简介:【摘要】:中药药剂管理是医院医疗工作的中医中药组成部分,药剂科属于医院中的不可或缺的辅助科室,其涵盖了院内药物的供应、临床应用、研发、调剂等内容,加强药剂科中药药剂的管理,在提升医疗水平、保障药物治疗、维护患者权益等方面具有深远的意义。做好药剂科中药药剂的管理有利于保障医院医疗工作的顺利进行,维护良好的医患关系。因而药剂科中药药剂的管理在实际工作之中具有重要的作用。
简介:【摘要】:中药药剂管理是医院医疗工作的中医中药组成部分,药剂科属于医院中的不可或缺的辅助科室,其涵盖了院内药物的供应、临床应用、研发、调剂等内容,加强药剂科中药药剂的管理,在提升医疗水平、保障药物治疗、维护患者权益等方面具有深远的意义。做好药剂科中药药剂的管理有利于保障医院医疗工作的顺利进行,维护良好的医患关系。因而药剂科中药药剂的管理在实际工作之中具有重要的作用。
简介:摘要:目的:探究药品分类管理制度对医院药剂科的影响作用。方法:将2020年1月-2020年12月医院药剂科42种药品纳入对照组,实施常规药品管理,将2020年1月-2020年12月医院药剂科42种药品纳入研究组,实施药品分类管理制度,对比两组用药合理性以及不良反应发生率。结果:研究组药品使用过程中药品搭配、联合用药、溶媒选择合理性分别为97.62%、92.86%、95.24%高于对照组76.19%、71.43%、78.57%,差异显著(P<0.05);研究组不良反应4.00%低于对照组16.00%(P<0.05)。结论:医院药剂科实施药品分类管理可显著提升药物使用合理性,降低患者药物使用出现的不良反应,值得在药剂科中推广实践。
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简介:AbstractMucormycosis is a lethal human disease caused by fungi of the order Mucorales. Mucormycosis is caused by fungi mainly belonging to the genera Mucor, Rhizopus, and Lichtheimia, all of which belong to the order Mucorales. The number of individuals with mucormycosis-causing disorders has increased in recent years, hence, leading to the spread of mucormycosis. Throughout the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, numerous cases of mucormycosis in COVID-19-infected patients have been reported worldwide, and the illness is now recognized as COVID-19-associated mucormycosis, with most of the cases being reported from India. Immunocompromised patients such as those with bone marrow sickness and uncontrolled diabetes are at a greater risk of developing mucormycosis. Genes, pathways, and other mechanisms have been studied in Mucorales, demonstrating a direct link between virulence and prospective therapeutic and diagnostic targets. This review discusses several proteins such as high-affinity iron permease (FTR1), calcineurin, spore coat protein (CotH), and ADP-ribosylation factors involved in the pathogenesis of mucormycosis that might prove to be viable target(s) for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic methods.
简介:摘要:在中国,住宅小区化粪池是居民小区必不可少的配套设施生活设施,是污水管网处理系统在无法满足居民生活日常卫生要求的前提下,使用的初级污水污物处理装置,是为降低水体污染和排水管道阻塞而设立的排泄物预备处理设备。现阶段,住宅与小区化粪池在管理上存在安全性不足、环境污染范围大、吸污费用过高等问题。基于上述情况,文中归纳了目前我国住宅小区化粪池管理工作的现状,并从完善管理模式、节省维护保养经费预算、推广新式吸污方法等层面入手,以西安百益环境工程设备有限公司,免吸污药剂Septic Tank Becteria Degradation为例,阐述小区化粪池管理--免吸污药剂应用的新思路,以期能为相关从业者提供自己的意见和建议。
简介:AbstractIn order to effectively implement the Tianjin Biosecurity Guidelines for Codes of Conduct for Scientists, biosecurity awareness-raising and education are essential because if these are not in place scientists will not understand the need for biosecurity codes of conduct. In an effort to assist in the implementation of the guidelines, a small-scale survey was carried out in early 2022 of biosecurity awareness-raising and education projects that have been developed over the last two decades to discover what resources and experience have been accumulated. It is argued that the survey demonstrates that much of what is needed to implement the guidelines effectively has been developed, but that there are specific deficiencies that need to be remedied quickly. In particular, an updated teaching resource covering the core issues related to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) and the problem of dual use in scientific research needs to be made widely available and translated into at least the six official United Nations (UN) languages. Additionally, more specialists from the Humanities with expertise in ethics need to become involved in biosecurity awareness-raising and education activities. While advantage should be taken now of the available national, regional and international networks of people involved in related activities, it is suggested that in the longer term cooperation in biosecurity awareness-raising and education will benefit from the development of an equivalent organisation to the International Nuclear Security Education Network (INSEN) organised through the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
简介:摘 要:麻栗坡南秧田钨矿尾矿中萤石含量为21.76%,主要脉石有方解石、石英和硅酸盐矿物等。属复杂难选伴生萤石矿,该类矿石粒度细、可浮性差。因为是钨矿选别后的尾矿,在选别钨精矿的工艺过程中加入了大量水玻璃,所以对萤石和脉石矿物有较强的抑制作用。为获得品位合格的萤石精矿,需要对萤石进行活化,探究药剂种类和药剂用量,实现萤石和脉石矿物的有效分离,开展了一系列的药剂探索试验,最终确定采用NaF作活化剂,用量1500g/t,水玻璃作抑制剂,用量500g/t,油酸钠作捕收剂,用量2000g/t时的效果最佳,可将脉石矿物和目标矿物萤石进行有效分离,试验获得的萤石精矿品位43%左右,回收率81%左右。
简介:摘要:胜利油田供水分公司民丰水厂原水主要取自黄河岸边的民丰水源4#库,距离民丰水厂8公里,距离水源站队部也有2.5公里;民丰水源的原水春夏秋三季水质藻类、有机物超标,给水厂后期水处理带来难度,为了更好控制出厂水质,公司在水源4#库建了一座高锰酸钾原水预投加装置,包括储药罐、搅拌机、ALLDOS加药机等;加药方式采用就地控制方式,水厂定期组织人员去水源站投加室开启、调整加药量,储药罐液位无法及时观察必须到现场确认。分公司技术攻关小组成员用西门子S7-200 SMART PLC和现有光缆、水厂中控室微机安装力控6.1软件实现了对原水高锰酸钾远程控制,包括加药泵启停、频率给定;安装数字监控摄像头,对高锰酸钾储药罐现场环境、及储药罐液位进行直观监控、同时满足安防和生产需要。实现药泵远程控制和监控图像的远传,避免药剂漏加和药剂资源的浪费,节约人工和车辆成本,提高了工作效率、减轻了职工劳动强度,同时兼顾了高锰酸钾药剂特殊的安防需求、完善了水厂自控系统。
简介:摘要:当前药剂学专业是一门非常具有较强的医学综合性的一门学科,不仅直接要求专业学生必须具有扎实的医学理论知识基础,还相对应求其具备较强的理论实践性和操作技能。而如何才能真正切实做到提高药剂学的综合有效性优化教学,成为当前广大高校药剂学专业教师正在探讨的主要热点问题。基于此,本文主要对高职院校药剂学教学的现状及创新策略进行分析与探讨,以供同仁参考。