简介:摘要微小RNA(microRNAs,miRNAs)是由21~23个核苷酸组成的非编码RNA,作为一种基因表达的负性调节因子,可以调控其靶mRNA稳定性及翻译效率。急性肺损伤(acutelunginjury,ALI)/急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS)指创伤、感染、休克等疾病导致的进行性缺氧性呼吸衰竭,主要的病理生理改变是弥漫性肺毛细血管内皮肺泡上皮屏障功能的破坏及炎症损害,ALI/ARDS是临床常见危重症,病死率高,发病机制非常复杂,且不完全明确,近年来大量关于疾病与miRNA关系的文献报导,miRNA是众多基因的关键调节者,在细胞凋亡过程中起关键作用,从而影响疾病的发生及展。本文对近年来国内外有关miRNA在急性肺损伤中的作用作简要阐述。
简介:Theformaldehyde(HCHO)detectingatroomtemperatureisofgreatsignificance.DifferentratiosofP3HT/ZnOcompositefilms(3:1,1:1,and1:3)weredepositedontheorganicthinfilmtransistor(OTFT)byspray-depositiontechnology,andtheelectricalpropertiesandHCHO-sensingpropertiesofallthepreparedOTFTdevicesweremeasuredbyKeithley4200-SCSsourcemeasurementunit.TheresultsshowthattheOTFTsensorbasedontheP3HT/ZnOfilmswiththeratioof1:1exhibitedthebestoutputandtransfercurves.DifferentchangingtendencywereobservedwiththeincreaseofZnOproportionwhenexposedtoHCHOatroomtemperature,andthedevicewiththeratioof1:1behavedagoodresponseandrecoverycharacteristics.
简介:应用国际SPE-PRMS准则评估3P储量时,存在含油面积确定依据不明确的问题。综合运用测井、试井和试油等资料及油气藏特点,结合国际合作区块3P储量评估结果,对SPE-PRMS准则下不同类型油藏的3P储量含油气边界确定方法进行了研究。结果表明:在该准则下,根据油藏类型来确定含油面积的评估方法可进一步提高储量评估结果的可信度,并能有效降低油气开发生产的风险。
简介:Theacquisitionofsecondarychromosomalaberrationsinchronicmyeloidleukemia(CML)patientswithPhiladelphiachromosome-positive(Ph+)karyotypesignifiesclonalevolutionassociatedwiththeprogressionofthediseasetoitsacceleratedorblasticphase.Therefore,theseaberrationshaveclinicalandbiologicalsignificance.T(3;12)(q26;p13),whichisarecurrentchromosomalaberrationobservedinmyeloidmalignancies,istypicallyassociatedwithdysplasiaofmegakaryocytes,multilineageinvolvement,shortdurationofanyblasticphase,andextremelypoorprognosis.Wehaveidentifiedarecurrentreciprocaltranslocationbetweenchromosomes3and12withdifferentbreakpointatbands3q21inthemalignantcellsfroma28-year-oldman.ThepatientwasinitiallydiagnosedashavingPh+CMLinthechronicphase.Thet(3;12)(q21;p13)translocationoccurred4yearsafterthepatientwasfirstdiagnosedwithCMLwhileundergoingtyrosinekinaseinhibitortherapy.Weconfirmedthet(3;12)(q21;p13)translocationviafluorescenceinsituhybridizationassaybyusingwhole-chromosomepaintprobesforchromosomes3and12.Ourfindingsdemonstratethat,similartootherrecurrenttranslocationsinvolving3q26suchast(3;3)andt(3;21),thet(3;12)(q21;p13)translocationisimplicatednotonlyinmyelodysplasticsyndromeandacutemyeloidleukemiabutalsointheprogressionofCML.Thesefindingsextendthediseasespectrumofthiscytogeneticaberration.