简介:Thispaperthoroughlyinvestigatestheproblemofrobotself-locationbylinecorrespondences.Theoriginalcontributionsarethree-fold:(1)Obtainthenecessaryandsufficientconditiontodeterminelinearlytherobot'sposebytwolinecorrespondences.(2)Showthatifthespacelinesareverticalones,itisimpossibletodeterminelinearlytherobot'sposenomatterhowmanylinecorrespondenceswehave,andtheminimumnumberoflinecorrespondencesis3todetermineuniquely(butnon-linearly)therobot'spose.(3)Showthatifthespacelinesarehorizontalones,theminimumnumberoflinecorrespondencesis3forlineardeterminationand2fornon-lineardeterminationoftherobot'spose.
简介:Currently,thereareawiderangeoflinetypesinthefieldofarchdamdesigningandconstruction,andeachofthemmayhavetheirownstrengthandweaknessdisparately.Atrade-offbetweenthesize,stress,aswellastheconstructioncostandcomplexityofthedamneedstobemadeinordertoarriveatanewsolutioncalledthecycloidarchdam.ThroughredevelopmentofVBAusingAutoCAD,thearchringandthecenterofthearchlinehavebeendesigned.Also,thestressanalysisonparabolaandcycloidhavebeendone,whichprovidesatheoreticalprinciplethatthecycloidcouldberegardedasanewlinetypeofthearchdam.
简介:Thispaperconsiderseigenstructureassignmentinsecond-orderlinearsystemsviaproportionalplusderivativefeedback.Itisshownthattheproblemiscloselyrelatedtoatypeofso-calledsecond-orderSylvestermatrixequations.Throughestablishingtwogeneralparametricsolutionstothistypeofmatrixequations,twocompleteparametricmethodsfortheproposedeigenstructureassignmentproblemarepresented.Bothmethodsgivesimplecompleteparametricexpressionsforthefeedbackgainsandtheclosed-loopeigenvectormatrices.Thefirstonemainlydependsonaseriesofsingularvaluedecompositions,andisthusnurnericallysimpleandreliable;thesecondoneutilizestherightfactorizationofthesystem,andallowsthedosed-loopeigenvaluestobesetundeterminedandsoughtviacertainoptimizationprocedures.Anexampleshowstheeffectivenessoftheproposedapproaches.
简介:WeconsiderafamilyofoptimalcontrolproblemswherethecontrolvariableisgivenbyaboundaryconditionofNeumanntype.Thisfamilyisgovernedbyparabolicvariationalinequalitiesofthesecondkind.Weprovethestrongconvergenceoftheoptimalcontrolandstatesystemsassociatedtothisfamilytoasimilaroptimalcontrolproblem.ThisworksolvestheopenproblemleftbytheauthorsinIFIPTC7CSMO2011.
简介:AnewapproachisproposedforautomaticallycreatingB-repmodelsofathree-dimensionalplanarobjectfromalinedrawingdepictingtheobjectunderorthographicallyaxonometricprojection.Anewlineparameterizationthatsatisfiestheuniqueness,boundednessanduniformnessforrepresentinglinesin2Dand3Dspaceisgiven.Accordingtothelocationrelationbetweenlinesandplanesofobjectdepictedbythelinedrawing,someconstraintsaboutobject's3Dinformationareproducedandalinearsystembasedonthoseconstraintsisestablished.3Dinformationofaplanarbodycanbeobtainedbysolvingthelinearsystem.Itisprovedthat,duringtheprocessing,thereexistedatleastfourdegreesoffreedom.ItismoreconvenienttouseinformationaboutlinesandplanesinsteadofpointsandplanesforcomputervisionandintelligentCADsystemstointerpretlinedrawingsofplanarobjects.
简介:滑动模式控制(FTSMC)计划的一个新奇模糊终端为秒顺序的一个类追踪非线性的不明确的系统的位置被建议。在建议计划,我们集成输入产量linearization技术取消非线性。由使用扩充afunction的滑动亢奋的飞机,追踪错误的产量在能任意地被设置的有限时间收敛到零,这被保证。建议计划消除到达阶段问题,以便靠近环的系统总是显示出不变性性质到参数不确定性。模糊逻辑系统被用来接近未知系统功能和开关条款。Robustadaptive法律被建议减少在真非线性的函数和模糊系统之间的近似错误,因此啁啾的现象能被消除。建议控制计划的稳定性被证明,计划被用于一个转换摆钟系统。模拟研究被提供证实建议控制途径的性能和有效性。
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简介:Accordingtothetopographyofmountains,thediscretedatapointsfrommapofthewholeregionarefirstsubdividedintosubregionswiththepointstakenfromthefeaturelinesofridge,valleyandscarpbeinginsertedintothemappointset,andusingthefeaturelinesastheboundariesofsubregionstobuildconstrainedDelaunayTIN.Suchanapproachhastheadvantagesofensuringhighaccuracyandfastspeedoflinelayout.
简介:Itisaresearchsubjectincomputervisionto3Dreconstructionofanobjectrepresentedbyasingle2Dlinedrawing.Previousworkson3Dreconstructionfrom2Dlinedrawingsfocusonobjectswithlines,plane,view,andsoon.Thispapermainlystudiesthe3Dreconstructionfrom2Dlinedrawings.Besides,anewapproachisproposed:itisthatfortheresearchofthepointcoordinatesof2Dlinedrawings,soastoachievetheobjectreconstructionbythereconstructionofpointcoordinates.Thereconstructionprocessincludes:①thecollectionofpointcoordinates(X,Y)of2Dlinedrawings;②thederivationofmathematicalformulaaboutthereconstructionofthepointof2Dlinedrawings,andcalculatingthecorrespondingpointofthe3Dcoordinates;③theregenerationof3Dgraphicswith3Dpoints;④analyzeerrorbytheproportionalofparallelofaxonometricprojection,inordertoprovetheaccuracyofthemethod.
简介:Thehumanvisionsystemcanreconstructa3Dobjecteasilyfromsingle2Dlinedrawingsevenifthehiddenlinesoftheobjectareinvisible.Now,therearemanymethodshaveemulatedthisability,butwhenthehiddenlinesoftheobjectareinvisible,thesemethodscannotreconstructacomplete3Dobject.Therefore,weputforwardanewalgorithmtosettlethishardproblem.Ourapproachconsistsoftwosteps:(1)infertheinvisibleverticesandedgestocompletethelinedrawing,(2)proposeavertex-basedoptimizationmethodtoreconstructa3Dobject.