简介：Theinfluenceofthevolumefractionoftemperedmartensiteonmagnetomechanicaldampingoftheferriticmatrixindual-phasealloyswasstudied.Theexperimentalresultsshowedthat（1）dual-phasedampingalloyisofgoodcombinationofstrengthandtoughness:（2）gooddampingca-pacity(Q-1≥5.0×10-3)canbeobtainedindual-phasealloysonlywhenthevolumefractionoftemperedmartensitewascontrolledproperly.Theeffectofmartensiteonmagnetomechanicaldamp-ingoftheferriticmatrixwasanalysed.Thedampingcapacityofdual-phasealloyswasrelatedtothevolumefractionVmoftemperedmartensitebyQ^{-1=Q-1（1-Vm/1+BVm）atsmallvibrationstrainamplitudesεA≤5.0×10-6.}

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简介：由使用焊接电线的镍，焊接弧的以铁酸盐为主要成的可锻的铁的部分熔化地区(PFZ)和焊接金属的机械性质的寒心的趋势上的alloying的效果系统地被学习了。在这个基础上，为以铁酸盐为主要成的可锻的铁(QT400-17)的弧焊的一个新镍电极第一次被开发。它的焊接金属的机械性质能以铁酸盐为主要成的可锻的铁匹配那些。在PFZ的碳化物层(WCL)的宽度显著地被减少，焊接关节有优秀马赫无能，焊接金属有高热的抗碎裂性。(编辑作者摘要)3个裁判员。

简介：Thesegregationanddiffusionofboronduringheattreatmentswerestudied.Theinfluenceofboroncontents,agingtimeandappliedstressonFeMo2B2formationwasalsostudied.Finally,theeffectsofboroncontentsandFeMo2B2formationonthehightemperaturestrengthwerestudied.Boronatomsweresegregatedtoprioraustenitegrainboundaryduringnormalizingtreatment.Andtheseboronatomswereslowlydiffusedintothegraininteriorduringtemperingandagingat700℃.TheFeMo2B2phasewasonlyformedafter1,000hagingat700℃inalloycontaining196ppmboron.TheformationofFeMo2B2phaseisacceleratedbytheappliedstress.ItwasexpectedthattheformationofFeMo2B2iscloselyrelatedtotheredistributionofboronatoms.Thetensilestrengthsat700℃areincreasedwiththeincreaseofboroncontents.However,theformationofFeMo2B2phaseresultsinlowertensilestrength.