简介：TheInternettechnologyhasalreadychangedtheInformationSocietyinprofoundways,andwillcontinuetodoso.NowadaysmanypeopleforeseethatthereisasimilartrajectoryforthenextgenerationofInternet-GridTechnology.Asanemergingcomputationalandnetworkinginfrastructure,GridComputingisdesignedtoprovidepervasive,uniformandreliableaccesstodata,computationalandhumanresourcesdistributedinadynamic,heterogeneousenvironment.Ontheotherhand,thedevelopmentofGeographicInformationSystem(GIS)hasbeenhighlyinfluencedbytheevolutionofinformationtechnologysuchastheInternet,telecommunications,softwareandvarioustypesofcomputingtechnology.Inparticular,inthedistributedGISdomain,thedevelopmenthasmadesignificantimpactinthepastdecade.However,duetotheclosedandcentralizedlegacyofthearchitectureandthelackofinteroperability,modularity,andflexibility,currentdistributedGISstillcannotfullyaccommodatethedistributed,dynamic,heterogeneousandspeedydevelopmentinnetworkandcomputingenvironments.Hence,thedevelopmentofahighperformancedistributedGISsystemisstillachallengingtask.So,thedevelopmentofGridcomputingtechnologyundoubtedlyprovidesauniqueopportunityfordistributedGIS,andaGridComputingbasedGISparadigmbecomesinevitable.ThispaperproposesanewcomputingplatformbaseddistributedGISframework–theGridGeographicInformationSystem(G2IS).

简介：Spatialapplicationswillgainhighcomplexityasthevolumeofspatialdataincreasesrapidly.Asuitabledataprocessingandcomputinginfrastructureforspatialapplicationsneedstobeestablished.Overthepastdecade,gridhasbecomeapowerfulcomputingenvironmentfordataintensiveandcomputingintensiveapplications.Integratinggridcomputingwithspatialdataprocessingtechnology,theauthorsdesignedaspatialdataprocessinggrid(calledSDPG)toaddresstherelatedproblems.RequirementsofspatialapplicationsareexaminedandthearchitectureofSDPGisdescribedinthispaper.KeytechnologiesforimplementingSDPGarediscussedwithemphasis.

简介：Anewmethodforconstructingafittingsurfaceonatriangulargridispresented.Assumingimagesareobtainedbysamplingfromtheoriginalscene.Conventionalpolynomialinterpolationmethodsgenerallyconstructthefittingsurfaceonasquaregrid.Differentfromexistingmethods,thenewmethodconstructsthefittingsurfaceonatriangulargridwhichcandividetheoriginalsurfacemoredetailedandimproveapproximationaccuracy.Asthequalityoftheimageedgesplaysakeyroleinvisualeffectsofimage,thenewmethodusesimageedgesasconstraintstogetatrianglegrid.Thenewmethodconstructsacubicpolynomialpatchlocallyusingimagedatatoapproximatetheoriginalsurface.Experimentalcomparisonresultsofthenewmethodwithothermethodsshowthatthenewmethodcanproducehigh-qualityimagesandremovethezigzaggingartifact.

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简介：这篇论文处理格子技术没象1990年代的网技术一样快传播的问题。在过去的10年里，可观的努力被放进格子计算。许多进步被取得了；更重要地，基础质问；这块地的必要问题正在出现。这篇论文集中于网格系统软件研究的区域，；主张网格系统软件的可用性必须被提高。它识别四个可用性问题，从国际格子研究经验绘画。它也在探讨这些挑战由Vega格子队介绍进展。

简介：Inacomputationalgrid,jobsmustadapttothedynamicallychangingheterogeneousenvironmentwithanobjectiveofmaintainingthequalityofservice.Inordertoenableadaptiveexecutionofmultiplejobsrunningconcurrentlyinacomputationalgrid,weproposeanintegratedperformance-basedresourcemanagementframeworkthatissupportedbyamulti-agentsystem(MAS).Themulti-agentsysteminitiallyallocatesthejobsontodifferentresourceprovidersbasedonaresourceselectionalgorithm.Later,duringruntime,ifperformanceofanyjobdegradesorqualityofservicecannotbemaintainedforsomereason(resourcefailureoroverloading),themulti-agentsystemassiststhejobtoadapttothesystem.Thispaperfocusesonapartofourframeworkinwhichadaptiveexecutionfacilityissupported.Adaptiveexecutionfacilityisavailedbyreallocationandlocaltuningofjobs.Mobile,aswellasstaticagentsareemployedforthispurpose.Thepaperprovidesasummaryofthedesignandimplementationanddemonstratestheefficiencyoftheframeworkbyconductingexperimentsonalocalgridtestbed.

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简介：这篇论文尽最大努力涉及停电的机制从自我组织的criticality的观点的系统。由使用放大窗口变化(SWV)和重新可伸缩的范围统计(R/S)的二个评价算法，这篇论文尽最大努力学习停电数据系统在1988-1997期间。停电数据of1994-1997与自相关与一致很好的分析表演的结果。而且，停电概率对停电尺寸的功能展出幂定律分发，这被发现。

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简介：为了避免处理零动力学限制，通过紧接的变换器由双向力量流动引进了一个二倍地喂的风发电机，一为格子方面变换器的新基于精力的建模和控制途径被介绍。在当模特儿的进程期间，格子方面变换器与反馈互联结构被划分成二个分系统，并且模型的交互矩阵考虑具体端口结构。然后，一个基于精力的控制器被建议基于新模型认识到格子方面控制目的。模拟研究在MATLAB/Simulink被执行。在比例积分的控制器和基于精力的控制器之间的比较结果证明一个人能更快获得的后者负担水流变化的集中率和全球稳定性。而且，当与随机的风在2MW风精力变换系统模仿了时，基于精力的控制器为格子方面控制也是能干的。

简介：Thispaperdiscussesadistributeddecisionprocedurefordeterminingtheelectricitypriceforareal-timeelectricitymarketinanenergymanagementsystem.ThepricedecisionalgorithmproposedinthispaperderivestheoptimalelectricitypricewhileconsideringtheconstraintsofalinearizedACpowergridmodel.Thealgorithmisbasedonthepowerdemand-supplybalanceandvoltagephasedifferencesinapowergrid.Inordertodeterminetheoptimalpricethatmaximizesthesocialwelfaredistributivelyandtoimprovetheconvergencespeedofthealgorithm,theproposedalgorithmupdatesthepricethroughthealternatingdecisionmakingofmarketparticipants.Inthispaper,weshowtheconvergenceofthepricederivedfromourproposedalgorithm.Furthermore,numericalsimulationresultsshowthattheproposeddynamicpricingmethodologyiseffectiveandthatthereisanimprovementintheconvergencespeed,ascomparedwiththeconventionalmethod.