简介:摘要:本文采用微波水热法合成PEG-MoS2纳米球材料,研究发现PEG-MoS2生物毒性小,生物相容性好,在近红外区有很强的光吸收,可作为一种新型的纳米光热试剂。
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简介:Depositionoftwo-dimensional(2D)MoS2materialsonthetaperedfiberallowsvariousphotonicapplicationsincludingsaturableabsorbersandfour-wavemixing.Ethanolcatalyticdeposition(ECD)ofMoS2ontheopticaltaperedfiberwasproposedanddemonstratedinthiswork.Differentfromtheconventionalopticaldrivendepositionusingwaterororganicsolvent,theECDmethodutilizedthehighvolatilityoftheethanolsolvent,whichsignificantlyincreasedthemovementspeedoftheMoS2nanosheetsandthusboostedthedepositionrateandreducedtheminimumpowerthresholdtodrivethedeposition.WebelievetheECDmethodshouldbeabletobeappliedtoothersimilar2Dmaterialssuchasothertypesoftransitionmetalchalcogenides.
简介:摘要目的研究乙交酯-丙交酯-聚乙二醇(PEG-PLGA)载药微球制备因素对外观形态、载药量和包封率的影响,制备符合要求的多孔载药微球。方法以乙交酯(GA)、L-丙交酯(LA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)为原料制备PEG-PLGA;以二氯甲烷为有机相,用W/O/W复乳法制备包封伊文思蓝的PEG-PLGA多孔载药微球。以微球外观形态、载药量和包封率为参考指标,对制备因素温度、聚合物浓度和聚合物各组分摩尔比进行优化。结果优化条件后最佳组合温度40℃(二氯甲烷的沸点),浓度为75mg/ml,聚合物各组分摩尔比为63/27/10。此时微球为多孔结构,成球规整,孔隙均匀,载药量和包封率相对较高,分别为0.38%和32.41%。结论制备温度、聚合物浓度和聚合物各组分摩尔比对载药微球的外观形态、载药量和包封率有较大影响。
简介:Thecanonicalandlocatizedmolecutarorbitersof[NCCuS2NoS2]2-clusterwerecalculatedbymeansofCNDOquantumchemistrymethod.Thentheenergyandpropertiesofcorrespondingchemicatbondswerediscussed,especially,Cu-Sb-NothreecenterconjugatedπbondsandNo-St-Noconjugatedπbondswereaccountedfor.
简介:Probingtheopticalpropertiesofmolybdenumdisulfide(MoS2)isvitaltoitsapplicationinplasmon-enhancedspectroscopy,catalysts,sensing,andoptoelectronicdevices.Inthispaper,wetheoreticallystudiedtheRamanandfluorescencepropertiesofmonolayerMoS2usingtip-enhancedspectroscopy(TES).Inthestrong-couplingTESsystem,theRamanandfluorescenceenhancementfactorscanbeturnedtoashighas4.5×108and3.3×103,respectively,byoptimizingthetip–MoS2-filmdistance.OurtheoreticalresultsnotonlyhelptodeeplyunderstandtheTESpropertiesofmonolayerMoS2,butalsoprovidebetterguidanceontheapplicationsofthenoveltwo-dimensionalmaterial.
简介:Theobjectiveofthisresearchistopreparespeciallydesignedsurfacetextureonhardsteelsurfacebyelectrochemicalmicromachining(EM)andtoincorporateelectrolessplatedAg/MoS2solidlubricantcoatingintothedimplesofEMtexturedsteelsurfacetoeffectivelyreducefrictionandwearofsteel-steelcontacts.ThefrictionandwearbehavioroftheAg/MoS2solidlubricantcoatingonEMtexturedsteelsurfacewasevaluatedinrelationtothesizeandspacingofthedimplesthereon.Themicrostructur...
