简介:ACHANGEDNAMEWITHANEVOLVINGFUNCTION¥XieZhenmingOnSeptember20.1994,MianzhuCounty,SichuanProvincechangedthenameofitsFamilyPlanni...
简介:Forasystemofflexiblepolymermolecules,theconceptsoftwoconcentrations,namelythesegmentalandthemolecularconcentrations,havebeenproposedinthispaper.Theformerisequivalenttothevolumefraction.Thelattercanbedefinedasthenumberofthegravitycentersofmacromoleculesinaunitvolume.Thetwoconcentrationsshouldbecorrelatedwitheachotherbytheconformationalfunctionofthepolymerchainandshouldbediscussedindifferentthermodynamicequations.OnthebasisoftheseconceptsithasbeenprovedthattheFlory-Hugginsentropyofmixingshouldbetheresultofthemixing'idealgasesofthegravitycentersofmacromolecules'.Thegeneralcorrelationbetweenthefreeenergyofmixingandthescatteringfunction(structuralfactor)ofpolymerblendshasbeenstudiedbasedonthegeneralfluctuationtheory.WhentheFlory-Hugginsfreeenergyofmixingisadopted,thedeGennesscatteringfunctionofapolymerblendcanbederived.
简介:Inthispaper,therelationshipbetweenRiemann-Liouvillefractionalintegralandthebox-countingdimensionofgraphsoffractalfunctionsisdiscussed.
简介:ThispapergivesamethodofdescentforthelocallyLipschitzianfunction.Itisassumedthatthegeneralizedsubgradientsetofthedifferentiablepointisasingletonpoint.Weintroduceanimplementablealgorithmwhichisgloballyconvergent.Numericalexamplesshowtheimplementationandefficiencyofthealgorithm.
简介:Inordertoconstructestimatingfunctionsinsomeparametricmodels,thispaperintroducestwoclassesofinformationmatrices.Somenecessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheinformationmatricesachievingtheirupperboundsaregiven.Fortheproblemofestimatingthemedian,someoptimumestimatingfunctionsbasedontheinformationmatricesareacquired.Undersomeregularityconditions,anapproachtocarryingoutthebestbasisfunctionisintroduced.Innonlinearregressionmodels,anoptimumestimatingfunctionbasedontheinformationmatricesisobtained.Someexamplesaregiventoillustratetheresults.Finally,theconceptofoptimumestimatingfunctionandthemethodsofconstructingoptimumestimatingfunctionaredevelopedinmoregeneralstatisticalmodels.
简介:Thesteady-stateelectricalconductivity,aswellasthedielectricpropertiesbetween2×10-4Hzand100kHz,andat1GHz,arereportedforureasecompressedpowdersamplesoflowhydration.Theresultsshowthatthelarge,lowfrequencydielectricdispersion,knownasα-dispersion,isduetothebuild-upofaspacechargeofprotonsatthesample-electrodeinterfaces.Asmallerdispersion,appearingathigherfrequencies,isconcludedtobeassociatedwithhinderedmotionsofthepeptideresiduesinthemolecularstructureofurease.Theextentofthesepolypeptidebackbonemotionsisshowntobestronglydependedontheextentofenzymehydration.Thisworkiscontributedtothede-velopmentofconductimetricbiosensors.
简介:Researchonjumpregressionfunc(?)onshasnotbeenadequateyetAccordingtotheinformationaboutthenumberofjumps,theirpositionsandjumpmagnitudes,jumpregressionfunctionscanbeclassifiedintoeighttypes.Thispaperdealsespeciallywiththesecondjumpregressionfunction.Firstofall,aconceptoftrimmedsplineestimateisproposedandwithitanL~2-consistentestimateofthesmoothingpartofthejumpregressionfunctionisobtained.ThisalongwiththeL~2-consistentestimateofjumpmagnitudeconstitutesanestimateofthesecondjumpregressionfunction.Thispaperdiscussesalsothecasethatthejumppositionshavesomeindeterminacy.Anewcriterionissuggestedanditsuniquesolutionderived.Intheend,afewnumericalresultsaregiven.
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简介:Wienerfilteringisusedtoestimatereceiverfunctioninatime-domain.Withtheverticalcomponentof3-componentteleseismicPwaveformastheinputofaWienerfilter,receiverfunctionasthefilterresponse,andradialandtangentialcomponentsastheexpectedoutput,receiverfunctionisestimatedbyminimizingtheerrorbetweenexpectedandactualoutputs.ReceiverfunctioncanbeobtainedbysolvingtheToeplitzequationusingtheLevinsonalgorithm.Thenon-singularityoftheToeplitzequationensuresthestabilityofWienerDeconvolution.BothsyntheticandobservationalseismogramcheeksshowthatWienerDeconvolutionisaneffectivetime-domainmethodtoestimatereceiverfunctionfromteleseismicPwaveform.
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简介:ApoptosisplaysanessentialroleinTcellbiology.ThymocytesexpressingnonfunctionalorautoreactiveTCRsareeliminatedbyapoptosisduringdevelopment.ApoptosisalsoleadstothedeletionofexpandedeffectorTcellsduringimmuneresponses.Thedysregulationofapoptosisintheimmunesystemresultsinautoimmunity,tumorogenesisandimmunodeficiency.Twomajorpathwaysleadtoapoptosis:theintrinsiccelldeathpathwaycontrolledbyBcl-2familymembersandtheextrinsiccelldeathpathwaycontrolledbydeathreceptorsignaling.Thesetwopathwaysworktogethertoregu
简介:T房间激活是在仅仅通过这个过程后来开始适应有免疫力的反应的一个批评过程特定的T房间区分进调停的武装受动器T房间的na(i)ve抗原实际有免疫力的response.DuringT房间激活,na(i)veT房间经历同种细胞的扩大并且获得能力杀死感染病原体的目标房间或生产为调整有免疫力的反应必要的cytokines。T房间的不恰当的激活或inactivation导致autoimmunity或严重免疫不全。PKC-有选择地在T房间被表示并且为调停要求了T房间激活过程。在PKC-缺乏的老鼠在T房间激活,幸存和activation-inducedcell死亡展出缺点。PKC-有选择地translocates到免疫学的触处并且调停为为T房间activation.Furthermore是必要的NF-B,AP1和NFAT的激活要求的信号,PKC--/-鼠标在vivo在T调停房间的有免疫力的回答的开发显示了多重缺点。PKC-因此是在vivo在T调停房间的有免疫力的回答在多重阶段调整T房间功能的一个批评分子。细胞与分子的免疫学。2006;3(4):263-270。