简介:Embodiedcarbonintradehasattractedtheattentionofresearchers,developers,andindustryleadersworldwide,asithasbecomeaconsiderablesourceoftradeconflict.BecauseChinaistheworld’sleadingcarbon-emittingcountry,itisimportanttostudythechangetrendsofembodiedCO2inChinesetradetoidentifykeyinfluencingfactors.ThispaperinvestigatesthetradeembodiedCO2inChina,withspecialfocusontheproductionprocessandmaterialsofeachindustrialsectorfrom1990to2013.Thisstudywasconductedbyusinganinput-outputmodel,whichanalyzesthespecificcausesofperiodicwaves.Ourfindingssuggestthatthemachinemanufacturingsectorproducedthelargestshareofemissions,whereasthemetalandnon-metalsectorhasthehighestemissionintensity.Moreover,thetotalemissionquantitiesintradeincreasedfrom612to3331milliontonsin1990to2013,aperiodcharacterizedbydecentralizedtrendsinemissionsexportedtotradepartners.Wealsoemployedthelog-meanDivisiaindex(LMDI)modeltodecomposethecarbonemissionschangesintoexportstructure,exportscale,energystructure,andenergyintensity,andestimatetheinfluenceofthesefactorsatanumberoftimepoints.Wefoundthatenergyintensitycurbsemissionsincrease,andthatexportscaleexpansionisthestrongestdrivingforce.
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简介:Anewsituationhasemergedasaresultofglobalclimatechangefollowingthe'ParisAgreement',whichgivesrisetonewopportunitiesforcarbonmarket.Carbonmarketasamechanismtopromotelow-carbondevelopmenthasbeenexploredbothintheoreticalresearchandpracticalapplicationhomeandabroadforseveralyears.However,therearestillmanyproblemstosettle,suchasthepotentialuncertaintytodetermineanddistributetotalcarbonemissions,pricedistortionsinhigh-carbonproductsandservicesinthemarket,mainbodiesresponsibleforthecarbonemissioninurbaninfrastructure,etc.Allthesehaveformedaconstraintonthefurtherdevelopmentofcarbonmarket.Throughthehistoricalanalysisoftheactualdevelopmentofthecarbonmarket,thispapertriestoidentifypracticalproblemswhichshouldbesolvedurgently,andprovidesideasforChinatoestablishaunifiednationalcarbonmarketin2017,whichisnotonlythenationalmeasurestoparticipateinthe'ParisAgreement'actively,butalsotheimplementationofChina’ssustainabledevelopmentstrategy.
简介:Leisureagricultureisanewformofagriculturalproductionandmanagementinthecourseofagriculturalstructureadjustment.Itisanaggregationofagriculturalproductionandtourism,high-techandtraditionalagriculture,agriculturalvalueandregionalculturalvalues.ThereistheinseparablerelationshipbetweenLeisureagricultureandsustainabledevelopment.FouragriculturalareasofChinahaverichbutdifferentagriculturalandtouristresources,bywhichdifferenttypesofleisureagriculturecanbelayedout.ItisimportanttomakearightorientationforleisureagricultureinvariousagriculturalareasforsustainabledevelopmentofagricultureinChina.
简介:Confrontingthecontradictionbetweentherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtheeffectiveprotectionofenvironment,anddevelopinglowcarboneconomybyoptimizingtheindustrialstructurehavebecomeoneoftheeffectivewaytoattractmoreattention.Inthepaper,wemadearesearchonthecorrelationbetweenchina’sthreemainindustriesandcarbonemissionintensitytofindoutthemainfactorswhichaffecttheintensityofcarbonemissioninChinabymeasuringthegrossemissioninchina’s28mainprovincesin2003-2013andusingGreycorrelationanalysisbasedonthechangetendency.Theresultsindicatethatthesecondindustryhasthelargestcorrelationwithcarbonemissionintensity;thetertiaryindustryhelpsreducetheintensityofcarbonemission,butitisnotveryobvious;thefirstindustryhastheleastimpactoncarbonemissionintensity.Inthelastpart,accordingtothecharacteristicsofindustrialstructureandcarbonemission,weputforwardthesuggestionsandstrategiesontheadjustmentofchina’sindustrialstructureinfuturewiththeresultsanalysis.
