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  • 简介:Lid-drivenmixedconvectionhasbeengivenimmenseimportanceduetoitswiderangeofapplications.AT-shapedcavityisintroducedandpertinentparameterscontrollingmixedconvectionphenomenonareanalyzedinthispaper.Water-Al2O3nanofluidisconsideredinsidethecavitytoaugmentheattransferrate.Galerkinweightedresidualmethodoffiniteelementanalysisisappliedforthenumericalsimulations.Numericalsolutionisobtainedfordifferentsolidvolumefractionsofnanofluid(?=0-0.15),Grashofnumbers(Gr=0.1?5000)andReynoldsnumbers(Re=0.31?1000)inlaminarflowregime.Specialattentionisgivenontheanalysisofflowatthepuremixedconvectionregime.ItisfoundthatGrashof,ReynoldsandRichardsonnumbersalongwithsolidvolumefractionofnanofluidhavesignificanteffectonheattransfercharacteristicsinsidethecavity.ResultsarepresentedusingstreamlineandisothermcontoursalongwithrelatedvariationofaverageNusseltnumbersoftheheatedwallandaveragefluidtemperatureinsidethecavity.

  • 标签: 纳米流体 雷诺兹数 流体混合 固相体积分数 平均努塞尔数 流数
  • 简介:随着我国水电建设的发展,大跨度导流洞在水电工程中越来越多,其中埋藏较浅的大跨度导流洞进口渐变段存在着较大安全隐患。本文以糯扎渡水电站2号导流洞为例,对该部位的开挖支护设计与施工方案进行了研究,对类似工程具有重要的参考和借鉴价值。

  • 标签: 导流洞 开挖支护 设计 施工