简介：摘要：本文采用微波水热法合成PEG-MoS2纳米球材料，研究发现PEG-MoS2生物毒性小，生物相容性好，在近红外区有很强的光吸收，可作为一种新型的纳米光热试剂。

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简介：通过在H2中煅烧沉积在膨润土表面的MoS3,制备纳米MoS2/膨润土复合物。利用热重分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜等对获得的复合物进行表征。结果表明：纳米MoS2微粒分布在膨润土表面并形成层状结构,层间距大约为0.64nm。获得的复合物具有优良的脱除甲基橙的性能,并受到复合物用量、甲基橙初始浓度、温度和pH值等操作条件的影响,但不受光源的影响。复合物脱除甲基橙属于吸附机理,符合准二级动力学模型。

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简介：Depositionoftwo-dimensional（2D）MoS2materialsonthetaperedfiberallowsvariousphotonicapplicationsincludingsaturableabsorbersandfour-wavemixing.Ethanolcatalyticdeposition（ECD）ofMoS2ontheopticaltaperedfiberwasproposedanddemonstratedinthiswork.Differentfromtheconventionalopticaldrivendepositionusingwaterororganicsolvent,theECDmethodutilizedthehighvolatilityoftheethanolsolvent,whichsignificantlyincreasedthemovementspeedoftheMoS2nanosheetsandthusboostedthedepositionrateandreducedtheminimumpowerthresholdtodrivethedeposition.WebelievetheECDmethodshouldbeabletobeappliedtoothersimilar2Dmaterialssuchasothertypesoftransitionmetalchalcogenides.

简介：摘要目的研究乙交酯-丙交酯-聚乙二醇（PEG-PLGA）载药微球制备因素对外观形态、载药量和包封率的影响，制备符合要求的多孔载药微球。方法以乙交酯（GA）、L-丙交酯（LA）和聚乙二醇(PEG)为原料制备PEG-PLGA；以二氯甲烷为有机相，用W/O/W复乳法制备包封伊文思蓝的PEG-PLGA多孔载药微球。以微球外观形态、载药量和包封率为参考指标，对制备因素温度、聚合物浓度和聚合物各组分摩尔比进行优化。结果优化条件后最佳组合温度40℃（二氯甲烷的沸点），浓度为75mg/ml，聚合物各组分摩尔比为63/27/10。此时微球为多孔结构，成球规整，孔隙均匀，载药量和包封率相对较高，分别为0.38%和32.41%。结论制备温度、聚合物浓度和聚合物各组分摩尔比对载药微球的外观形态、载药量和包封率有较大影响。

简介：Thecanonicalandlocatizedmolecutarorbitersof[NCCuS2NoS2]2-clusterwerecalculatedbymeansofCNDOquantumchemistrymethod.Thentheenergyandpropertiesofcorrespondingchemicatbondswerediscussed,especially,Cu-Sb-NothreecenterconjugatedπbondsandNo-St-Noconjugatedπbondswereaccountedfor.

简介：Probingtheopticalpropertiesofmolybdenumdisulfide（MoS2）isvitaltoitsapplicationinplasmon-enhancedspectroscopy,catalysts,sensing,andoptoelectronicdevices.Inthispaper,wetheoreticallystudiedtheRamanandfluorescencepropertiesofmonolayerMoS2usingtip-enhancedspectroscopy（TES）.Inthestrong-couplingTESsystem,theRamanandfluorescenceenhancementfactorscanbeturnedtoashighas4.5×108and3.3×103,respectively,byoptimizingthetip–MoS2-filmdistance.OurtheoreticalresultsnotonlyhelptodeeplyunderstandtheTESpropertiesofmonolayerMoS2,butalsoprovidebetterguidanceontheapplicationsofthenoveltwo-dimensionalmaterial.

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简介：采用溶液聚合法成功制备壳聚糖与聚丙烯酸（CS/PAA）纳米微球。将壳聚糖直接溶解于丙烯酸溶液中,在N2保护下,加入引发剂引发聚合,在反应后期再加入戊二醛引发壳聚糖表面交联致密,即得所需要的纳米微球,在此基础上,制备了CS/PAA包覆SiO2纳米微球,并运用SEM、TEM、XRD、FTIR和PL等技术进行形貌、分散性及荧光性能表征,简单探讨其形成机理。

简介：Theobjectiveofthisresearchistopreparespeciallydesignedsurfacetextureonhardsteelsurfacebyelectrochemicalmicromachining(EM)andtoincorporateelectrolessplatedAg/MoS2solidlubricantcoatingintothedimplesofEMtexturedsteelsurfacetoeffectivelyreducefrictionandwearofsteel-steelcontacts.ThefrictionandwearbehavioroftheAg/MoS2solidlubricantcoatingonEMtexturedsteelsurfacewasevaluatedinrelationtothesizeandspacingofthedimplesthereon.Themicrostructur...

