简介:Theinteractionofanti-planeelasticSHwaveswithaperiodicarrayofinterfacecracksinamulti-layeredperiodicmediumisanalyzedinthispaper.AperfectperiodicstructurewithoutinterfacecracksisfirststudiedandthetransmissiondisplacementcoefficientisobtainedbasedonthetransfermatrixmethodinconjunctionwiththeBloch-Floquettheorem.Thisisthengeneralizedtoasingleandperiodicdistributionofcracksatthecenterinterfaceandtheresultiscomparedwiththatofperfectperiodiccaseswithoutinterfacecracks.Thedependenceofthetransmissiondisplacementcoefficientonthefrequencyoftheincidentwave,theinfluencesofmaterialcombination,crackconfigurationandincidentanglearediscussedindetail.Comparedwiththecorrespondingperfectperiodicstructurewithoutinterfacecracks,anewphenomenonisfoundintheperiodiclayeredsystemwithasingleandperiodicarrayofinterfacecracks.
简介:HotcompressionbehaviorofTiC–Al2O3/AlcompositeswasstudiedusingtheGleeble-1500systematatemperaturerangeof300–550°Candatstrainraterangeof0.01–10.00s-1.TheassociatedstructuralchangeswerestudiedbyTEMobservations.Theresultsshowthatstressleveldecreaseswithdeformationtemperatureincreasingandstrainratedecreasing,whichcanberepresentedbyaZener–Hollomonparameterinanexponent-typeequationwithhotdeformationactivationenergyQof172.56kJ·mol-1.Dynamicrecoveryoccurseasilywhenstrainratesarelessthan10.00s-1.Dynamicrecrystallizationcanoccuratstrainrateof10.00s-1.
简介:在这个工作,flame-retardant聚丙烯(PP)/ramie纤维(RF)合成被准备。苎麻纤维被生产经由的包含磷、包含氮的火焰retardant(FR)化学上包在situ冷凝作用反应以便压制他们的烛蕊效果。红外线的光谱学(FTIR),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)表明了的Fourier变换苎麻纤维由FR(FR-RF)化学上包了,这成功地被获得。Thermogravimatric测试证明PP/FR-RF合成比PP/RF在高温度有更多的残余和更好热的稳定性合成。锥热量计(CC)结果显示热版本率(PHRR)和全部的热版本(THR)的山峰相应地与整洁的PP/RF的价值相比在23.4%和12.5%减少了。PP/FR-RF合成在燃烧以后创造了连续、紧缩的字符层。在有热传导系数的CC测试以后的字符残余的联合FTIR分析结果,RF上的FR的charring极大地削弱了RF的烛蕊效果,这能被结束,并且在RF域的更多的字符残余在整个燃烧地区便于更多的连续、紧缩的字符层的形成,因而在燃烧期间保护了PPcomposites,导致比PP/RF的合成的PP/FR-RF的更好的火焰retardancy合成。
简介:Inthisarticle,nano-scaleAl/Fe2O3compositeswithdifferentmorphologiesweresuccessfullyobtainedbyasimpleelectrospinningtechnique,whichisbasedonasurfactant(polyvinylpyridine,PVP)inamixtureofN,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)and2-propanol.TheelectrospunAl/Fe2O3compositesexhibitedacrystalstructureandphasecompositionbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ThedifferentmorphologiesoftheAl/Fe2O3compositeswerealsoobservedthroughscanningelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthattherathersimpleelectrospinningmethodusedtopreparethemorphology-controlledAl/Fe2O3compositesmayhavethepotentialforpreparationofpropellants,explosives,andpyrotechnicsinthefuture.
简介:ToimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectsoftraceamountofCeO2additivesonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesoftheWC-Al2O3compositespreparedbyhotpressingwereinvestigated.TheresultsrevealedthattheWC-Al2O3compositesdopedwith0.1%CeO2possessedrefinedmicrostructureandenhancedmechanicalpropertiescomparedwiththatoftheundopedWC-Al2O3composites.TraceCeO2suppressedthedecarburizationofWC,promotedthemicrostructuralrefinement,andimprovedtheinterfacecoherenceoftheWCmatrixandAl2O3.When0.1%CeO2wasaddedtotheWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectofCeO2resultedintheachievementofarelativedensityof98.82%withanexcellentVickershardnessof16.89GPa,combiningafracturetoughnessof9.85MPa·m1/2withanacceptableflexuralstrengthof1024.05MPa.
简介:AseriesofCd1-xZnxS/K2La2Ti3O10compositesweresynthesizedviaasimpleco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDX),ultraviolet-visiblediffusereflection(UV-Vis),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andphotoluminescence(PL)measurements.ThecompositestructuresconsistedofCd1-xZnxSnanoparticlesevenlydistributedonthesurfaceofK2La2Ti3O10.TheabsorptionedgeofK2La2Ti3O10shiftedtothevisiblelightregionuponintroductionoftheCd1-xZnxSnanoparticles.Thephotocatalyticactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyhydrogenproductionundervisiblelightirradiation.ThepreparedCd0.8Zn0.2S(30wt%)/K2La2Ti3O10exhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivity,evolving6.92mmol/gH2undervisiblelightirradiationfor3h.ThepromotedphotocatalyticactivityofthecompositeswasattributedtothesynergisticeffectbetweenCd1-xZnxSandK2La2Ti3O10,whichresultedinenhancedseparationofphotogeneratedelectronsandholes.