学科分类
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7 个结果
  • 简介:InWTOdisputesettlement,theissueaboutthecharacterizationofnationallawinterpretationisconcernedwithjudicialdeferenceandtheallocationofpowerbetweentheWTOandMemberStates.ThisarticleexaminesWTOtribunals'claimabouttheircharacterizationofnationallawinterpretationandtheirpractice.Ontheonehand,WTOtribunalshaveclaimedtocharacterizenationallawinterpretationasaquestionoflaw;ontheotherhand,theyhaveappliedthesameruleontheburdenofprooffornationallawinterpretationwiththatforotherfactsandprovideddeferencetothelegislatingstatesespeciallyinthecircumstanceswherethereisanysuspicionoruncertaintyaboutthemeaningofnationallaw.Therefore,WTOtribunals'claimaboutthecharacterizationisnotconsistentwiththeirpractice.WTOtribunals'nationallawinterpretation,inessence,isreinterpretationofnationallaw,andshouldbecharacterizedasamixedquestionoflawandfact.

  • 标签: 英语 学习方法 阅读知识 阅读材料
  • 简介:Theadventoftheinterneterabreedsanewconcept,namely,therighttointernetaccess.Manycountriesandinternationalorganizations,aswellasindividuals,areadvocatingorhavealreadyembodieditasabasichumanright,thusenhancingtheissuesofwhetheritshouldbeincorporatedintothemacrosystemofinternationalhumanrights.Byanalyzingthefacts,thisarticlepointsoutthattheinternationalconceptoftherighttointernetaccessshouldbedistinguishedfromitsdomesticconcept,fortherearenolegalsourcesabouttherighttointernetaccessforguidanceaswithsometreatiesinthecurrentinternationallaw,despiteitscloserelationshipwithsomeexistingrightssuchasthefreedomofspeech,pressandassembly,ortherightofequality,ortherighttodevelopment.Andthereisstillalongtimebeforethelegalvalueandrelatedresponsibilitiesaswellastheboundariesabouttherighttointernetaccessbecomesaconsensusintheinternationalsociety.Eventhoughthereisquiteapossibility,thisrighthasn’tbeenembodiedaspartofinternationalhumanrights,andthushasn’tmadealegalconceptininternationalhumanrightlaw.

  • 标签: INTERNET ACCESS The RIGHT to ACCESS
  • 简介:Inthecrucialperiodofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyanddeepeningreformandopeningup,andofacceleratingthetransformationofeconomicdevelopment,the18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,whichwasheldinNovember2012,madecomprehensivearrangementsfortheundertakingsofboththePartyandtheState,furtherclarifiedthegoalsandgrandblueprintforfuturedevelopmentinthenextperiod,andleftanimportantandfarreachingimpactonthedevelopment

  • 标签: 中国共产党 人权 保障 解读 改革开放 经济发展