简介：摘要：二硫化钼（MoS2）因具有独特的层状结构以及较高的本征催化活性，被认为是可替代贵金属催化剂的材料之一。但是，2H-MoS2表现为半导体特性，其催化性能受到其导电能力及活性位点数目的制约。因此，本文通过Li离子插层化学剥离法对块状2H相MoS2进行改性，制备出了尺寸为几到几十纳米的双相（1T相与2H相）MoS2纳米片，并系统评价了改性后催化剂的析氢活性与稳定性。相比于块体MoS2，MoS2纳米片表现出更佳的析氢（HER）催化性能，在电流密度为10mAcm2下的过电位较前者降低了170 mV，这主要归因于1T-MoS2能够暴露更多的活性位点，且1T-MoS2的存在促使催化剂的导电性增加。

简介：基于金刚石钻头干钻时出现较高摩擦热的现象,采用MoS2作为胎体润滑剂,用电镀法制备MoS2-Ni复合胎体材料,以减小胎体的摩擦因数、降低摩擦热;并研究电镀工艺对MoS2复合镀层的显微硬度和低温低压下复合镀层对胎体摩擦性能的影响。结果表明：随镀液中MoS2浓度增大,镀层的显微硬度和胎体的摩擦因数降低,当MoS2浓度大于0.5g/L时,镀层的显微硬度和胎体的摩擦因数变化不大;随镀液pH增大,镀层显微硬度降低,胎体的摩擦因数先减小后增大,当镀液pH增大到4.0后,镀层的显微硬度变化不大,胎体摩擦因数达最小值;随镀液电流密度增大,镀层显微硬度和胎体摩擦因数先减小后增大,当电流密度增大到2.5A/cm2时,镀层的显微硬度和胎体摩擦因数达到最小值。摩擦磨损后的胎体材料形貌分析表明,控制好电镀工艺条件,可实现低温低压下MoS2-Ni复合材料对胎体的润滑作用。

简介：Amolybdenumdisulfide（MoS2）saturableabsorberwasfabricatedbythermallydecomposingtheammoniumthiomolybdate.ByusingtheMoS2absorber,acompactdiode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedTm:GdVO4laserhasbeendemonstrated.AstableQ-switchedlaserwithrepetitionratesfrom25.58to48.09kHzwasachieved.Maximumaverageoutputpowerwas100mWwiththeshortestpulsedurationof0.8μs.Maximumpulseenergyis2.08μJatcenterof1902nm.

简介：NanocrystallineanataseTiO2filmswithindiumtinoxide(ITO)coatedglassasthefilmsubstratewerefabricatedthroughspin-coatingtechnique.TheTiO2pasteswerepreparedwithsodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBS)modifiedTiO2nanocrystals,synthesizedbysol-hydrothermalprocessesinadvance,togetherwithdifferentamountsofpolyethyleneglycol(PEG)macromolecules.Theas-preparedfilmsweremainlycharacterizedbyultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM)andwatercontactangle(WCA)measurement.EffectsoftheadditionofDBSandPEGonthewettingperformanceoftheresultingfilmsandrelevantmechanismswereprincipallyinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattheas-preparedfilmdisplayssuper-hydrophilicpropertyafterco-additionofDBSandPEGalthoughitisnotexposedtoultravioletlightpriortotheWCAmeasurement.Thisappealingresultismainlyattributedtotheproducedmicroandnanometer-scalehierarchicalsurfacestructurewithuniformlydispersedmicropapillae.EachpapillawasmadeupofagreatnumberofTiO2nanoparticles.ThepossibleformationmechanismsrelatedtotheDBSamphiphilicpropertyofthecharacteristicsurfacewerealsosuggested.Moreover,theresultingfilmalsoexhibitsconsiderabledurabilityinthesuperhydrophilicity,whichisveryusefulforpracticalapplicationinself-cleaning,anti-fogging,andbacteria-resistantfields.

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简介：Liquid-phase-exfoliationtechnologywasutilizedtopreparelayeredMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2nanosheetsincyclohexylpyrrolidone.Thenonlinearopticalresponseofthesenanosheetsindispersionswasinvestigatedbyobservingspatialself-phasemodulation（SSPM）usinga488nmcontinuouswavelaserbeam.ThediffractionringpatternsofSSPMwerefoundtobedistortedalongtheverticaldirectionrightafterthelasertraversingthenanosheetdispersions.Thenonlinearrefractiveindexofthethreetransitionmetaldichalcogenidesdispersionsn2wasmeasuredtobe10-7cm2W-1,andthethird-ordernonlinearsusceptibilityχ（3）10-9esu.TherelativechangeofeffectivenonlinearrefractiveindexΔn2e∕n（2e）oftheMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2dispersionscanbemodulated0.012–0.240,0.029–0.154,and0.091–0.304,respectively,bychangingtheincidentintensities.Ourexperimentalresultsimplynovelpotentialapplicationoftwo-dimensionaltransitionmetaldichalcogenidesinnonlinearphasemodulationdevices.

简介：含有有效药物的载药纳米粒子是一种新型的缓释系统,可改变常规的给药方式,有极广阔的发展前景。我们用超声的方法结合了不同的药物制成作用不同的纳米粒子,验证了纳米粒子对局部给药治疗的有效性,建立了良好的动物动脉摄取模型,为继续研究奠定了坚实的基础。

简介：用DSPE—PEG2000-NH2超声处理碳纳米管，制备了PEG功能化的碳纳米管水溶液，并采用斑马鱼及其胚胎为实验对象，检测了功能化多壁碳纳米管对斑马鱼的毒性，结果表明，功能化后的碳纳米管导致斑马鱼成鱼存活率下降，作用48h的成鱼30d成活率下降至最低；功能化碳纳米管曝露使得虎马鱼胚胎发育异常，出现卵凝结和胚胎细胞自溶；其幼鱼延迟发育，存活率下降，甚至造成斑马鱼心包囊水肿和畸形的发生。