简介:为杂草的成功理解原因,我们调查了叶建设,和米饭和它的主导的杂草的某些ecophysiological特点的精力充沛的费用。在在所有杂草之中的生理的基础上,CaesuliaaxillarisRoxburgh被发现最严肃,由Echinochloacruss-galliL列在后面。Beauv和EchinochloacolonumL。连接,当时FimbristylismiliaceaeL。Vahl和CyperusiriaL。是稻田的中等杂草。C。axillaris在一个集体基础(1.15g/g)上并且在一个联合起来的区域基础(22.93g/m2)上有最低的叶构造费用(LCC)。比较地更高的特定的叶区域,光合的率,光合的氮使用效率,叶区域比率和叶区域索引提供的C。有进一步的竞争优势的axillaris。低LCC建议杂草比庄稼更高效地利用碳资源并且潜在地在另外的竞争策略viz上花节省的精力。种子生产,生物资源生产和高相对的生长评价,它导致在杂草种子银行的低庄稼产量和增加。
简介:It'slearnedfromSGCCAnnualWorkConferencethatSGCCwillinvest301.9billionyuaninpowergrids,forthefirsttimetoexceed300billioninrecentyears.Griddevelopmentwillenteranewstagewiththeconstructionandoperationofalargenumberoftransmissionprojects,newenergygenerationdeliveryprojectsandleadingtechnologydemonstrationprojects.Amongthem,UHVtransmissionprojectshavebrokenmanyworldrecords,andhavegreatlyacceleratedChina'ssmartgridconstruction.
简介:Bydrawingonstudiesofdomesticandinternationalforestlandscapeassessmentandvisualevaluationofurbansoundscape,wesummarizedthemainfactorsaffectingtheforestsoundscape.Onthisbasis,weestablishedanevaluationsystemforlevel2class3forestsoundscape.Elevenindicatorsoftheforestsoundlandscapeaestheticevaluationsystemandtheweightoftheproductwerescored,andthentheaccumulatedscoredvaluesweredefinedasthesoundlandscapeaestheticindex.Theacousticlandscapeindexwasusedtomeasurethesizeoftheforestlandscapebeautifuldegree.
简介:OnOctober15,2011,theSoftLawandHumanRightsResearchCenterundertheLawSchoolofthe110-year-oldShandongUniversitywasinaugurated.LuoHaocai,professorofPekingUniversityandchairmanoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,attendedtheopeningceremony.LuoistheinitiatorofsoftlawinChina.Thefoundingofthecenterillustrates
简介:Forestgeneticmapsareanimportantcomponentwithintheforestbiologist’stoolkit,underpinningforestimprovementprograms.Theestimationofforestgeneticmapsisaconceptuallysimpleyetcomputationallycomplexproblem,duetolonggrowthperiodandhighheterozygosisandgeneticloadofforesttrees.Atpresent,somegeneticmapsoftreeshavebeenconstructed.Thispaperreviewedtheprocessofforestgeneticmapconstruction,highlightingitsuniqueness,andpointedouttheproblemsthatmightriseinmapping.Finally,prospectwasmadeforconstructingthehighdensitygeneticmapoftrees.
简介:Titaniumandtitaniumalloyshaveseveraladvantages,butthecostoftitaniumalloysisveryexpensivecomparedwiththetraditionalmetalmaterials.Thisarticleintroducestwonewlow-costtitaniumalloysTi-2.1Cr-1.3Fe(TCFalloy)andTi-3Al-2.1Cr-1.3Fe(TACFalloy).Inthisstudy,weusedCr-Femasteralloyasoneoftherawmaterialstodevelopthetwonewalloys.Weintroducethemicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofthetwonewalloysfromβsolutiontreatedwithdifferentcoolingmethods.Optica...
简介:Thepaperproposesanovelalgorithmtogettheencryptionmatrix.Firstly,achaoticsequencegeneratedbyChebyshevchaoticneuralnetworksisconvertedintoaseriesoflow-orderintegermatricesfromwhichavailableencryptionmatricesareselected.Then,ahigherorderencryptionmatrixrelatingrealworldapplicationisconstructedbymeansoftensorproductionmethodbasedonselectedencryptionmatrices.Theresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcanproducea'one-timepadcipher'encryptionmatrixwithhighsecurity;andtheencryptionresultshavegoodchaosandauto-correlationwiththenaturalfrequencyoftheplaintextbeinghiddenandhomogenized.
简介:GroundlevelozonepollutionhasbecomeasignificantairpollutionprobleminBeijing.Becauseofthecomplexwayinwhichozoneisformed,itisdifficultforpolicymakerstoidentifyoptimalcontroloptionsonacost-effectivebasis.Thispaperidenti-fiesandassessesarangeofoptionsforaddressingthisproblem.WeapplytheAmbientLeastCostModelandcomparetheeco-nomiccostsofcontroloptions,thenrecommendthemosteffectivesequencetorealizepollutioncontrolatthelowestcost.ThestudyfindsthatinstallingofStageIIgasolinevaporrecoverysystematBeijing's1446gasolinestationswouldbethemostcost-effectiveoption.Overall,optionstoreduceozonepollutionbycuttingve-hicularemissionsaremuchmorecost-effectivethanoptionsto'cleanup'coal-firedpowerplants.
简介:Constructionprojectschedulingisoneofthemostcriticalfactorsforprojectsuccessmeasurement.Notonlyfortheprojectplanningbutforconstructionprocessmanagement,theschedulingisthebasictoolforcommunicationbetweentheownerandtheprojectmanager.Bydevelopingtheschedulebeforetheprojectstarts,theownerknowsinadvancethattheexpectedtimelineoftheproject.Bypreparingconstructionprocessscheduling,theownerandgeneralcontractorcanbettermanagethesubcontractors,sub-tradesprogress,materialsstorageanddeliveries,laborsscheduleandequipmentsetupwhichwilleventuallysavetime,moneyandhassle.Basically,CriticalPathMethod(CPM)iscommonlyusedintheconstructionindustry.CPMisadeterministicmethodthatassumesthatthroughthenetwork,thereisatleastonepaththatdeterminestheprojectdurationandthatthepathisthecriticalpath.CPMdoesnotconsidertheuncertaintyintheactivities;ratheritassumesthateachactivitycanbefinishedinthegivensituation.ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique(PERT)isastochastictechniquewhichisbasedontheassumptionthatthedurationofasingleactivitycanbedescribedbyaprobabilitydensityfunction.PERTtakesintoaccounttheuncertaintyduringtheconstructionprocessandhasbeencreatedoutoftheneedtoplan,scheduleandcontrolcomplexprojectswithmanyuncertainties.ThePERTapproachisstatedinsomebooksandpapers,butthereisnodeepinvestigationontheapplicationinthescheduleriskassessment.ThispaperinvestigatesthePERTworkprocessandtakesavaluabletryontheconstructionscheduleriskassessmentbyusingcasestudies.Theutilizationintheestimatetheconstructionliquidateddamagewiththeuncertaintiesisperformed,whichalsocanbeusedintheinsurancecompanytocalculatetheinsurancepremium.