简介:Thetime-domainequalizerofADSLChannelplaysanimportantroleinwholereceivingprocesstohighspeedbitstreams.Inthispaper,anovelADSLchannelequalizationmethodbasedonevolutionaryalgorithmisproposed,inwhichweestablishtheequalizerthroughthemethodofchannelidentification.Theproposedmethodiscapableofsimultaneouslyevolvingbothcoefficientsandtheranksoftheequalizerandthereforeitcanbeappliedtodifferentcharacteristicsofloops.Experimentalresultsshowourmethodhasbetterperformance(shortsearchtimeandhighmodelingprecision).
简介:Anewall-opticaldemultiplexerbasedonnonlineareffectinsemiconductorlaseramplifier(SLA)isproposed.ItcandemultiplexallchannelsoftheOTDMsignalconcurrently.anditcanalsobeintegratedonasinglechip.TheproposeddeviceconsistsofaseriesshortFabry-Perotamplifiers(FPSLA)settingonthepathverticsally,throughwhichthepreamplifiedopticalsignaltravels.Perpendicularlytothesignal,K(channelnumber)paralleledbeamsoflightpulse,whichactasprobeswithrepetitionatthebitrateofonechannel,irradiateontheseFP-SLAs,respectively,justwhenthecorrespondingsignalchannelpulsepassesthroughtheactiveregionfromlateralside.Thetransmissivitydependsonthesignalpulse.Theoreticalanalysishasbeengiven.Asademonstratingexample,Adeviceoperatedatthespeedof25Gbit/s(2.5Gbit/s×10)issimulatedandtheresultsshowthattheabout9.24dBextinctionratiocanbeachievedeasily.
简介:Responseofadaptivematchedfilter,alsocalledadaptivecorrelator,tomultipathchannelisdiscussedinthispaper.Ithasbeenprovedthatthenewtypeprocessorcanbettermatchwithmultipathchan-nel.Theresultsofexperimentcarriedoutonlakeandinlaboratoryarepresented.Itshowsthattheprocessorhasgooddetectingperformanceintimedomain.
简介:ThispaperdescribesafullchannelTVmodulatorforallTVsystems,whichhasbeendevelopedsuccessfully.ItemploysadvancedtechniquesuchasPLLfrequencysynthesizerwithmicrowaveintegratedcircuit,andwidebandmicrostripVCOanddigital-analogcombinedintegratedcircuits.Thekeytechniqueofthemodulatorissettledsuccessfully.AllthespecificationsofthemodulatoragreewithTechnicalStandardofChina,whicharetestedbytheauthorityofChina.
简介:Basedontheperiodicstructureofcodeworksoflinearblockcodes,anewideaoflength-varyingcodingdigitalcommunicationssystemisproposedtosavethechannel.Itisshown,byexample,thatupto1/3ofchannelcapacitycanbesavedbythenewsysteminsomespecialsituations.Inordertofindwhichblockcodeissuitabletouseinlength-varyingcodingsystem,theperioddistributionofthecodehastobecal-culated.Newrwsultsabouttheperioddistributionarepresentedwhilemanyopenproblemsremain.
简介:Thispaperpresentstheexperimentalresultsonthedistributionofsedimentsatchannelbifurcation.Theexperimentshavebeenconductedinaphysicalmodelofchannelbifurcation.Itconsistsofastraightmainchannelwhichbifurcatesintotwobranchchannelsofdifferentwidths.Thetestrigisamobilebedwithfixedbank.Fourdifferentnoseshavebeenusedtostudythephenomenon.Foreachnose,threeupstreamdischargesviz.20l/s,30l/sand40l/shavebeenemployed.Fromthemeasureddata,dischargesandsedimenttransportratiosperunitwidtharecalculatedinthedownstreambranches.Thesedatahavebeensettothegeneralnodalpointrelationandasetofequationshasbeendevelopedtodescribethedistributionofsedimentstothedownstreambranchesfordifferentnoseangles.
