简介:Totesttheaccuracyofanewfingerprintscanner,researcherstypicallyrunmillionsofknownfingerprintimagesthroughthesystem'smatchingsoftware.Butthistestingprocedurecan'tquitemimicrealoperatingconditions,asa2-Dimagefedintoaprogramisfundamentallydifferentthana3-Dfingerpressedtoasensor.
简介:Athree-dimensionalrigidbodyontheshapeofaparallelepipedismodelledinordertorockonasideoravertexofthebase,inordertoevaluatetheseismicresponseofrigidblockslyingonahorizontalsupport.Thecenterofmassofthebodyisconsideredaseccentricwithrespecttoitsgeometriccenter.Asseismicinput,threeItalianrecordedaccelerograms,withdifferentspectralcontent,areused.Thestudyismainlyconductedtohighlightthedifferencesbetweentheseismicresponseof2Dand3Dmodelsofrigidblocks,withtheaimtounderstandif,insomecases,theuseofthe3Dmodelofrigidblockisrequiredtoobtainsaferresults.Infact,theoutcomesshowthatinsomerangesofthegeometricalandmechanicalparametersthatcharacterizetheexcitationandthebody,atwo-dimensionalmodel,whichisnotabletoconsiderthe3Drockingonavertex,canprovideunsaferesults.Inparticular,itisfoundthattheoverturningprocessofthethree-dimensionalblockcanoccurunderexcitationswhicharelowerthanthosewhichoverturnacorrespondingtwo-dimensionalblock.
简介:2014年大年初一,投资5亿、耗时3年制作的《西游记之大闹天宫》一经公映,便在圈内外引发热议。作为一部几乎全特效视觉大片,应该说《大闹天宫》在技术上代表了华语电影工业的最高水准,IMAX、3D、CG全上阵,震撼的3D效果、逼真的特效,让处于中国人想象中的神话王国跃然银幕之上。自2010年《阿凡达》在全球掀起3D狂潮后,世界影坛都将3D视为电影革新的生力军,而后伪3D、后期转制3D等兴盛,让3D技术蒙上了一丝阴影。如今,《大闹天宫》则让3D在华语电影圈再次扬眉吐气。本期话题聚焦3D技术,让三位电影业内专家揭开电影技术的神秘面纱,走进神奇的3D世界。
简介:Thehumanvisionsystemcanreconstructa3Dobjecteasilyfromsingle2Dlinedrawingsevenifthehiddenlinesoftheobjectareinvisible.Now,therearemanymethodshaveemulatedthisability,butwhenthehiddenlinesoftheobjectareinvisible,thesemethodscannotreconstructacomplete3Dobject.Therefore,weputforwardanewalgorithmtosettlethishardproblem.Ourapproachconsistsoftwosteps:(1)infertheinvisibleverticesandedgestocompletethelinedrawing,(2)proposeavertex-basedoptimizationmethodtoreconstructa3Dobject.
简介:目的:比较卵巢癌SK-OV-3细胞在2D和3D培养系统中的生长特性。方法将卵巢癌细胞株SK-OV-3分别采用2D和3D培养系统进行培养,观察细胞生长形态。采用CCK-8法测定细胞生长,Brdu法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞周期分布。结果SK-OV-3细胞在2D培养系统中呈单层贴壁生长;在3D培养系统中形成多细胞球样体(muti-cellularspheroid,MCS),生长速度较2D培养系统慢。在2D培养系统中SK-OV-3细胞的S/G2-M期细胞比例为(53.7±5.8)%,明显高于在3D培养系统中S/G2-M期细胞比例[(40.9±2.0)%,P<0.05]。结论不同的培养方式对卵巢癌细胞的生长具有较大的影响。MCS三维培养系统能更好地模拟体内肿瘤细胞的生长状况,是卵巢癌研究的良好平台。
简介:Thispaperpresentsadirectmethodtofindtheinternalfaces.Itusesfoursetsofinformation:1getthecoordinatesofeachpointonthe3Dcompositeobjects;2basedonthe3Dcoordinatestocalculatealltheplaneequationoftwoobjects;3calculatealltheintersectinglinesofthetwoobjectsandexcludetheintersectinglineswhicharenotwithinthescopeoftheplane;4findingtheinternalface,theremainingintersectinglinesformedtheplaneistheinternalfaceofthetwoobjects.Weproposedanewalgorithmforfindinginternalfaces.Thisalgorithmcouldbeadaptedtoanyregularcompositeobjects.Thealgorithmworkswellforfindinginternalfaces.
简介:摘要3D打印技术也叫“快速成型技术”,它是根据计算机的数据将物品逐层打印出来的技术。这项原本运用在工业上的技术,在日渐完善下逐步向各个领域扩张延伸。近年来,越来越多的东西被打印出来建筑可以打印,电路可以打印,时装可以打印,美食可以打印,甚至人体器官的打印也在被挑战开发。因此,3D打印技术为我们揭开了一个全新的未来世界,全民DIY将会成为生活的主旋律,这是一项足以引发工业革命的技术。