简介:以重庆沙坪坝铁路枢纽综合改造工程开挖形成的岩质直立边坡为原型,利用FLAC3D软件建立数值计算模型,分析预应力锚板墙边坡支护结构在不同开挖位置的爆破荷载作用下的动力响应特性。在此基础上,讨论锚杆预应力大小、爆破峰值荷载和锚固段长度几种参数对于支护结构受力状态和结构变形的影响。计算结果表明:爆破作用下锚杆轴力增量分布与静力作用下相似,并且锚杆轴力增量和板墙位移都在边坡中部达到最大,而上下位置较小。对比锚杆轴力增量和板墙水平位移增量的数值模拟和理论计算结果,验证了板—锚结构之间存在的变形协调现象。通过各种影响因素的计算结果分析得到了岩质边坡预应力锚板墙支护在爆破作用下的动力变化规律。
简介:Acomplianttowerismodeledasapartiallydry,partiallytapered,dampedTimoshenkobeamwiththesuperstructuremodeledasaneccentrictipmass,andanon-classicaldampedboundaryatthebase.Thefoundationismodeledasacombinationofalinearspringandatorsionalspring,alongwithparallellinearandtorsionaldampers(Kelvin-Voigtmodel).Thesuperstructureaddstothekineticenergyofthesystemwithoutaffectingthepotentialenergy,therebyreducingthenaturalfrequencies.Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam,reducingitsnaturalfrequenciesfurther.Theemptyspacefactorduetothetruss-typestructureofthetowerisincluded.Theeffectofsheardeformationandrotaryinertiaareincludedinthevibrationanalysis;withthenon-uniformbeammode-shapesbeingaweightedsumoftheuniformbeammode-shapessatisfyingtheendcondition.TheweightsareevaluatedbytheRayleigh-Ritz(RR)method,andverifiedusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM).Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam.Kelvin-Voigtmodelofstructuraldampingisincluded.Apartofthestructurebeingunderwater,thevirtualaddedinertiaisincludedtocalculatethewetnaturalfrequencies.Aparametricstudyisdoneforvariousmagnitudesoftipmassandvariouslevelsofsubmergence.ThecomputationalefficiencyandaccuracyoftheRayleigh-Ritzmethod,ascomparedtotheFEA,hasbeendemonstrated.Theadvantageofusingclosed-formtrialfunctionsisclearlyseenintheefficacyofcalculatingthevariousenergycomponentsintheRRmethod.
简介:CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道是我国自主研发的一种新型无砟轨道,是总结以往无砟轨道技术优缺点再创新的研究成果,具有完全自主知识产权。以郑阜铁路河南段工程某标段桥梁地段CRTSⅢ型板式无砟道床施工为依托,介绍其施工工艺流程,重点探讨CRTSⅢ型板式无砟道床底座施工、轨道板铺设、精调及精度控制、自密实混凝土灌注等关键工序的质量控制要点及常见质量问题处理,为类似工程项目提供借鉴。