简介:AseriesofCd1-xZnxS/K2La2Ti3O10compositesweresynthesizedviaasimpleco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDX),ultraviolet-visiblediffusereflection(UV-Vis),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andphotoluminescence(PL)measurements.ThecompositestructuresconsistedofCd1-xZnxSnanoparticlesevenlydistributedonthesurfaceofK2La2Ti3O10.TheabsorptionedgeofK2La2Ti3O10shiftedtothevisiblelightregionuponintroductionoftheCd1-xZnxSnanoparticles.Thephotocatalyticactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyhydrogenproductionundervisiblelightirradiation.ThepreparedCd0.8Zn0.2S(30wt%)/K2La2Ti3O10exhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivity,evolving6.92mmol/gH2undervisiblelightirradiationfor3h.ThepromotedphotocatalyticactivityofthecompositeswasattributedtothesynergisticeffectbetweenCd1-xZnxSandK2La2Ti3O10,whichresultedinenhancedseparationofphotogeneratedelectronsandholes.
简介:ThethermodynamicphasestabilityareadiagramsofBCl3-NH3-SiCl4-H2-ArsystemwereplottedviaFactsagesoftwaretopredictthekineticexperimentalresults.Theeffectsofparameters(ie,partialpressureofreactants,depositiontemperatureandtotalpressure)onthedistributionregionsofsolidphaseproductswereanalyzedbasedonthediagrams.Theresultsshowthat:(a)Solidphaseproductsaremainlyaffectedbydepositiontemperature.TheareaofBN+Si3N4phaseincreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom650to900℃,anddecreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom900to1200℃;(b)Whentemperatureandtotalpressureareconstants,BN+Si3N4phaseexistsatahighpartialpressureofNH3;(c)Theeffectoftotalsystempressureiscorrelatedtodepositiontemperature.Thetemperaturerangingfrom700to900℃underlowtotalpressureistheoptimumconditionforthedeposition.(d)Appropriatekineticparameterscanbedeterminedbasedontheresultsofthermodynamiccalculation.Si–B–Ncoatingisobtainedvialowpressurechemicalvapordeposition.TheanalysisbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyindicatesthatB–NandSi–Narethemainchemicalbondsofthecoating.
简介:采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Gd3+掺杂的LaPU新型热障涂层用陶瓷粉体LaPO4(X=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3;LGPO)。通过X-ray衍射、扫描电子显微镜、TpDSC、高温热膨胀仪和激光热导仪对样品的相组成、微观形貌、热行为、热膨胀系数和热导率进行表征。结果表明:稀土Gd3+掺杂的LGPO保持了独居石相结构;添加稀土Gd3+不仅可以降低材料的导热系数,还有利于其热膨胀系数的提高;随着稀土Gd3+掺杂量的增加,晶体中点缺陷浓度不断升高,声子平均自由程不断减小,使得稀土Gd3+掺杂的LGPO的热导率在x=0.3时达到最低值(λ=1.22w/(m·K),T=1273K),该值明显低于同温度下8YSZ的热导率。Gd3+掺杂的LaPO4体系是下一代新型热障涂层用陶瓷热门的候选材料之一。
简介:具有上转换功能的纯相Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂β-NaYF4上转换微米管通过水热法在180%下反应24小时得到。为更好地利用太阳能并提高降解有机物的光催化效率,尝试将Ti02与NaYF4进行复合,形成Ti02/NaYF4复合材料来对Ti02纳米颗粒进行改性。我们研究了三种不同的复合方法,并对其在太阳光下进行光催化降解罗丹明水溶液的效率进行测试分析。结果表明,Ti02纳米颗粒紧密复合在NaYF微米管表面的复合材料具有相对其他两种合成方法更佳的催化活性,并且比无复合的纯Ti02纳米颗粒的催化效率提高了两倍。催化效率的提高可能是由于在两相进行复合时,在复合界面形成了异质结,该异质结有利于太阳光的吸收和催化效率的提高。