简介:FEBRUARY,2016RegulationsConcerningMenstrualPainLeaveaStepintheRightDirectionWomeninAnhuiProvincecantake1-2daysoffwhensufferingmenstrualpainsolongastheyprovideamedicalcertificate,accordingtothelatestlaborregulationsestablishedbytheAnhuiprovincialgovernment.Anhuiisnottheonlyprovincetotakethisstance.Otherregions,suchasJiangsuProvinceandGuangdongProvince,arealso
简介:Tileterm‘percutaneouscoronaryintervention'(PCI)isusedtodescribevariousproceduresthatcanbeusedtomechanicallyimprovemyocardialperfusionwithoutresortingtosurgery.Themostcommonprocedureispercutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA),usuallywithimplantationofanintracoronarystent.Othermethodsmaybeappropriateinsmallsubsetsofpatients.Morethan1millionPCIprocedureswereperformedworldwidein2000.
简介:Purpose:Thisstudyaimstoanalyzetheeffectsofa3-monthvigorousphysicalactivity(VPA)interventiononeatingbehaviorandbodycompositioninoverweightandobesechildrenandadolescents.Methods:Forty-sevenparticipants(7–16years)tookpartinthestudy:28wereassignedtotheinterventiongroup(IG)(10boysand18girls)and19inacontrolgroup(CG)(8boysand11girls).Bodycomposition(dual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry),anthropometrics(bodymass,height,andbodymassindex(BMI)),andeatingbehaviortraits(Three-FactorEatingQuestionnaire-R21C)weredeterminedbeforeandaftertheVPAintervention.Results:AdecreaseinthepercentageofbodyfatandBMI(-2.8%and-1.8%,respectively),andanincreaseinmostleanmassvariableswerefoundintheIG(allp≤0.05).Inrelationtotheeatingbehaviortraits,IGsubjectsshoweda14%reductionintheEmotionalEatingscore(p=0.04),whileCognitiveRestraintscoredidnotchangeaftertheVPAintervention.ThebaselinefactorsofthequestionnairepredictedchangesinbodymassandfatmassvariablesonlyintheCG.Conclusion:A3-monthVPAinterventioninfluencedeatingbehaviorsofoverweightorobeseyoung,especiallytheEmotionalEatingfactor,inthepresenceoffavorablebodycompositionchanges.
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简介:<正>Withincreasingattentiongiventothedevelopmentandimplementationofpsychologicalinterventionsduringthesportinjuryrehabilitationprocess,thereisaneedtodocumenttheeffectivenessoftheseinterventions.Thepurposeofthisreviewwastosummarizetheempiricalfindingsoftheeffectsofpsychologicalinterventionsinreducingpost-injurypsychologicalconsequencesandimprovingpsychologicalcopingduringtheinjuryrehabilitationprocessamongcompetitiveandrecreationalathletes.InFebruary2012,utilizingacomprehensivesearchstrategy,weconductedelectronicsearchesofmultipleelectronicdatabasesforrandomizedandnonrandomizedcontroltrialsthatevaluatedinterventionstargetingpopulationsofinjuredcompetitiveandrecreationalathletesage17yearsandolder.Weincludedinterventionsthatdirectlyinterveneoninjuredathletes’psychologicaloutcomes(e.g.,psychologicalconsequences,psychologicalcopingandre-injuryanxiety)andutilizedpsychologicalstrategiesincludingimagery,goal-setting,relaxation,andothercommontechniquesduringthepost-injuryrehabilitationperiod.Sixstudies,describedinsevenpeer-reviewedpublishedarticles,metstudyinclusioncriteriaandwereincludedinthisreview.Ofthosestudies,twoincludedrandomizedcontroltrials,twousedbeforeandafterstudydesignsandtwowerecasestudydesigns.Twointerventionsutilizedguidedimageryandrelaxation,twointerventionsutilizedgoal-settingandoneeachutilizedmicrocounseling,writtendisclosure,andacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy.Guidedimagery/relaxationwasshowntobeassociatedwithimprovedpsychologicalcopingandreducedre-injuryanxiety.Goalsetting,however,wasnotdirectlyassociatedwiththereductionofnegativepsychologicalconsequences.Otherpsychologicaltechniquessuchasmicrocounselingskills,acceptanceandcommitmenttherapy,andwrittendisclosurehavedemonstratedeffectivenessinreducingnegativepsychologicalconsequences,improvingpsychologicalcoping,andreducing
简介:Auditoryneuropathy(AN)isahearingdisordercharacterizedbyabsenceofauditorybrainstemresponsesdespitepreservationofouterhaircellfunction,andhasattractedattentionsfromresearchersandaudiologistssincereportedbyStarretal[1].ClinicalmanifestationsinANpatientsincludeabnormalauditorybrainstemresponsesnormalotoacousticemissions,lackofacousticreflexeslargecochlearmicrophonics,speechperceptiondeteriora