学科分类
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3 个结果
  • 简介:Thehighshearagitationdevicewasfirstadoptedforgasolinedesulfurizationbyionicliquids.Theeffectofbenzylimidazolfluoborateindesulfurizationofgasolineandtheinfluenceofmoistureondeuslfurizationratewereinvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowedthattheionicliquidcouldeffectivelydecreasethesulfurcontentofgasolineandtheoptimalconditionswereasfollows:Thereactioncouldbecarriedoutatroomtemperature,avolumetricratiobetweenoilandtheliquidof2∶1,avolumetricratiobetweenwaterandionicliquidof0.04∶1,arotationalspeedof5krad/s,andareactiontimeof1minute.Thedesulfurizationrateofgasolinereached53.6%,andthegasolineyieldwasupto97.3%.Theionicliquidcouldberecycledforrepeateduse,andtheuseofhighshearagitationforgasolinewouldhavegoodprospects.

  • 标签: IONIC liquids DESULFURIZATION GASOLINE high SHEAR
  • 简介:AnumberofdrybridgeshavebeenbuilttosubstitutefortheroadbedontheQinghai-TibetRailway,China.Theaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatetheexothermicprocessofcast-in-place(CIP)pilefoundationofadrybridgeanditsharmtothestabilityofnearbyfrozenground.Wepresent3Dheatconductionfunctionsofaconcretepileandoffrozengroundwithrelatedboundaries.Ouranalysisisbasedonthetheoryofheatconductionandtheexponentlawdescribingtheadiabatictemperaturerisecausedbyhydrationheat.ResultsundercontinuousandinitialconditionswerecombinedtoestablishafiniteelementmodelofaCIPpile-frozengroundsystemforadrybridgeunderactualfieldconditionsincoldregions.NumericalresultsindicatedthattheprocesscouldeffectivelysimulatetheexothermicprocessofCIPpilefoundation.ThermaldisturbancetofrozengroundunderalongdrybridgecausedbythecastingtemperatureandhydrationheatofCIPpileswassubstantialandlong-lasting.Thesimulatedthermalanalysisresultsagreedwithfieldmeasurementsandsomesignificantrulesrelatingtotheproblemwerededucedandconclusionsreached.

  • 标签: 灌注桩基础 放热过程 青藏铁路 冻土 桥梁桩基础 热传导理论