简介:Innormalfluvialprocessestheriverchannelisdeterminedbyriverflowswhilethemovementofriverflowsiscontainedbyriverchannels.Therelationshipbetweentherivermorphologyanditsbendcurvatureshowsthatriverswithlargebendcurvaturesalwayshavenarrowanddeepchannelsandthosewithshallowandwidechannelsarealwaysstraight.Theplanformofariverreachesisdeterminedbythecross-sectionalmorphology.Ameanderingriverreachmaybedevelopedundervariouswater-sedimentconditionsaslongasthenarrowanddeepchannelsareformed.
简介:Thesum-ratecapacityofCDMAandTDMAinvectorbroadcastchannelisresearched.Anupperboundofsum-ratecapacityinCDMAsystemandalowerboundofsum-ratecapacityinTDMAsystemarederivedrespectively.Accordingtothesetwobounds,theratioofthetwoboundsatmostcanachievemin(M,K).HereMistheantennanumberofthetransmitterandKisthenumberoftheuserinthisvectorbroadcastchannel.
简介:Theoreticalandexperimentalinvestigationsofheattransferinflatcurvilinearchannelhavebeencarriedout.Linearandnon-lineareffectsofDeanvortexesonintensityofheattransferweretakenintoaccount.Thelineareffect,whichdescribeharmonic(sinuous)variationoftheheattransfercoefficientneartheconcavesurfaceofthechannelandthenon-lineareffectcausesthegeneralincreaseoftheheattransfercoefficientduetoaugmentationofheattransferengenderedbytheDeanvortexes.Forbotheffects,mathematicalrelationswereobtainedintheformofquadratures.Thesenumericalresultsweremodifiedtotheformconvenientinengineeringcalculations.TheinvestigationshaveshownthatbothlinearandnonlinearcomponentsgrowupwiththeDeannumber.NonlinearcomponentQ0Tincreasesmoreabruptly,whilethelinearoneQ1Tismoreconservative.Thisisaconfirmationofstabilityofvortexstructures.
简介:-BasedonthefeasibilitystudyofdevelopingthenavigationresourcesoftheGuanheRiverandthemodeltestresultsofthemouthbarregulation,thispaperpresentssomebasicprinciplesfortheregulationofthechannelonthemouthbar,forinstance,thedirectionofnavigationchannelshouldbeidenticalwiththatoftheebbtidecurrentandthemainwaves,andperpendiculartothebathymetriccontours.Theprinciplesforregulatingmouthbarsarealsodiscussedinthispaper.
简介:Amulti-channelACpowerSupplycontrolerdevelopedrecentlybyuswasintrodueedbrieftyinthispaper.Thiscontrollerisacomputercontrolledmulti-electronic-switchdevice.Thecontrollercontains16independentchannelsinastandardbox(440W×405D×125Hmm).Thereisanelectronicswitchineachchannel,theratedloadpoweris≤1kW.Themainfunctionofthecontrolleristosetthestateofelectronicswitch(ON/OFF)
简介:Tostudythepossibilityofdetectingthecrossingchannelbyusingatraditionalloggingtool,acousticfieldgeneratedbyamonopolesourceinacasedwellwithacrossingchannelofvariousanglesissimulatedby2.5-DFiniteDifferenceMethod(FDM).Snapshotsofnormalstressandsynthetictime-domainwaveformsaredisplayed.Thetwo-dimensionalspectruminwave-numberandfrequencydomainsisalsocalculated,wheretheinfluenceofthechannelisclearerthanthatinthewaveforms.Numericalstudydemonstratedthatacrossingchannelcanbedetectedandsizedifitsangleisgreaterthan30degree,andlargerspacingandlowerfrequencysourcearefavorabletodetectandsizethecrossingchannel.
简介:ThecircumfluencearoundtheJiuduanSandbankisthoroughlystudiedbymeansoftheprinci-pleofleastresistanceinfluiddynamics.ThediversionratiooftheNorthChannelfor1998iscalculated,whichisalmostthesameasthefieldsurveydata.ThenormalandminimumdiversionratiosoftheNorthChannelafterstagesⅠ,ⅡandⅢregulationworksaswellasthefuturephaseareobtained.Thenumeri-calresultsandpredictedvalueareaccurate.