简介:Traditionallymincraldepositsaredividedintotwokinds,endogenicandcxogenic.Butinfact,manymineraldepo8its,espcciallylargeand8upcrlargemincra1depositswhichoccupyacon8idcrab1eproportion,e.g’theBayanOboniobium-tanta1um-rareearth-irondeposit,theDexingcoppcr-golddc-posltandtheAnoqinlinggolddepositinChinaandt
简介:WestudythedynamiccavitymethodfordilutekineticIsingmodelswithsynchronousupdaterules.FortheparallelupdaterulewefindforfullyasymmetricmodelsthatthedynamiccavityequationsreducetoaMarkoviandynamicsofthe(time-dependent)marginalprobabilities.Fortherandomsequentialupdaterule,alsoaninstantiationofasynchronousupdaterule,wefindontheotherhandthatthedynamiccavityequationsdonotreducetoaMarkoviandynamics,unlessanadditionalassumptionoftimefactorizationisintroduced.ForsymmetricmodelsweshowthatafixedpointofordinaryBeliefpropagationisalsoafixedpointofthedynamiccavityequationsinthetimefactorizedapproximation.Forclarity,theconclusionsofthepaperareformulatedasthreelemmas.
简介:Noinstrumentisabletomeasuredirectlythequantumentanglementofasystem.However,boththeoryandexperiment,followingthewell-knownBellinequality,revealtheexistenceoftheentanglementphenomenoninquantummechanics.Toexaminethecharacterizationofquantumentanglement,herewepresentatwo-sitecavitysystem,inwhicheachcavitycontainsaΛ-typethree-levelatomandthetwositesareidenticalandcoupledwitheachother.Weinvestigateandcalculatethebipartiteentanglemententropyofthesystemforthegroundstates.Forphotonsofdifferenttypes,correspondingtothetwogroundstatesoftheatom,weinvestigatethecorrelationsandviolationoftheBellinequality.
简介:Consideringtheadiabaticalapproximationandthelargedetuningcondition,wegivetheeffectiveHamil-ionianofaladder-typethreelevelsatominteractingwithabimodalcavityfield.Iftwoidenticalthree-levelatomsaresentthroughthecavityonebyone,atwo-atomentangledstatecanbegenerated.Withthechoiceoftheappropriateinteractiontime,amaximallyentangledstateoftwoatomscanbeobtainedifdecoherenceeffectisignored.Moreover,wediscusstheeffectofcavitydecayonfourphysicalquantitiesincludingatomicpopulationprobability,residualentan-glementofthefirstatomandthecavityfield,concurrencebetweenthetwoatoms,andfidelityforgeneratingatomicEPRstate,allofwhichdecreasewiththeincreaseofcavitydecaywhentheotherparametersarefixed.
简介:Ananalysissolutionofrateequationisderivedforverticalcavitysurface-emittinglasers.BasedontheenhancedspontaneousemissioncausedbyVCSELsandinfluenceofnonradiativerecombination,therelationbetweenoutputpropertiesandstructuralparametersofmulti-quantumwells(MQWs)isobtanined.Itwasfoundthatthecharacteristiccurveofa"thresholdless"laserisstronglynonradiativedepopulation-dependent.Whenthenonradiativedepopulationisnozero,thelight-currentcharacteristicisnotlinearlyevenforanidealclosedmicrocavity.Thelightoutputisincreasedbytheenhancedwellnumberandbythereducedwidth.Inparticular,alowerthresholdcurrentdensityforMQWsstructureintheshortcavityisrealizedbyus,meanwhilethesharpnessofthevariationdependsonspontaneousemissionfactor.
