简介:Thesynthesisofadamantanefromtetrahydrodicyclopentadieneonzeoliteswithdifferentframeworkstructureswasstudied.TheadamantaneyieldonHYzeolitesishigherthanonHMandHZSM-5zeolites.AmongvarioustypesofdealuminatedHYzeolitestheHEYandHUSYzeolitesgivehigheradamantaneyieldsthanconventionalHYzeolite.Thechangesinactivityandselectivityofthemainandsidereactionsarecorrelatedwiththeacidityandtheporestructureofthezeolites.Toion-exchangetheHYandHUSYzeoliteswithNi2+andLa3+cationsmayfurtherimprovetheactivityandselectivityofthezeolitecatalysts.
简介:TheapplicationofXzeoliteintheareasforproducingpara-xylenebyadsorptiveseparation,N2/O2separation,etc.,wasreviewed,andtheframeworkSiO2/Al2O3molarratio,thecationsandthewatercontentofXzeolitesignificantlyaffecteditsselectivityandcapacity.Astheactivecomponentofpara-xyleneadsorbent,theXzeolitewithaframeworkSiO2/Al2O3molarratioof2.2-2.4coupledwithcationsofBa^2+andK^+,aswellasawatercontentof4.0%-5.0%exhibitedhigherpara-xyleneselectivity.ForN2/O2separation,higherN2capacityandN2/O2separationfactorwereachievedwhentheXzeolitehadaframeworkSiO2/Al2O3molarratioof2.0coupledwithLi^+cations.TheintroductionofanothercationinXzeolitecouldfurtherincreasetheN2/O2separationfactor,whiletheadsorptionofwater,however,couldleadtoaremarkabledecreaseofN2capacity.Besides,theXzeolitecouldbeusedinadsorptiveseparationofhighlypureHeandselectiveadsorptionofCO2,CO,CH4,N2,Ar,andH2.
简介:FollowingthebreakthroughinthetechnologyfordevelopmentandapplicationofmesoporouszeolitedevelopedbyPetroChina’sResearchInstituteofPetrochemicalIndustry(RIPI),thesaidmesoporouszeolitehasbeensuccessfullyappliedinthe1.2Mt/aRFCCunitattheLanzhouPetrochemicalCompany.
简介:ATi/Sicomplexzeolitehasbeenprepared.X-raydiffractionandinfraredspectrometrystudyhasshownthattwostructures,namelytheZSM-5andMCM-41,existinthesample.BETtestshaverevealedthatthecomplexzeolitecontainsregularmesoporesof2.6nm.UltravioletspectrometryanalysishasshownthattheTispeciesexistinthezeoliteskeletonintheformoftetra-coordinatevalence.TheTi/Sicomplexzeolite(TS-1/Ti-MCM-41)hasapparentlyimprovedcatalyticactivitywithrespecttothemacromolecularorganiccompoundoxidationascomparedtoindividualcomponentsofeitherTiorSicontainingzeolites(TS-1andTi-MCM-41).
简介:Highlyefficientsheet-likeBiPO4/zeoliteandball-flower-likeBiPO4/zeolitehadbeensuccessfullysynthesizedbyastandardhydrothermalmethod.Theadditionofassistantreagentinthehydrothermalsystemispromisingtoobtainspecialmorphology.Theassistantreagent(EDTA)actsasagrowthmodifierofcrystal.Thepossibleformationmechanismsofsheet-likeBiPO4/zeoliteandball-flower-likeBiPO4/zeolitewereschematicallydiscussed.Adetailedstudyofsheet-likeBiPO4/zeoliteandball-flower-likeBiPO4/zeoliteimpactedonthephotodecolorationmethyleneblue(MB)solutionshowedthatthecompositehadahighlyreusableandstablepropertyforlong-runphotocatalyticapplication.
