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简介：Theintellectualpropertyprotectionsystemwasformedwhencivilizationandthecommodityeconomyweredevelopingtoacertainextent,andwasasignificantlandmarkformankindinrespectingtalentsandknowledge.Nowitisplayinganimportantroleinpromotingscientificandtechnicalprogress,culturalprosperityandeconomicdevelopment.Suchanimportantsystemensuresthesmoothperformanceofthesocialisteconomy,makinguponeofthebasicpremisesforconducting

简介：AnewplatformoflawsandregulationsrelatedtotheprotectionandenforcementofintellectualpropertywasinauguratedinChinaonJuly9,2009.SeniorOfficialsfromtheMinistryofCommerce,theDelegationoftheEuropeanCommissiontoChinatogetherwithsenioracademicsfromPekingUniversityattendedtheconferenceandintroducedtheoperation.

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简介：Atpresent,animportantbreakthroughismadeinakeyprojectonnewpreparationtechnologyofsyntheticgaswithpressurizedgasificationofdrypulverizedcoalwhichhasbeenlistedinthelOthFive-YearPlanformajornationalscientificresearchsubjects.Theprojecthasreceivedacceptanceofexpertgroup.ItmarksthatChinahasalreadythegasificationtechnologyofdrypulverizedcoalwithourownintellectualpropertyrights.

简介：知识产权圈里的人一般都不否认“知识产权”是一个外来语，很多人都指出这个词是翻译自英文IntellectualProperty。但是，“知识产权”这个词的翻译，其实是存在很大疑问的。IntellectualProperty应当被翻译为“知识财产”。之所以这样翻译，至少有两个理由。

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简介：Giventheexistenceoftransactioncosts,thelocationofpropertyrightsisanimportantfactorindeterminingtheincentivesforefficientlevelsofinvestmentatvariouslevelsoftheindustry.Thispaperappliessomeoftheeconomictheoriesofpropertyrightsandindustrialstructuretotheissuesconcerningtheconservationofbiodiversity.AlthoughtheexpansionofIntellectualPropertyRights(IPR)systemsintotheareaofgeneticresourceshasincreasedprivateinvestmentinR&Dprocessoftheagriculture,itdoesnotgenerateenoughincentivesforinsituconservationofbiodiversity.Tosolvethiseconomicinefficiency,farmers’rightsandotherdesignofincentivesandinstitutionalarrangementshouldbereconsidered.

简介：I~nNABU1992/102andmyAHistoryofEshnunna,MariandAssyria....p3,Iproposedthatu-iliya,thefirstkingofEshnunna,waspromotedtothepositionofensi,orking,fromthesonoftheensiasahighrankingscribe.InthepresentworkIhaveinvestigatedthecareersofotherensigovernorsoftheAkkadianandUrⅢperiods.Theevidencefromthisinvestigationwouldindicatethatmanyensigovemorswerepromotedfromsimilarpositionsasscribeswhentheysucceededtothepositionsoftheirfathers,andthattheirfathershadalsobeenscribesandensis,whichmeanstheensigovernorsoftheseperiodswereintellectuals

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