简介:TheproblemofthemixedconvectioninacubiccavityisstudiedwithlatticeBoltzmannmethod.Amultiple-relaxation-timelatticeBoltzmannmodelforincompressibleflowinthecubiccavityandanotherthermallatticeBoltzmannmodelforsolvingenergy/temperatureequationareproposed.Thepresentmodelsarefirstvalidatedthroughacomparisonwithsomeavailableresults,andthen,wepresentadetailedparameterstudyonthemixedconvectioninthecubiccavity.ThenumericalresultsshowthattheHowandtemperaturepatternschangegreatlywithvariationsoftheReynoldsandRichardsonnumbers
简介:WiththerapiddevelopmentofhighdamprojectswithinChina,thedragon-drop-tailspillwaytunnelisintroducedandwidelyused.Inviewofthehighwaterheadandthelargeflowvelocityonthedragon-drop-tailsection,aeratordevicesareusuallyplacedforthecavitationdamagecontrol.Forthedeviceplacedinitsinitialposition,itisaseriousconcerntodesignasuitableflowregimeofthecavityandtocontrolthecavityfillingwaterduetothelargeflowdepthandthelowFroudenumberthroughthisaerator.Inthisstudy,therelationshipsbetweenthegeometriesoftheaeratordeviceandthejetimpactangleofthelowertrajectoryoftheflowaretheoreticallyanalyzedwith/withoutalocalslope.Ninetestcaseswithdifferentgeometriesaredesigned,theeffectivenessofthefillingwatercontrolisexperimentallyinvestigatedunderdifferentoperationconditions,andtwocriteriaofthelocalslopedesignareproposed.Itisconcludedthatthecavityflowregimeandthefillingwatercanbeimprovedifasmallimpactangleandsomesuitablegeometriesofthelocalslopearedesigned.
简介:Thispaperreportsaflumeexperimentofflowandsedimentmovementinacavity.Theflowvelocity,sedimentconcentrationandthemechanismofhydraulicsortinginthecirculationflowarediscussed.Thequantityandpatternsofsedimentdepositioninthecirculationareaarestudiedaswell.
简介:Ferrocementpanelshavebeenusedinlowcosthousingconstructionindevelopingcountries.Thisstudyfocusesonthesoundtransmissionperformanceofcavityferrocementpanelswithties.Inthisstudy,panelshavebeencastandtestedintransmissionlosssuitespeciallydesignedandconstructedfortestingtheirsoundtransmissionperformanceexperimentally.Themeasuredresultsagreewellwiththetheoreticalmodel.
简介:Theabsorptionofsingle-cav计yanddouble-cavityoptomechanicalsystemsandperiodicoptomechanicallatticeshaspreviouslybeeninvestigatedextensively.Inthispaper,wepresenttheabsorptionofanonperiodiccavitychain.wheretheabsorptionvalueontheresonancepointshowsswitchabledipsorpeaks,accordingtowhethertheoptomechanicalinteractionisatanoddoreven-numberedpositioninthechain.Meanwhile,thevalueofabsorptionduetotheoptomechanicalinteractionvarieswiththenumberofthebarecavities.Thecalculatedresultsmayhavesomenovelapplications,suchasdetectingthepositionofthemovablemirrorinalongcavitychain,whichwouldbeusefulinquantuminformationprocessingbasedonoptomechanicalsystems.
简介:Overthepastseveralyears,theseverityofHelicobacterpylori(H.pylori)infectionshasnotsignificantlydiminished.Aftersuccessfuleradication,theannualH.pylorirecurrencerateisapproximately13%duetooralH.pyloriinfection.EstablishedclinicaldiagnostictechniquesdonotidentifyanoraletiologicbasisofH.pyloripriortogastricinfection.TherehasbeendisagreementastowhetheroralinfectionofH.pyloriexistsornot,withnodefiniteconclusion.Inmedicalpractice,negativeresultswiththeureabreathtestsuggestthatthestomachinfectionofH.pyloriiscuredinthesepatients.Infact,patientscanpresentnegativeureabreathtestresultsandyetexhibitH.pyloriinfectionduetooralinfection.ThepresentpaperprovidesevidencethatH.pylorioralinfectionisnonethelesspresent,andtheoralcavityrepresentsasecondarysiteforH.pyloricolonization.
简介:Cavityoptomechanicsisappliedtostudythecouplingbehaviorofinteractingmoleculesinsurfaceplasmonsystemsdrivenbytwo-colorlaserbeams.Differentfromthetraditionalforce–distancemeasurement,duetoaresonantfrequencyshiftorapeaksplittingontheprobespectrum,wehaveproposedaconvenientmethodtomeasurethevanderWaalsforcestrengthandinteractionenergyvianonlinearspectroscopy.Theminimumforcevaluecanreachapproximately10-15N,whichis3to4ordersofmagnitudesmallerthanthewidelyappliedatomicforcemicroscope(AFM).Itisalsoshownthattwoadjacentmoleculeswithsimilarchemicalstructuresandnearlyequalvibrationalfrequenciescanbeeasilydistinguishedbythesplittingofthetransparencypeak.Basedonthiscoupledoptomechanicalsystem,wealsoconceptuallydesignatunableopticalswitchbyvanderWaalsinteraction.Ourresultswillprovidenewapproachesforunderstandingthecomplexanddynamicinteractionsinmolecule–plasmonsystems.