简介：Watershedmanagementisanever-evolvingpracticeinvolvingthemanagementofland,water,biota,andotherresourcesinadefinedareaforecological,social,andeconomicpurposes.Inthispaper,weexplorethefollowingquestions:Howhaswatershedmanagementevolved?Whatnewtoolsareavailableandhowcantheybeintegratedintosustainablewatershedmanagement?Toaddressthesequestions,wediscusstheprocessofdevelopingintegratedwatershedmanagementstrategiesforsustainablemanagementthroughtheincorporationofadaptivemanagementtechniquesandtraditionalecologicalknowledge.Weaddressthenumerousbenefitsfromintegrationacrossdisciplinesandjurisdictionalboundaries,aswellastheincorporationoftechnologicaladvancements,suchasremotesensing,GIS,bigdata,andmulti-levelsocial-ecologicalsystemsanalysis,intowatershedmanagementstrategies.WeusethreecasestudiesfromChina,Europe,andCanadatoreviewthesuccessandfailureofintegratedwatershedmanagementinaddressingdifferentecological,social,andeconomicdilemmasingeographicallydiverselocations.Althoughprogresshasbeenmadeinwatershedmanagementstrategies,therearestillnumerousissuesimpedingsuccessfulmanagementoutcomes;manyofwhichcanberemediedthroughholisticmanagementapproaches,incorporationofcutting-edgescienceandtechnology,andcross-jurisdictionalcoordination.Weconcludebyhighlightingthatfuturewatershedmanagementwillneedtoaccountforclimatechangeimpactsbyemployingtechnologicaladvancementsandholistic,cross-disciplinaryapproachestoensurewatershedscontinuetoservetheirecological,social,andeconomicfunctions.Wepresentthreecasestudiesinthispaperasavaluableresourceforscientists,resourcemanagers,governmentagencies,andotherstakeholdersaimingtoimproveintegratedwatershedmanagementstrategiesandmoreefficientlyandsuccessfullyachieveecologicalandsocio-economicmanagementobjectives.

简介：ThispaperestablishedanintegratedstandgrowthmodelofMongolianoak(ISGM_oak)usingthedatafrom61permanentsampleplotsmeasuredin1997and2007.ISGM_oakisagroupofnonlinearsimultaneousequations.Themethodofnonlinearerror-in-variablesimultaneousequationsisusedtoestimatetheparametersofISGMoakwiththestatisticalsoftwareForstat2.0,sotheparameterestimationofthegroupofcorrelatedequationsinISGMoakisunbiasedandtheequationsarecompatible.Modelvalidationusingbootstrapmethodshowedthatboththeaveragerelativeerrorandsquareerrorarelessthan15percent.TheISGM_oakmodelcanbeusedtosimulatethestandgrowthwithdifferentvaluesofsiteindex,standdensityandtodrawstanddensitymanagementdiagramfordecision-making.

简介：当为林地生产提起机械化层次时，林地机械的合适的匹配是重要的。在匹配的过程，林地机械不必仅仅为解决问题的专家知识，而且改进方法。我由在一个分析、层次的过程计算各种各样的林地机器的量的参数的类似建议基于盒子的推理的联合(CBR)(RBR)并且基于规则的推理。我计算了在森林工业过去常启用更好的选择的机械的类似并且设备匹配。我建议基于单个参数重量在申请的进程在被修改的偏差的广场的和调整方法的重量值。在系统设计的过程期间，我提出了一个设计方法知识库并且产生了推理的一张动态网集成森林工业的过程的框架机械选择和重量值调整。这启用推理效率的完全的系统和改进的范围的扩大。我用一个实际例子表明这个方法的有效性和有实行可能。

