简介：Throughphysicalmodelingandnumericalsimulation,theflowfieldinaslabcontinuouscastingmoldwithelectromagneticstirringismeasuredunderdifferentcastingparametersandstirringcurrents.Toqualitativelyevaluatetheflowfieldinthemold,twoindexes,i.e.,moldfluxentrapmentandvelocityuniformity,areproposed.Basedonthesetwoindexes,someoptimizedstirringparametersunderdifferentcastingconditionscanbedetermined.

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简介：Oil-waterseparationiscriticaltosolventextractionprocessofrareearth,whichcandirectlyaffecttheyieldandqualityoftheproduct.Theexperimentsmeasurethetwo-phaseseparationtimeinabeaker,mixinguniformityoftwophasesinthemixerandtheoilphaseentrainmentatoilexitbytheKarlFischermethodandnumericalsimulationforthemixersettlertostudythecombinedeffectofgravityandstirring.Experimentalresultsshowthatrelativetothestaticsituation,theseparationefficiencyresultedfromlow-speedstirringisincreasedby25%.ThewatercontentintheoilisaminimumatanoffsetdistanceLof10cmandtheclearanceoffthetankbottomzof10cmisaslowas0.49%.Distributionimagesofoilwaterseparationat2sindicatesthatstirringisveryconducivetotheseparationoftheoil-waterphase.

简介：Thisstudyestablishedathree-dimensionalmathematicalmodeltodeterminethefluidflowinaslabcontinuouscastingmoldunderanelectromagneticstirringforce.Theflowstructureanddistributionwerestudiedwithrespecttodifferentcontinuouscastingparametersandstirringcurrent.Basedonthecalculationresults,themoldfluxentrapmentindexinfreesurfaceandvelocityuniformityindexwereusedtoevaluatetheflowfieldinthemold.Thetheoreticalbasisfortheoptimizationoftheflowfieldstructurewasprovided.Thestudyalsosuggestedanoptimizationmethodforelectromagneticstirringparameters.

简介：Aphysicalmodelwithmercuryasanalogwasdevelopedtoinvestigatetheinfluencesofelectromagneticstirring(EMS)onflowfieldinslabcontinuouscastingwhenthesubmergedentrynozzle(SEN)wascloggedwithdifferentcloggingrates(0,10%,25%,and50%).TheflowfieldinmoldunderdifferentEMScurrents(0,40A,and60A)wasmeasuredbyanultrasonicDopplervelocimeter.Theresultsprovedthattheflowfieldinthemoldwasatypicaldoublerollstructureundernon-cloggingSEN.AstheSENcloggingrateincreased,theflowfieldstructurewastransformedfromadoublerolltoasymmetryflow.Whenthecloggingratereached50%,theupcirculationdisappearedonthecloggedside.Thezoneunderthemeniscusnearthenarrowfacewasanon-flowingarea.EMScouldcorrectbiasflowcausedbySENcloggingandimprovethesymmetryoftheflowfieldduringSENclogging.

简介：Africtionstirringweldingtojoint5mmrolledAZ31magnesiumhadbeendeveloped.Themicrostructuresinvariousregionsincludingtheweldnugget,thermo-mechanicallyaffectedzone(TMAZ)andheataffectedzone(HAZ)wereinvestigatedandcomparedwithunaffectedparentmetalusingopticalmicroscopy.Theresultsshowedthattheheatandmechanicalprocesshadgreateffectonthemicrostructureevolution.Inweldnugget,theheatwasenoughtoproducesufficientsuperplasticmaterialflowandthemechanicaleffectwasgreatest,andthedynamicrecrystallizationwascompletedthoroughly.InTMAZ,themechanicaleffectwasindirectlyaffectedbytheweldingtoolandonlysomegrainshadundergonedynamicrecrystallization.Thevariousregionswerestudiedindetailtobetterunderstandthemicrostructuralevolutionduringfrictionstirringwelding(FSW).Thecrosssectionnearthe'keyhole'showedclearonionringsbecausethematerialwasstirredonlybytherotationoftheprobeandmaterialsrotatedwiththeprobeanddidnotmovealongweldingdirectionandinverticaldirection,therewasnomaterialflowandtheflowmovementcanberegardedastwodimensionallayerflow.

简介：Inthispaper,aspiralmagneticfieldelectromagneticstirrer,whichcanseparatelyinducetwodifferentmagneticfields,isintroduced.Thecorrespondingcentralmagneticfluxcurvesofthestirrerweremeasuredbytwodif

简介：一篇小说微为金属(MFCM)扔保险丝为生产A356铝合金泥浆的过程被建议。MFCM意味着精制金属泥浆从坩锅的底部的插头外面被贴在水平活动的板。在生产软件的3D的帮助下，melt被团结并且由层形成了层。激动人心能由于毁坏树突手臂的shear力量把成分和金属泥浆制服的热散开放在坩锅。A356合金的先令和liquidus温度是559.2和626.3'