简介:Araliaclata是在东北中国的重要的经济种。为determung最佳幼苗密度的实验在辽宁省的试验性的福雷斯特农场的托儿所被做。Qingyuan县,在1997。为六密度的4个重复实验的结果被单个因素用变化分析分析。幼苗密度在直径的生长上有大效果(在英尺)并且高度。合适的幼苗密度forAraliaelata决心是55鈥?5stems/m2,或330000390000hm2。因此,密度能保险单个幼苗鈥檚质量和幼苗的最大的生产率。
简介:Traditionally,bonestructureandbonemassareassessedbyobservingtherari-fiedboneonstandardx-rayfilms.However,smallchangesinbonemasscannotbedetectedeffectively.Bythetimelossofbonemasscanbedetectedonthex-ray,thediseaseisalreadyinanadvancestage.Atleast30%ofbonemustbelostbeforeproblemslikeosteoporosiscanbediagnosed.
简介:Weraiseandpartlyanswerthequestion:whetherthereexistsaMarkovsystemwithrespecttowhichthezerosoftheChebyshevpolynomialsaredense,butthemaximumlengthofazerofreeintervalofthenthChebyshevpolynomialdoesnottendstozero.Wealsodrawtheconclu-tionthataMarkovsystem,underanadditionalassumption,isdenseifandonlyifthemaxi-mumlengthofazerofreeintervalofthenthassociatedChebyshevpolynomialtendstozero.
简介:§1.IntroductionandMainResultLet(X,F)beaJBrXR'-valuedvector.AssumethatwhenX=xisgiven,thereexistsaconditionaldensityofYtobedenotedbyf(y[x),whichisaBorel-measurablefunctionof(x,y).Notethatwedonotassumetheexistenceofadensityfunctionof(X,F).Let(X-i,fi),—,(Xn,Fn)bei.i.d.samplesof(X,F).Ourpurposeistoestimatef(y\x)basedonthesesamples.Thisisaninterestingprobleminviewofeitherpuretheoryorpracticalapplications.MotivatedbytheideasuggestedinkernelandNNestimationsinthetheoryofnonparametricregressionanddensityestimates,thefirstauthorproposesthefollowingtwoclassesofestimatorsoff(y\x):
简介:Therelationshipbetweengainandcarrierdensityisanalysed.Inthequantumwell(QW)lasers,initially,thegainincreasesrapidlywiththecarrierdensityandthenstartstosaturate.ItcanbeseenthatQWlasershaveahigherdifferentialgainbecauseofthestep-likestatedensity,andthatthegainsaturatesathighercarrierdensitiesbecauseoftheconstantstatedensityofthelowestsubband.Itisshownthatsimpleogarithmicgain-carrierdensityismoreaccuratethanthetraditionallinearizedformforaQWlaser.
简介:Inthispaper,radiation-inducedcrosslinkingmechanismandcharacterizationofthecrosslinkingdensityofF-40andF-4byX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)havebeenstudied.ThedoseofgelationofF-40obtainedfromXPSis4.1×10~4Gy.ItisfoundthatcrosslinkingdensityisthelargestintherangeofcertaindoseforF-40andF-4.
简介:IntheGCMwestudysomepropertiesofπmesonastheGoldstonebosonsinanuclearmatterwithfinitedensity.Usingtheeffectiveactioninanuclearmatter,wecalculatethedecayconstantandπmassasfunctionsofthechemicalpotential.Therelationbetweenthechemicalpotentialandthedensityofanuclearmatterisfirstlygivenhere.Wefindthatfπandmπmonotonouslydecreaseasnuclearmatterdensityincreases.Theresultisconsistentwiththeusualassumptionthatthechiralsymmetryisgraduallyrestoredasthedensityofanuclearmatterincreases.
简介:Inthispaper,thecharacteristicsofdensitycurrentundertheactionofwavesaredescribedwiththehelpofflumeexperimentandtheoreticalanalysis.Thestudyshowsthatturbidwaterundertheac-tionofthewavescanpresentthreetypesofmotion,i.e.significantstratification,fragilestratificationandstrongmixing.Themotionofturbidwaterpresentssignificantstratificationwhen(H/D)/△ρ/ρ1/2≤4.5,generallythisstateisknownasdensitycurrent.Theformulasofmotionvelocity,thickness,anddischargeofdensitycurrentmovingonhorizontalbottomarederivedbyuseofba-sicequationssuchasmomemtumequation,equationofenergyconservationandcontinuityequationoffluid.Thetime-averagevelocityandthethicknessofdensitycurrentundertheactionofwaveshavearela-tionshipwithsuchparametersasrelativedensity(△ρ/ρ),waveheight(H),andwaterdepth(D).Whentheseparametersaredetermined,thetime-averagethicknessandmotionvelocityofdensitycurrentareal-sodetermined.Therelat
简介:DensityofmoltenNiandNi-Walloyswasmeasuredinthetemperaturerangeof1773~1873Kwithasessiledropmethod.ThedensityofmoltenNiandNi-Walloystrendstodecreasewithincreasingtemperature.ThedensityandmolarvolumeofthealloystrendtoincreasewithincreasingWconcentrationinthealloys.ThecalculationresultshowsanidealmixingofNi-Walloys.