简介:WiththeextensiveuseoftheInternetandmobiletechnology,E-commerceinChinahasshowntremendousgrowthadvantagesandmarketpotential,especiallyinpromotingtheaccessofeco-agricultureproducts.TheE-commerceofagricultureproductshasshowndiversificationonthemainstay.'Threeproducts,oneindication'(pollution-free,greenproduct,organicproduct,geographicalindication)hasbecomestheprimarycharacter.Althoughthemarketoffreshproductsoccupiesalimitedandmeagerprofit,theblueseaeffecthascausedcapitaltoenterintoalarge-scaledevelopment.Itisveryclearlyshownaftertheanalysisthatthemarketofeco-agriculturalE-commerceisvastandtheexpansionistpolicyforE-commerceenvironmentisfavorable.MeanwhiletherequiredhardwareandsoftwareofnetworkinE-commercearebasicallyequippedwithrapiddevelopmentofservicetechnologyandstrongdrivingforceforinnovationanddevelopmentaswellasanendlessstreamofnewmodelsandplatforms.Thewholephraseofdevelopmentcanbedividedintofivemajorstages.Throughtheanalysisoffiveperspectives,suchasplatform,driver,participant,foodsupplierandTaobao,16typesofagro-productsE-commercemodelsandtheirdifferenttypesofe-paymentsupportsystemsaresummarized,revealingthetwomajorbottlenecksofdevelopment,namelythemarketswithlimitedshareandlowprofit-makingandtheimpactofcoldchainservicesonE-commercedevelopment.Thethesisfinallyfortellsthetentrendsforthefuturedevelopment.
简介:Theconceptofeco-civilizationinChinanowisahotissue.Ithasdrawnsufficientattentionfromallwalksoflife,bothinindustryandacademia.NotonlyChinesedomesticresearcherfocusonthisarea,butalsomanyWesterncontributorsshedlightonthisconcept.Forexample,ArranE.Gare(1995),whoseworkaimstosearchfortherootsoftheglobalecologicalcrisis,andtheculturalconditionstoovercomeit,andherevealsthatenvironmentalawarenesshasundoubtedlygrownoverthelasttwodecades.ThepurposeofthisresearchistoexplorethecoretenetsandcriteriaofCommunity-basedEcotourism(CBET),environmental/eco-awarenessandexamineitscontributiontoChineseeco-civilization,tovoiceChinese’scontributiontotheWesternworldasecologicalcivilizationrepresentsthemostadvancedandsustainablemodeofcivilizationinhumanhistory,andhowtouseecologicalcivilizationphilosophytoguidethedevelopofCBETinChina,andinreturn,howtointegrateconceptsofCBET,environmental/eco-awarenesswiththeprocessofChineseeco-civilizationnowadays.
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简介:Toenlargethemiddle-incomegroupandconstructthe'olivary'incomedistributionbecomesoneoftheimportantissuesoftheeconomicdevelopmentandincomedistributionreforminChina.Theincomedistributionfunctionisestimatedwithkerneldensity,andtheincomedistributionM-curveisconstructedwithCHNSandCHIPdatatocalculatethemiddle-incomegroup.Furthermore,acomparativeanalysisiscarriedoutforthechangingtrendofthesizeandproportionofmiddle-incomegroup.Researchconclusion:itisdiscoveredaccordingtotheincomedistributionM-curvethatthekeytotheenlargementofurbanmiddle-incomegroupliesinthelowermiddle-incomegroup,whilethekeytotheenlargementofruralmiddle-incomegroupliesintheimprovementoftheuppermiddle-incomegroup.Therangeofmiddle-incomegroupisexpanding,butduetothesmallscale,lowproportion,andpoorstability,ithasnotdevelopedthe'olivary'incomedistributionstructureyet,andincomeinequalitytendstobedeepened.
简介:Basedonthefirst-handdataofthehouseholdsurveyoftargetedpovertyalleviationpolicies,fivedimensionswereanalyzedfromtheresidentialregions,theindividualcharacteristics,thehouseholdincomecharacteristics,thepovertystatusandthefarmers’relevancytopovertyalleviationpolicies.Throughdescriptivestatisticsandcorrelationanalysis,thesatisfactionoftargetedpovertyalleviationpoliciesanditsinfluencingfactorshavebeeninspected.Itisfoundthatthefarmers,onthewhole,aresatisfiedwiththetargetedpovertyalleviationpolicies.Theirsatisfactionfortheimplementationoflocalpovertyalleviationpoliciesisinamoderatehighlevel,howeveratthesametimetheyexpectthepoliciestobeimproved.TheimpoverishedfarmersinsouthernShaanxihavehighersatisfactiontowardsthepovertyalleviationpolicies.Thosefarmers’awareness,participation,andbenefitarepositivelyrelatedtothelevelofsatisfactiontowardspolicies.Theimplementationofthepovertyalleviationfromthegovernmentisnotonlyfavorableforitspeople,butalsothecountry.Itcangreatlyenhancetherecognitionofthegovernment’slegitimacyandlocalgovernment’scredibility.Toformulateandimplementthetargetedalleviationpolicies,therelationshipbetweenfarmers,especiallyimpoverishedfarmers,andsuchpoliciesshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Thestartingpointandjudgingcriteriaofpovertyalleviationjobshouldbebasedonquestionswhetherthefarmersknow,need,andhavethewillingtoparticipateinandsatisfywiththepolicies.Thosefarmers’righttoknow,participate,benefitandjudgeshouldbeprotected,anditwillcontinuouslypromotetheefficiencyofimplementingpovertyalleviation.