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简介：TheliquidphasedimethyletherprocessdevelopedbyLuMingChemicalCompanyLimitedinLinyi,ShandongpassedappraisalorganizedbytheprovincialScienceandTechnologyDepartment.

简介：Reviewsonthecunentstudiesontheseatoairfluxofdimethylsulfide(DMS)havebeenmadeathomeandabroad,pointingoutthatthefluxofDMSisinfluencedbymanyfactors.Thereisgreatdifferencebetweentheresultscomingfiomdifferentmodels.Besides,thispaperfocusesontheoxidationmechanismsofDMSbyOHandNO3radicalsafteritenterstheatmosphere,theoxidationproducts'contributiontoacidrainandfogandtherelationshipsamongtheDMS,CCNandclimatesystem.

简介：Thethreeprojects——“Synthesisofdimethylcarbonatethroughureaalcoholysis”,“CleanprocessandcatalystforMDIproduction”and“Synthesisofdiphenylcarbonatethroughtrans-esterification”——jointlyperformedbyChengduOrganicChemicalCo.,Ltd.,PetroChinaUrumqiBranchCompanyandPetroChinaJilinBranchCompanyhavemetthetargetsspecifiedinthecontractandpassedtheexperts'acceptancecheckorganizedbyPetroChina.Thesethreeprojectsrepresentacleanproductionprocessthatappliesureaordimethylcarbonateinlieuofphosgeneasthefeedstocktomakedimethylcarbonate,

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简介：AnefficientprocessfortheconversionofdimethyloxalateintoethyleneglycolwithhighselectivityandhighyieldoverCu2Owasinvestigated.InsituformedCuasatruecatalyticallyactivespeciesshowedagoodcatalyticperformanceforDMOconversiontoproduceEGin95%yield.

简介：过量音量(VE)，超声的速度(u)，isentropic压缩的可能性(K)和粘性()为有在303.15点的1,2-dichlorobenzene，1,3-dichlorobenzene，1,2,4-trichlorobenzene，o-chlorotoluene，m-chlorotoluene，p-chlorotoluene，o硝基甲苯和m硝基甲苯的dimethylformamide(DMF)的二进制混合物，K被学习。过量卷数据展览在为有1,2-dichlorobenzenes和1,3-dichlorobenzenes和性质的dimethylformamide的混合物的符号的倒置在为有1,2,4-trichlorobenzene，o硝基甲苯和m硝基甲苯的dimethylformamide的混合物的全部作文范围上是完全积极的。在另一方面，数量为有chlorotoluenes的dimethylformamide的混合物是否定的。Isentropic压缩的可能性(K)从精确健全速度和密度数据为一样的系统被计算了。进一步，从理想的行为的isentropic压缩的可能性(K)的偏差也是计算的。K值在在所有二进制混合物的全部音量部分范围上是否定的。试验性的健全速度数据以免费长度理论(FLT)和碰撞因素理论(CFT)被分析。粘性数据根据相应州的途径被分析。测量数据根据在不同分子之间的分子间的相互作用被讨论。

简介：OrderedmesoporouscopperincorporatedAl2O3（Cu/Al2O3）withhighCudispersionwerepreparedbyafacilesolutioncombustionsynthesismethodusingaluminumnitrateandcoppernitrateasoxidantsandureaasfuel.Itisafacileandgreenroutetosynthesizecatalystsfordimethyletherdirectlyfromsyngas.Cu/Al2O3catalystswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption–desorption,SEM-EDS,andH2-TPR.Theresultsindicatethatthecatalystsobtainanorderedmesoporousstructureandcopperishomogenouslydispersed.ThemesoporousCu/Al2O3catalystswereutilizedasbifunctionalcatalystsinsyngastodimethyletherreaction（STD）.ThecoppercontentaffectsthecatalyticperformanceinSTDreaction.TheCOconversionandDMEselectivityofCu/Al2O3with15%coppermolarratioachieve52.9%and66.1%,respectively.Moreover,themesoporousCu/Al2O3catalystsshowexcellentstabilityinSTDreaction.

简介：Micro-mesoporouscompositemolecularsievesH-ZSM-5/MCM-41werepreparedbythehydrothermaltechniquewithalkali-treatedH-ZSM-5zeoliteasthesourceandcharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,energydispersivespectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,N2adsorption-desorptionmeasurementandNH3temperature-programmeddesorption.ThecatalyticperformancesforthemethanoldehydrationtodimethyletheroverH-ZSM-5/MCM-41wereevaluated.Amongthesecatalysts,H-ZSM-5/MCM-41preparedwithNaOHdosage(nNa/nSi)varyingfrom0.4to0.47presentedexcellentcatalyticactivitywithmorethan80%methanolconversionand100%dimethyletherselectivityinawidetemperaturerangeof170—300℃,andH-ZSM-5/MCM-41preparedwithnNa/nSi=0.47showedconstantmethanolconversionofabout88.7%,100%dimethyletherselectivityandexcellentlifetimeat220℃.Theexcellentcatalyticperformanceswereduetothehighlyactiveanduniformacidicsitesandthehierarchicalporosityinthemicro-mesoporouscompositemolecularsieves.ThecatalyticmechanismofH-ZSM-5/MCM-41forthemethanoldehydrationtodimethyletherprocesswasalsodiscussed.

