+LO2mode,whichisobservedforthefirsttime.Inadditiontotheb/aratio,it'sfoundthattherelativeintensityoftheFLAandtheLO1+LO2modesalsocorrespondstothedegreeoforder.TheTO1andthesplittingofLO1andLO2devotetogethertothereductionofthe'valleydepth'.In(AlxGa1-x)0.51In0.49P,thedoublingofFLAisobserved.DuetotheinfluenceofAlcomposition,theGaP-likeLOmodebecomesashoulderoftheInP-likeLOmode.TheunresolvedRamanspectraindicatetheexistenceoforderedstructurein(AlxGa1-x)0.51In0.49Palloys.