简介：多层的Nb2O5部nanoporous电影被控制阳极化过程成功地在包含4的乙烯乙二醇在Nb表面上综合?vol%HF并且2?vol%H2O2电解质。nanoporous电影被地排放扫描详细描绘电子显微镜学(FESEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，和X光检查衍射(XRD)。Nb2O5部nanoporous电影与~的方面墙厚度有多层的形态学5?nm，有~的一条直径的不规则的毛孔25?nm，并且一段多达7.39?m，取决于阳极化时间。为多层的Nb的机制<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>2O<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>5nanoporous形成也被讨论。这些nanoporous材料能在太阳能电池，煤气的传感器，催化剂，光过滤器，和电容器的地里是很有用的。

简介：Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO：Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO：Al（ZAO）andCeO2-TiO2（CTO）filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2＋,Na＋intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption（〉98%）properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.