简介:AseriesofMo-impregnatedHβsamples,withMoO3loadinginHβzeoliteinthemassfractionrangeof0.5%-6.0%,werestudiedbymeansofXRDandIRinordertocharacterizetheirstructures.Mo/Hβsampies'crystallinityalmostlinearlydecreaseswithincreasingtheamountofMoO3loaded,TheIRspectraandXRDpatternssuggestthattheprogressivedestabilizationoftheHβzeolitestructureiscausedbyincreasingMoloadingin(MoO3+Hβzeolite).Duringthecalcination,Al2(MoO4)3formedfromthedealuminationofHβzeolite,causesthesubstantiallypartialbreakdownofthezeoliteframeworkwhentheMoloadinginMoO3+Hβisrelativelyhigh.
简介:Theatomicallyeconomicandgreenchemicalreactionofdirectaminationofisobutylenetotertbutylamine,particularlyundertherelativemildreactionconditionsavailableforfutureindustrialuse,wascarriedoutoverzeolitecatalystspossessingdifferenttopologicalstructures,fromonedimensionaltothreedimensionalporesystem,andfromsmall8-memberringpore(MRP)tomedium10MRPandfurthertolarge12MRPzeolites,todisclosetherelationshipbetweenthezeoliteproperties/topologiesandtheiraminationperformancesystematicallyunderthemildreactionconditions.Itwasdiscoveredthattheporestructureandtheaciditiesofzeolitecatalystsplayedcrucialrolesintheisobutyleneaminationprocess,andsuitableporediameter(largerthan0.5nmorwithlargesidepockets/cupsintheoutsidesurface)andacertainnumberofmid-strongacidsitesareindispensabletocatalyzetheaminationreaction,whiletoostrongacidstrengthwasnotconducivetotheprocessofisobutyleneamination.Amongthem,zeoliteswithtopologiesofBEA,MFI,MEL,MWWandEUOexhibitedgoodaminationperformance,withwhichtheisobutyleneconversionwashigherthan12.61%(>46.42%oftheequilibriumconversion)underthestudiedmildreactionconditions.DuetothegoodaminationperformanceandthelargeadjustableSi/Al2ratiorange,ZSM-5wasselectedtofurtherstudytheeffectofacidityontheaminationperformancesystematicallyunderthemildreactionconditions,andtheactivity-acidityrelationshipintheaminationprocesswasdisclosed:theaminationactivity(isobutyleneconversion)hadalinearcorrelationwiththeamountofmid-strongBacidityunderthestudiedconditionsoverZSM-5catalyst,whichcanprovideguidanceforfurtherdevelopinghigh-efficientaminationcatalystundermildreactionconditionsavailableforfutureindustrialuse.
简介:Bymeansofmolecularscalemanagement,thetechnologyofseparatingnormalparaffinsfromnaphthathroughadsorptionusing5Amolecularsieveswasstudiedwiththepurposeofoptimizingtheutilizationofnaphtha.Therawmaterialsusedinsteamcrackingandcatalyticreformingprocessescouldbeallocatedproperly.Duringtheadsorptionprocess,theseparationefficiencyofthenormalparaffinswasabove99.9%withthepurityofnormalparaffinsinthedesorptionoilexceeding98.2%.Withtheuseofthedesorptionoilasthefeedstockofsteamcracking,theethyleneyieldincreasedfrom29.7%-35.0%to41.4%-49.2%comparedtothatofthenaphthaintheexistingplantundersimilaroperationconditions.Thepotentialaromaticcontentoftheraffinateoilrosefrom30.6%to43.5%comparedtothatinnaphtha.Theresearchoctanenumberoftheraffinateoilreachedmorethan85withanincreaseof20unitscomparedtothatofnaphtha,sotheraffinateoilismoresuitableforuseasablendingcomponentforhigh-octanecleangasoline.
简介:AseriesofZSM-5zeolites,withthemorphologiesofsphere,spherewithcubicparticlesonthesurface,andcubicparticles,weresynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethodusingn-butylamineasthetemplate,assistedbytheadditionofNaClandcrystalseed.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),X-rayfluorescence(XRF)andtemperature-programmeddesorptionofammonia(NH3-TPD)wereusedtocharacterizethesesamples.Thesamplesweretestedwithtoluenemethylationreaction.Themodifiedsamplecomposedofsphericalparticleswith3μmcrystalparticlesonthesurfacehadapara-xyleneselectivityof95%andmaintained79%oftheinitialconversionafterrunningthereactionfor50h.Thismodifiedsampleshowedthebeststabilityamongthetestedthreemodifiedsamples.