简介:摘要:二硫化钼(MoS2)因具有独特的层状结构以及较高的本征催化活性,被认为是可替代贵金属催化剂的材料之一。但是,2H-MoS2表现为半导体特性,其催化性能受到其导电能力及活性位点数目的制约。因此,本文通过Li离子插层化学剥离法对块状2H相MoS2进行改性,制备出了尺寸为几到几十纳米的双相(1T相与2H相)MoS2纳米片,并系统评价了改性后催化剂的析氢活性与稳定性。相比于块体MoS2,MoS2纳米片表现出更佳的析氢(HER)催化性能,在电流密度为10mAcm2下的过电位较前者降低了170 mV,这主要归因于1T-MoS2能够暴露更多的活性位点,且1T-MoS2的存在促使催化剂的导电性增加。
简介:基于金刚石钻头干钻时出现较高摩擦热的现象,采用MoS2作为胎体润滑剂,用电镀法制备MoS2-Ni复合胎体材料,以减小胎体的摩擦因数、降低摩擦热;并研究电镀工艺对MoS2复合镀层的显微硬度和低温低压下复合镀层对胎体摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:随镀液中MoS2浓度增大,镀层的显微硬度和胎体的摩擦因数降低,当MoS2浓度大于0.5g/L时,镀层的显微硬度和胎体的摩擦因数变化不大;随镀液pH增大,镀层显微硬度降低,胎体的摩擦因数先减小后增大,当镀液pH增大到4.0后,镀层的显微硬度变化不大,胎体摩擦因数达最小值;随镀液电流密度增大,镀层显微硬度和胎体摩擦因数先减小后增大,当电流密度增大到2.5A/cm2时,镀层的显微硬度和胎体摩擦因数达到最小值。摩擦磨损后的胎体材料形貌分析表明,控制好电镀工艺条件,可实现低温低压下MoS2-Ni复合材料对胎体的润滑作用。
简介:Amolybdenumdisulfide(MoS2)saturableabsorberwasfabricatedbythermallydecomposingtheammoniumthiomolybdate.ByusingtheMoS2absorber,acompactdiode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedTm:GdVO4laserhasbeendemonstrated.AstableQ-switchedlaserwithrepetitionratesfrom25.58to48.09kHzwasachieved.Maximumaverageoutputpowerwas100mWwiththeshortestpulsedurationof0.8μs.Maximumpulseenergyis2.08μJatcenterof1902nm.
简介:NanocrystallineanataseTiO2filmswithindiumtinoxide(ITO)coatedglassasthefilmsubstratewerefabricatedthroughspin-coatingtechnique.TheTiO2pasteswerepreparedwithsodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBS)modifiedTiO2nanocrystals,synthesizedbysol-hydrothermalprocessesinadvance,togetherwithdifferentamountsofpolyethyleneglycol(PEG)macromolecules.Theas-preparedfilmsweremainlycharacterizedbyultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM)andwatercontactangle(WCA)measurement.EffectsoftheadditionofDBSandPEGonthewettingperformanceoftheresultingfilmsandrelevantmechanismswereprincipallyinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattheas-preparedfilmdisplayssuper-hydrophilicpropertyafterco-additionofDBSandPEGalthoughitisnotexposedtoultravioletlightpriortotheWCAmeasurement.Thisappealingresultismainlyattributedtotheproducedmicroandnanometer-scalehierarchicalsurfacestructurewithuniformlydispersedmicropapillae.EachpapillawasmadeupofagreatnumberofTiO2nanoparticles.ThepossibleformationmechanismsrelatedtotheDBSamphiphilicpropertyofthecharacteristicsurfacewerealsosuggested.Moreover,theresultingfilmalsoexhibitsconsiderabledurabilityinthesuperhydrophilicity,whichisveryusefulforpracticalapplicationinself-cleaning,anti-fogging,andbacteria-resistantfields.
简介:Liquid-phase-exfoliationtechnologywasutilizedtopreparelayeredMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2nanosheetsincyclohexylpyrrolidone.Thenonlinearopticalresponseofthesenanosheetsindispersionswasinvestigatedbyobservingspatialself-phasemodulation(SSPM)usinga488nmcontinuouswavelaserbeam.ThediffractionringpatternsofSSPMwerefoundtobedistortedalongtheverticaldirectionrightafterthelasertraversingthenanosheetdispersions.Thenonlinearrefractiveindexofthethreetransitionmetaldichalcogenidesdispersionsn2wasmeasuredtobe10-7cm2W-1,andthethird-ordernonlinearsusceptibilityχ(3)10-9esu.TherelativechangeofeffectivenonlinearrefractiveindexΔn2e∕n(2e)oftheMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2dispersionscanbemodulated0.012–0.240,0.029–0.154,and0.091–0.304,respectively,bychangingtheincidentintensities.Ourexperimentalresultsimplynovelpotentialapplicationoftwo-dimensionaltransitionmetaldichalcogenidesinnonlinearphasemodulationdevices.