学科分类
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98 个结果
  • 简介:采用2步水热法合成了LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4复合材料.在LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4复合材料中,LaPO4∶Eu3+为单斜晶相,呈纳米棒状,纳米棒的直径和长度分别为20-100nm和0.2-1μm;Fe3O4为正交晶相、呈20-30nm的颗粒状,Fe3O4粒子紧紧附着在LaPO4∶Eu3+纳米棒的表面;样品的磁性和发光性质研究表明所合成的LaPO4∶Eu3+—Fe3O4复合材料既具有发光性质又具有磁性.

  • 标签: LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4 水热 发光 磁性
  • 简介:采用燃烧法合成了La1.6(MoO_4)_3:Eu_0.4^3+纳米晶末,研究了其声子一掺杂-晶格相互作用和发光性质。x射线粉末衍射(XRD)分析表明,在500~900℃退火后,La1.6(MoO_4)_3:Eu_0.4^3+样品为单一晶相。对样品进行了光致发光(PL)测量,激发Mo^6+-O^2-电荷迁移带,观察到Eu^3+的系列发光,表明Mo^6+-O^2-带和Eu^3+间存在能量传递,中心波长分别在λ1=469nm和λ2=426nm处的两个one-phonon边带,相应的声子能量分别为767和1202cm^-1,分别对应于Mo=0和Mo-0-Mo伸缩振动。同时,计算了两个局域模电子一声子耦合强度的黄昆因子分别为S1=0.055和S2=0.037,为揭示其三价离子高传导特性及其负热膨胀物理特性提供了实验基础。

  • 标签: 发光特性 燃烧法 La1.6(MoO_4)_3:Eu_0.4^3+纳米晶 局域模 one-phonon边带
  • 简介:Duetolowactivationcharacteristics,desirablehigh-temperaturestrength,goodresistancetoradiationdamageandusablefabricationproperties,vanadium(V)alloysareattractivecandidatestructuralmaterialsforfusionreactors[1].Irradiationinducedhardening/embrittlementatlowtemperatureisamajorproblemforthematerialsapplicationinfusionreactor[2].Inthisstudy,H/Heionswithvariousenergieswereusedtoirradiateapurevanadium(V)andaValloy(V-4Ti)toobtainadamageplateaufromsamplesurfacetothedepthof1.5m,asshowninFig.1[3].Thedetailsofirradiationparameters(energies,fluences)forHandHeionsareshowninTable1.NanoindentationwasperformedtoinvestigatethehardeningbehaviorofV-4TialloyandpureVunderirradiation.

  • 标签: NANOINDENTATION ALLOY IRRADIATED
  • 简介:Thenanomaterialsoftenexhibitveryinterestingelectrical,optical,magnetic,andchemicalproperties,whichcannotbeachievedbytheirbulkcounterparts[1-7].Thedevelopmentofuniformnanometersizedparticleshasbeenintensivelypursuedbecauseoftheirtechnologicalandfundamentalscientificimportance[8-15].Itissignificantthatnanostructuredmaterialscanbecontrollablyassembledintotherequiredgeometryontosubstrates,becomingthebasisofthenextgenerationofcomponentsanddevices[16-31].Thedevelopmentofnewmethodsandstrategiesfororganizingthenanoparticlebasicbuildingblocksintothedesiredstructuresisrequired.Superlatticesmadefromthesebuildingblocksgiveustheopportunitytostudynotonlythepropertiesoftheindividualbuildingblocks,butalsocollectiveeffects.Thesuperparamagneticironoxidenanocrystals(NCs)havebeenusedinthefieldsofbio-medicine,ferrofluids,refrigerationsystem,catalysis,particularlyinmagneticresonanceimaging,tissueengineering,anddrugdeliveryapplications[32-42].

  • 标签: 纳米晶体 超晶格 自组装 四氧化三铁 纳米结构材料 超顺磁性氧化铁
  • 简介:Thegreenlong-after-glowluminescencefromTb3+-dopedSr2SiO4phosphors,whicharesynthesizedbythehightemperaturesolidstatereactioninareductiveatmosphere,isobservedinthispaper.Theresultsshowthatunderultravioletexcitation,theobtainedphosphorsproduceanintensegreen-lighting-emissionfromtheTb3+,andthegreen-lightinglongafter-glowluminescencerelatedtoTb3+canlasthalfanhouraftertheirradiationsourcehasbeenremoved.Moreover,theeffectsofco-dopingLi+,Dy3+,Er3+,Gd3+,andYb3+withTb3+onthedecaypropertiesandthermoluminescencepropertiesareinvestigatedtoconfirmthelong-after-glowmechanism.