简介:TheresearchteamheadedbyProfessorWangJunoftheNanjingTechUniversity(NJTech)hasmadeanimportantprogressinthearomaticsalkylationreactionformanufactureofphenolcompoundsoverzeolitecatalyst,whichhasbeenusedtopreparephenolcompoundsviainstantaneousalkylationreactioninvolvingovertenaromaticcompounds(includingbenzene).
简介:SelectivelyconvertingCOandH2togasolineproduct(isoparaffinandolefin)inonestepstillremainsagreatchallenge.WedemonstrateeffectiveH-USYzeolitesupportednano-cobaltbifunctionalcatalystsforthiscatalyticreaction,whicharepreparedbythenovelphysicalsputteringprocess.Particlesofthesputteredcobaltexistinnano-levelandarewell-dispersedonacidUSYzeolite.Easyactivationoftheloadednano-cobaltisalsoachievedinalow-temperaturehydrogenreductionatmosphere.Inthetandemcatalyticreaction,thesputteredbifunctionalCo/USYcatalystexhibitsamuchhigherCOconversionandhigherisoparaffinselectivitythantheconventionalimpregnatedone.ComparedwithH-Mor,H-Betaandotherzeolitessupportedcatalysts,H-USYzeolitesupportedcobaltcatalystshowstheclearestpromotionaleffectontheactivityofFischerTropschsynthesis.Thedescribedsynthesishereinprovidesanewpathwaytosolvetheproblemcausedbythestrongmetal-supportinteraction(MSI)inheterogeneouscatalysis.
简介:TheexternalsurfaceofHZSM-5zeolitewaspassivatedbyliquidsiliceousdepositionandbyacidicsitespoisoningwithlepidine,respectively.Thenmethanol-to-hydrocarbons(MTH)reactionwasinvestigatedovertheaboveas-preparedcatalystsandthedissolublecokeontheseusedcatalystswasanalyzedbyGC-MS,tostudytheroleoftheexternalsurfaceofHZSM-5inthecatalyticreaction.ComparisonwiththeexperimentalresultsbasedonparentZSM-5showedthattheproductdistributionofMTHreactionwasobviouslyinfluencedbytheexternalsurface.Evidenceswerelistedasfollows:(1)thefinalproductonparentHZSM-5showedhigheraromaticselectivity,lowerolefinselectivity,lowerratioofC2/C3+aliphaticsandhigherratioofC3/C4+aliphaticsthanthereactionmixtureproducedbythesolecatalysisofacidicsitesinHZSM-5channel;(2)alittleofpentamethylbenzeneandhexamethylbenzeneintheproductonparentHZSM-5,wasproducedviamulti-methylationofmethylbenzeneontheexternalsurface.TheaboveconclusionmayalsobesuitableforMTHreactionoverotherzeoliteswith10-ringchannel.
简介:ZSM-48zeoliteswithvariousSi/AlratioswerehydrothermallysynthesizedintheH2N(CH2)6NH2(HDA)-containingmedia.TheobtainedsampleswerehighlycrystallizedwithminormixedphasesasevidencedbyX-raypowderdiffraction(XRD).ThealkalinetreatedZSM-48zeolitesmaintaineditsstructureunderdifferentconcentrationsofNaOHaqueoussolution.Microporesremainedunchangedwhilemesoporeswithwideporesizedistributionformedafterthealkalinetreatment.Thesurfaceareaincreasedfrom228to288m2/g.TheBr?nstedacidsiteshadlittlealterationwhileanobviousincreaseofLewisacidsiteswasobserved.Thehydroisomerizationofhexadecanewasperformedasthemodelreactiontotesttheeffectsofthealkalitreatment.Theconversionofhexadecanehadalmostnochange,whichwasattributedtothepreservationoftheBr?nstedacidsites.Whilehighselectivitytoiso-hexadecanewithanimprovedisotonormalratioofalkaneswasduetothemesoporeformationandimproveddiffusivity.