简介:Themethodofcoupledmodeisintroducedforinvestigationofbi-staticdistantbottomreverberationofimpulsivesourceinshallowwater,whichwillnotcontradictwithprincipleofreciprocityinallcases.Andthemethodofmulti-polefordirectionalsourceisalsointroduced.Itshowsthatincaseoflayeredmedium,intensityofbi-staticbottomreverberationwilldeceaseaccordingtothecubicpowerofreceivingtimet,andthetransversespatialcorrelationofbottomreverberationisalittlegreaterthanlongitudinalcorrelationforequalseparationofreceivers,andbothvaryinformwiththereceivingtime.
简介:介绍了一种近年来在欧洲常用的路面结构形式:灌填式开级配高空隙沥青混凝土(VOPA),并详细阐述了它的结构特点,具体组分要求以及施工工艺。