  • 标签: 长余辉发光 铽掺杂 固相反应合成 绿色照明 还原性气氛 衰变性质
  • 简介:InthispaperweusedMOF-5andCu3(BTC)2toseparateCO2/CH4andCH4/N2mixturesunderdynamicconditions.Bothmaterialsweresynthesizedandpelletized,thusallowingforameaningfulcharacterizationinviewofprocessscale-up.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Byperformingbreakthroughexperiments,wefoundthatCu3(BTC)2separatedCO2/CH4slightlybetterthanMOF-5.BecausethecrystalstructureofCu3(BTC)2includesunsaturatedaccessiblemetalsitesformedviadehydration,itpredominantlyinteractedwithCO2moleculesandmoreeasilycapturedthem.Conversely,MOF-5withasuitableporesizeseparatedCH4/N2moreefficientlyinourbreakthroughtest.

  • 标签: BTC CO2 混合物 分离 扫描电子显微镜 X射线衍射
  • 简介:Nanostructuredγ-Al2O3withhighsurfaceareaandmesoporousstructurewassynthesizedbysol-gelmethodandemployedascatalystsupportfornickelcatalystsinmethanereformingwithcarbondioxide.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption-desorption,TPR,TPO,TPH,NH3-TPDandSEMtechniques.TheBETanalysisshowedahighsurfaceareaof204m2g-1andanarrowpore-sizedistributioncenteredatadiameterof5.5nmforcatalystsupport.TheBETresultsrevealedthatadditionoflanthanumoxidetoaluminumoxidedecreasedthespecificsurfacearea.Inaddition,TPRresultsshowedthatadditionoflanthanumoxideincreasedthereducibilityofnickelcatalyst.Thecatalyticevaluationresultsshowedanincreaseinmethaneconversionwithincreasinglanthanumoxideto3mol%andfurtherincreaseinlanthanumcontentdecreasedthecatalyticactivity.TPOanalysisrevealedthatthecokedepositiondecreasedwithincreasinglanthanumoxideto3mol%.SEMandTPHanalysesconfirmedtheformationofwhiskertypecarbonoverthespentcatalysts.AdditionofsteamandO2todryreformingfeedincreasedthemethaneconversionandledtocarbonfreeoperationincombinedprocesses.

  • 标签: 甲烷二氧化碳重整 镍催化剂 纳米结构 氧化镧 合成气 NH3-TPD
  • 简介:Siliconcarbidefiber/siliconcarbidematrix(SiCf/SiC)compositesareofinterestasafuelcladdingandstructuralmaterialindesignsofadvancednuclearreactorduetotheirsuperiorthermo-mechanicalpropertiesandstabilitiesandlowcross-sectionforneutroncaptureunderthesevereserviceenvironmentincludinghightemperatureandhighenergyneutronbombardment.SiCf/SiCcompositionsconsistsofSiCfiberandSiCmatrixwhichexistinwellover100polymorphsdependentonthevariedstackingofSi-Cclose-packedatomicplanes,2H-SiC,4H-SiC,6H-SiC,3C-SiC,15R-SiC,etc.EnergeticHeatomscanbecreatedandaccumulatedvianuclearreactions.HeatomsagglomerateandcoarsenintoHebubblesandcandeterioratestructuralpropertiesbyinducingcrackandcreep.Inthisexperiment,thedamageofn-type4H-SiCwafers(researchstandard,suppliedbytheCreeResearchInc.)withathicknessof0.38mmimplantedwith100keVHe+toafluenceof31016He+/cm2andpost-implantation-annealedbehavioratdifferenttemperaturewerestudiedusingRamanscatteringspectroscopy.

  • 标签: INVESTIGATION Spectra RAMAN
  • 简介:Anefficientsynthesisoffunctionalized4H-chromenesbythetandemreactionofb,g-unsaturatedaketoesterswith2-naphthols,1-naphthols,and1,3-dihydroxynaphthaleneshasbeenaccomplishedwithhighselectivityandexcellentyieldsinthepresenceofacatalyticamountofbismuthtriflate[Bi(OTf)3,5mol%]undermildconditions.Thefunctionalized4H-chromenesynthesisandourprevious2Hchromenehemiacetalsynthesiscouldcomplementeachothertoenrichreactiondiversity.

