学科分类
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3 个结果
  • 简介:当用于含能材料的表面涂层时,ParyleneC涂层优良的电绝缘性能,使得涂层后的炸药表面容易产生静电积累,因此可能会降低炸药的静电安全性。通过试验初步考核了ParyleneC涂层后炸药的静电摩擦感度,并与未涂层炸药以及带聚氨酯复合涂层的炸药进行对比。实验简易装置如图1所示。

  • 标签: PARYLENE 表面涂层 静电性能 炸药 电绝缘性能 含能材料
  • 简介:AbstractBackground:Nitinol-containing devices are widely used in clinical practice. However, there are concerns about nickel release after nitinol-containing device implantation. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of a parylene-coated occluder vs. a traditional nitinol-containing device for atrial septal defect (ASD).Methods:One-hundred-and-eight patients with ASD were prospectively enrolled and randomly assigned to either the trial group to receive a parylene-coated occluder (n = 54) or the control group to receive a traditional occluder (n = 54). The plugging success rate at 6 months after device implantation and the pre- and post-implantation serum nickel levels were compared between the two groups. A non-inferiority design was used to prove that the therapeutic effect of the parylene-coated device was non-inferior to that of the traditional device. The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-squared test with adjustment for central effects was used for the comparison between groups.Results:At 6 months after implantation, successful ASD closure was achieved in 52 of 53 patients (98.11%) in both the trial and control groups (95% confidence interval (CI): [-4.90, 5.16]) based on per-protocol set analysis. The absolute value of the lower limit of the 95% CI was 4.90%, which was less than the specified non-inferiority margin of 8%. No deaths or severe complications occurred during 6 months of follow-up. The serum nickel levels were significantly increased at 2 weeks and reached the maximum value at 1 month after implantation in the control group (P < 0.05 vs. baseline). In the trial group, there was no significant difference in the serum nickel level before vs. after device implantation (P > 0.05).Conclusions:The efficacy of a parylene-coated ASD occluder is non-inferior to that of a traditional uncoated ASD occluder. The parylene-coated occluder prevents nickel release after device implantation and may be an alternative for ASD, especially in patients with a nickel allergy.

  • 标签: Congenital heart disease Atrial septal defect Percutaneous intervention Parylene Nickel
  • 简介:针对视觉假体关键部件视网膜微电极阵列的结构特点和植入要求,我们设计制作了基于Parylene-C柔性直径为200μm的圆形视网膜金电极,用于视网膜表层刺激微电极,用三电极测试系统对微电极阵列进行体外电化学阻抗谱测试和眼内植入的柔韧性测试。结果表明,本研究采用的微电极,在降低成本、简化工艺的基础上,无论柔韧性还是电学特性均符合视网膜植入的要求,可用作动物实验的视网膜植入电极。

  • 标签: 视觉假体 视网膜微电极 电化学特性 电化学阻抗 表面形貌 柔韧性