简介：Anewformulawaspresentedforlocatingdoublebondpositionindodecenols,tetrade-cenols,hexadecenolsandtheiracetates,basedonmassspectraldataofdimethyldisulfidederivatives.Inthisprocedure,molecularionandbasepeakionwereutilizedascharacteristicparameterstoidentifythepositionalisomers.Themethodwastestedwithmassspectraof25dimethyldisulfldederivativesofmono-unsaturatedacetatesandalcohols,andtheoriginaldouble-bondpositionineachisomerwaslocatedunambiguously.

简介：HighlyactiveandselectiveCu/SiO2catalystsforhydrogenationofdimethyloxalate(DMO)toethyleneglycol(EG)weresuccessfullypreparedbymeansofaconvenientone-potsyntheticmethodwithtetraethoxysilane(TEOS)asthesourceofsilica.XRD,H2-TPR,SEM,TEM,XRFandN2physisorptionmeasurementswereperformedtocharacterizethetextureandstructureofCu/SiO2catalystswithdifferentcopperloadings.TheactivecomponentswerehighlydispersedonSiO2supports.Furthermore,thecoexistenceofCu0andCu+contributedalottotheexcellentperformanceofCu-TEOScatalysts.TheDMOconversionreached100%andtheEGselectivityreached95%at498Kand2MPawithahighliquidhourlyspacevelocityoverthe27-Cu-TEOScatalystwithanactualcopperloadingof19.0%(massfraction).

简介：Variousenolsof2-acylmethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolineswerepreparedinmoderateyieldsviaultrasonicallycatalyzedreactionsof2,4,4-trimethyl-2-oxazolinewitharenecarboxylicestersinthepresenceofUDP-t-BuCl-i-Pr2NHsystem.

简介：TherearesomeIndicationsthttherpesaimplexvirus(HSV)maybemutagenic.SpecificchromosomalchangeshavealsobeendemonstratedInculturedcellsinfectedwithHSV.TofurtherInvestigatethemutagenicactivityofHSVtype2(HSV-2)weusedmouseskinasamodelsystemforcardnogenetls.Inoculationofthebackskinof4-week-oldSencarmkewithlivevirustwiceperweekforoneweekorwithInactivatedvirustwiceperweekfortwoweekswasusedtoInitiatethemouseakin.AfterInitiationwithHSV-2,12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetale(TPA)wasappliedtwiceweeklyfor50weeksasapromoter.Duringaperiodof52weeks,noskincarcinomawasfoundIntheexperimentalgroups,whereas55%ofcontrolmicetreatedwith9,10-dlmethy1-1,2-benzanthracene(DMBA)andthenwithTPA-developedskincarcinoma.TheresultsdemonstratethatHSV-2couldnotsubstituteforDMBAinthisanimalmodeloftwo-stageskincarcinogenesis.

简介：Lipasecatalyzedacetylationof2afforded3withthee.e.upto98%.Utilityof3wasillustratedbythepreparationofPrelog-Djerassilactones7aand7b.

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简介：Thetitlecompounds5a-5cwerepreparedviathereactionofmethyl2-perfluoroal-kynoates(4)withmethyl5-oxo-4-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)hex-2-enoate(3),whichwasobtainedfromthereactionofmethylpropynate(2)withacetylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane(1)at-5-0℃.IntramoleculareliminationofPh3POtookplacewhencompound5washeatedinaqueousmethanolat115-120℃insealedtube,yieldingdimethyl2-trifluoromethyl-4-methylisophthalate(6a)from5aandmethyl5-acetyl-4-hydroxy-2-heptafluoropropanylbenzoate(6b)from5b,respectively.Thestructuresofcompounds5,6aand6bwereconfirmedbyIR,MS,1HNMR,19FNMRand13CNMRspectroscopyandelementalanalyses.Rectionmechanismsfortheformationofcompounds5,6aand6bwereproposed.

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简介：Startedfrom5-hydroxy-2-pentanone,(R)(E)-3,7-dimethyl-2-octene-1,8-dioicacid,callosobruchusicacid,wassynthesizedviafivestepswithD-(-)-camphorsultamasthechiralauxiliary.Itwasofgoodopticalpurityandyield.

简介：热行为，机制和在一个规划温度的模式的标题混合物的发热的第一阶段的分解反应的运动参数借助于DSC，TG-DTG和红外被调查了。反应机制被建议。在微分形式，明显的激活精力(Ea)和这反应的pre指数的因素(A)的实验运动模型功能是(1-)?1.119，211.3kj/mol和1020.2s?1分别地。混合物的热爆炸的批评温度是202.2爠慥瑣潩?㈠低??湡敧漠??????????????鈿酌顛鱎?????疞????陴?陴?T

简介：Anovelflower-likehydratedmagnesiumcarbonatehydroxide,Mg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2O,withmicro-structurecomposedofindividualthinnano-sheetswassynthesizedusingafacilesolutionroutewithouttheuseoftemplateororganicsurfactant.Reactiontimehasanimportanteffectonthefinalmorphologyoftheproduct.Themicro-structureandmorphologyofMg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2OwerecharacterizedbymeansofX-raydiffractometry(XRD),field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM).Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)surfaceareasofthesampleswerealsomeasured.Theprobableformationmechanismofflower-likemicro-structurewasdiscussed.ItwasfoundthatMg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2Owithflower-likemicro-structurewasanovelandefficientcatalystforthesynthesisofdiphenylcarbonate(DPC)bytransesterificationofdimethylcarbonate(DMC)withphenol.