简介:Inordertostudytheeffectoftheparameterssuchastheenergydensityandthegasvelocityonthetransportrateofions,theappliedforceandthemotionlawofchargedparticlesintheelectricfieldofcoronadischargesatatmosphericpressureisinvestigatedinthispaper.Asaresult,whenthegasvelocityisraisedfrom1.5m/sto25m/sforanenergydensityof0.4mJ/cm~3,theionictransportrateincreasesfrom5.4×10~8/cm~3.sto8×10~(10)/cm~3.s,whichisanincreaseofovertwoordersofmagnitude.However,inthe-zonesof-streamerandglowdischarges,theeffectoftheinputehergydensityandtheenergydensityofgasionizationonthetransportrateisbelowoneorderofmagnitude.Inconclusion,theincreaseofchargedparticlemomentumcanbeamajorfactorinraisingthetransportrateandreducingthevolumeoftheplasmasources.
简介:Travelingandstationaryinternalhydraulicjumpsindensitycurrentswithpositiveornegativeentrainmentcoefficientswereanalyzedbasedonsimpleassumptions.Anexpressionofinternalhydraulicjumpswithentrainmentcoefficientswasderived.Experimentaldata,publishedinliterature,ofstationaryinternalhydraulicjumpsinturbid,thermalandsalinedensitycurrentsincludingmeasuredvaluesofwaterentrainmentwereusedtocomparewiththeory.Comparisonwasalsomadeoftravelinginternalhydraulicjumpsbetweenmeasureddataandtheory.
简介:Wecalculatethetwo-pioncorrelationfunctionforanexpandinghadronsourcewithafinitebaryondensity.Thespace-timeevolutionofthesourceisdescribedbyrelativistichydrodynamicsandtheHanbury-Brown-Twiss(HBT)radiusisextractedaftereffectsofcollectiveexpansionandmultiplescatteringontheHBTinterferometryhavebeentakenintoaccount,usingquantumprobabilityamplitudesinapath-integralformalism.WefindthatthisradiusissubstantiallysmallerthantheHBTradiusextractedfromthefreeze-outconfiguration.
简介:Letbethecollectionofm-timescontinuouslydifferentiableprobabilitydensitiesfonRdsuchthat丨Daf(x1)-Daf(x2)丨≤M‖x1-x2‖βforx1,x2∈Rd,[a]=m,whereDadenotesthedifferentialoperatordefinedbyDa=([a])/(x1a…xdad).UnderratherweakconditionsonK(x),thenecessaryandsufficientconditionsforsup丨n(x)-f(x)丨=0(((logn/n)λ/(d+3λ),λ=m+β,f∈arethat∫xaK(xi)dx=0for0<[a]≤m.Finallytheconvergencorateatapointisgiven.
简介:LetXbead-dimensionalrandomvectorwithunknowndensityfunctionf(z)=f(z1,···,zd),andletfnbetehnearestneighborestimatoroffproposedbyLoftsgaardenandQuesenberry(1965).Inthispaper,weestablishedthelawoftheiteratedlogarithmoffnforgeneralcaseofd≥1,whichgivestheexactpointwisestrongconvergencerateoffn.
简介:Thispaperintroducesthefundamentalprincipleandfeaturesofmagneto-opticalstoragetechnology,anddiscusesthetrendandaseriesofkeytechniquesforincreasingthedatastoragedensityofmagneto-opticaldisk.ThethreewaysincludingMOmedia,recordingmethodandreadoutmethodforincreasingthediskcapacityhavebeendiscussed.Moreover,theimportancewiththeexchange-coupledeffectbetweenthemagneticlayersandrecordingdomainmorphologyisemphasized.
简介:Adensityfunctionaltheoryisappliedtocalculatingthelocaldensityprofilesofcolloidsconfinedinaslit-likeporeaswellastheradialdistributionfunctionsofbulkcolloids.Theinteractionbetweenthecolloidalparticlesisdescribedusingahard-coreYukawamodel.TheexcessHelmholtzenergyfunctionalisacombinationofthemodifiedfundamentalmeasuretheoryofYuandWu(2002)forthehard-corecontributionandacorrectedmean-fieldtheoryfortheattractivecontribution.ComparisonwiththeresultsfromtheMonteCarlosimulationsshowsthatthecorrectedtheoryimprovesthedensityprofilesofcolloidsinthevicinityofcontactovertheoriginalmean-fieldtheory.Boththepresentcorrectedtheoryandsimulationssuggestthattherearedepletionanddesorptionforthecolloidwithstrongattractionbetweenparticlesatlowtemperature.