简介：Background:Bioenergyisre-shapingopportunitiesandimperativesofforestmanagement.Thisstudydemonstrates,throughacasestudyinScotspine(PinussylvestrisL.),howforestbioenergypoliciesaffectstandmanagementstrategies.Methods:Optimizationstudieswereexaminedfor15Scotspinestandsofdifferentinitialstanddensities,sitetypes,andtemperaturesumregionsinFinland.StanddevelopmentwasmodeledusingthePipeQualstandsimulatorcoupledwiththesimulation-optimizationtoolOptiForBioenergytoassessthreeforestbioenergypoliciesonenergywoodharvestfromearlythinnings.Results:Theoptimalsolutionsmaximizingbarelandvalueindicatethatconventionalforestmanagementregimesremainoptimalforsparsestands.Energyharvestsoccurredonlywhenprofitable,ledtolowerfinancialreturns.Aforestbioenergypolicywhichincludedcompulsoryenergywoodharvestingwasoptimalfordenserstands.Atahigherinterestrate(4%),increasingenergywoodpricepostponedenergywoodharvesting.Inaddition,ourresultsshowthatearlythinningsomewhatreducedwoodqualityforstandsinfertilesites.Forlessfertilesites,thechangeswereinsignificant.Conclusions:Aconstraintofprofitableenergywoodharvestisnotrational.Itisoptimaltocarryoutthefirstthinningwithaflexibleforestbioenergypolicydependingonstanddensity.

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简介：Anintegratedremotesensing(RS)andgeographicinformationsystem(GIS)techniquewasemployedtocharacterizethespatialdistributionoftheriskofsoilerosionbywateronLatakiadistrict,Syria.Theuniversalsoillossequation(USLE)wasusedtocalculatetheannualsoillossratesforLatakiasoils.Mainly,remotesensingdata,soilsurvey,landuseinventory,elevationdataandclimaticatlasesareusedasresourcedatasetstogenerateUSLEfactorvalues.TheresultsrevealedthatintegrationofGIS/RSwithUSLEwasapracticalandeffectiveapproachformonitoringsoilerosionoverlargeareas.

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简介：交通勘察设计二院主要从事市政工程、公路工程项目勘察设计、可行性研究、技术咨询等业务，拥有市政行业和公路行业的专业甲级资质。

简介：S系列多用途青黄贮饲草料收获设备；M系列牧草压扁收获设备；B系列动力旋转耙；2BM-9型免耕播种机；2BP-2型铺膜点播机；4SW-160型马铃薯挖掘机；9QS-1000型青黄贮饲料收获机；

简介：以杭州曲院风荷景点为研究对象,以历史文献为线索,结合山水画、版画、照片、测绘图等图像资料,梳理其景观格局变迁历程,分析演变中景物间的联系,并对各时期园林发展情况进行总结。将其发展历程划分为南宋麯院时期、元代至明代衰落时期、清代更址重建时期及中华人民共和国成立至今的公园化时期。认为清康熙年间曲院的迁址与更名是景点发展的重要转折点,这一举动既使古老的景名得以延续,又使景点有了新的内涵和发展空间。园林建筑与环境的营造围绕＂曲＂这一主题展开,代表人工的＂曲院＂与代表自然的＂风荷＂体现了该景点人工建筑与自然景物并重的审美主旨。通过分析整理历史图像资料对于今人了解古代园林变迁有重要帮助。

简介：家禽养殖业在农村经济发展中占有重要地位，为保持和促进家禽业持续稳定发展，将禽流感疫情对家禽养殖、加工业造成的损失降到最低，在企业和农户生产自救的同时，经国务院批准，近日国务院办公厅发出《关于扶持家禽业发展若干措施的通知》。

简介：江南大学农产品加工研究院成立于2006年4月。江南大学是教育部直属的国家“211工程”重点建设高校。近50年的建设与发展，该校已成为学科特色鲜明的高水平大学。她以食品、生物工程、化工、机械、纺织、信息控制等农产品加工领域相关的学科为基础，取得了一大批与农产品加工相关的重大科技成果。江南大学已拥有与农产品加工相关的大宗粮油、果蔬、畜禽、水产、农产品资源生物转化、农产品安全与质量控制等门类齐全、国内一流的研究设施，

简介：今年林业部下达给华东院的主要生产任务有10项之多,作为近几年主要生产任务的三大项(即森林资源消耗量及消耗结构调查,人工造林及更新实绩核查和森林资源信息采集)已结束了外业阶段。全院共80余名同志于5月中旬分赴闽赣、沪、浙、苏、皖、鲁、豫等省(市),他们不顾天气恶劣,山高坡陡,奋战两个多月,认真负责地完成了各项外业任务,于7月下

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