  • 标签: 高效合成 串联反应 2-萘酚 磺酸酯 不饱和 催化
  • 简介:利用室温液相还原、晶种生长的方法,成功的制备了大小形貌均一、性能稳定且具有磁性的Fe3O4@Cu2O复合纳米粒子,并且对制备的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子进行了光催化性能的研究.在以紫外光为光源的照射下,合成的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子对有机染料甲基蓝溶液起到很好的降解作用.更重要的是,在外加磁场的作用下,Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子容易回收,具有良好的可循环利用性能.

  • 标签: Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子 晶种生长 催化剂 循环利用性
  • 简介:标题化合物C22H29N3O3以简单易得的试剂为原料,在乙醇溶剂中,微波辐射下经两步多组分反应合成得到.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,相对分子质量Mr=383.48,晶胞参数a=1.14770(12)nm,b=2.0657(2)nm,c=1.00780(12)nm,V=2.1841(4)nm3,Z=4,晶胞密度Dc=1.166mg/m3,吸收系数μ=0.078mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F(000)=824.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R1=0.0709,wR2=0.1405.在晶体结构中新形成的噌啉环为近似于共平面结构,而其中的哒嗪环则为船式构象.

  • 标签: 噌啉-4-甲酰胺 高效 多组分反应 晶体结构
  • 简介:Amorphouscarbonandgrapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4nanocompositehasbeensynthesizedviaafacilepolyolprocessinconnectionwithafollowingthermaltreatment.Variouscharacterizationtechniques,includingXRD.Mossbauerspectra,Ramanspectra,SEM,TEM,BET,O2-TPO,galvanocharge-discharge,CVandEISwereappliedtoinvestigatethephasecomposition,carboncontent,morphologicalstructureandelectrochemicalperformanceofthesynthesizedsamples.TheeffectofintroducingwayofcarbonsourcesonthepropertiesandperformanceofLiFePO4/C/graphenecompositewaspaidspecialattention.Underoptimizedsyntheticconditions,highlycrystalizedolivine-typeLiFePO4wassuccessfullyobtainedwithelectronconductiveFe2PandFePasthemainimpurityphases.SEMandTEManalysesdemonstratedthegraphenesheetswererandomlydistributedinsidethesampletocreateanopenstructuredLiFePO4withrespecttographene,whiletheglucosederivedcarbonmainlycoatedoverLiFeP04particleswhicheffectivelyconnectedthegraphenesheetsandLiFePO4particlestoresultinamoreefficientchargetransferprocess.Asaresult,favorableelectrochemicalperformancewasachieved.Theperformanceoftheamorphouscarbon-grapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4wasfurtherprogressivelyimproveduponcyclinginthefirst200cyclestoreachareversiblespecificcapacityashighas97mAh·g-1at10Crate.

  • 标签: 无定形碳 复合材料 多元醇 锂离子电池 石墨 改性
  • 简介:Asanimportantmulti-functionalmaterialappliedinsurfaceacousticwavedevices,opticalcommunications,laserandoptoelectronicsduetoitsgoodphotoelectricandpiezoelectricproperties,lithiumtantalate(LiTaO3)hasdrawnextensiveinterests[1].NumerousphysicalpropertiesofLiTaO3,suchasacoustical,electronicstructures,opticalpropertiesandeffectivemass,thermodynamicproperties,havebeenreportedinseveralpapers.Pointdefectswillaffecttheelectronicstructurewhichshouldberesponsibleformanyphysicalproperties,especiallyopticalproperties.

  • 标签: FIRST-PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATION LITAO3
  • 简介:Twocalix[4]arenederivativescontaining1,2,3-triazolemoietyweresynthesizedviaK2CO3-catalyzed1,3-dipolarcycloadditionreactionbetweencalix[4]arene-basedazideandactivemethylenecompoundsingoodyields.Thestructuresofthetwocompoundssynthesizedhereinwerefullyconfirmedby1HNMR,,13CNMR,andMS(ESI).Thethermalanalysisshowedthatthemasslossesofthesynthesizedcompounds4and5containing1,2,3-triazolegroupsaresimilartoeachother.

  • 标签: 偶极环加成反应 芳烃衍生物 反应合成 三唑基 活性亚甲基化合物 CO