简介:一个基于Hamiltonian的分析方法被用来与一个有瑕疵的接口在magnetoelectroelasticbimaterials学习模式III接口裂缝。由介绍未知向量,管理方程是在一阶的平常的微分方程的集合的reformulated。用变量的分离,在symplectic空格的eigensolutions被获得。未知向量的一个准确答案以symplectic被获得并且表示eigensolutions。奇特机械,电,并且磁场与概括紧张因素被评估。比较被做验证建议方法的精确性和稳定性。包括混合边界条件的数字例子被给。
简介:一个有力的数字模型的发展长有模仿具体材料的破裂行为是在地震工程的主导的研究区域之一。一个可靠模型应该能足够地代表裂缝的不连续的特征并且在复杂装载条件下面模仿各种各样的失败行为。在这篇论文,数字明确的表达,它合并一个复杂僵硬塑料的接口联合弄软的结合的组成的模型,接触,磨擦并且砍膨胀进XFEM,被建议描述具体材料的各种各样的裂缝行为。为精确地在断绝的双方上装配贡献到弱形式的一个有效数字集成计划被介绍。建议方法的有效性被模仿几著名试验性的测试估计了。数字方法罐头成功地捕获裂缝路径并且精确地预言具体结构的破裂行为,这被结束。混合模式破裂行为上的mode-II参数的影响进一步被调查更好决定这些参数。
简介:Themultilayered7XXXseriesaluminumalloywasimpactedby7.62mmogivalprojectilesatvelocitiesrangingfrom787to851m·s~(-1).Thedeformedmicrostructureundervariousimpactingvelocitiesandfracturesurfacesofdifferentsectionswereinvestigatedatdifferentphysicalscalestodeterminetheprocessoffailure.Opticalmicroscopy(OM),electronback-scattereddiffraction(EBSD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)wereusedintheinvestigation.Theresultsshowthatcraterisconstrainedinthe7B52frontlayerandtwotypesofadiabaticshearbandswhicharetransformedbandsanddeformedbandsanddifferenttypesofcracksareobserved.Spallfractureisthesignificantfailuremodeof7B52frontlayer,andtheresultingdelaminationleadstothepresenceofbendingtensilefractureinsteadoftheshearplugging.Theductile7A01layerbluntsanddeflectsthespallcracktips,preventingthetargetsfromfullspall,andinducesaconstraintof7A52rearlayer.Theleveloftheconstraintdeterminesdifferentfracturemodesof7A52layer,accountingfortheasymmetryofdamage.
简介:在多孔的媒介和液体之间的热和集体转移是一个复杂联合过程,它广泛地在设计应用的各种各样的地里被使用,特别为在油和煤气的抽取的自然、人工的破裂。在这研究,一个新方法被建议在破裂处理流动和稳定的流动的热转移问题。在破裂的液体流动用象Mohais的一样的方法被描述,与多孔的墙,和不安方法把破裂看作了一条隧道的人,被用来解决数学模型。不同于以前的研究,shear跳Ochoa-Tapia和Whitaker建议的边界状况在在液体和多孔的媒介之间的接口被使用。主要方法是不安分析和申请砍跳边界条件。渗透的影响,隧道宽度,砍跳在隧道的流动和热转移上的度和有效动态粘性被分析分析答案学习。在有典型参数和热转移的敏感的变化的隧道的轴的速度的分发被获得。
简介:Effectivelyandaccuratelymodellingthespatialrelationoffracturesurfacesiscrucialinthedesignandconstructionoflargehydropowerdamshavingacomplexunderlyinggeology.However,fracturesurfacesarerandomlyformedandvarygreatlywithrespecttotheirspatialdistribution,whichmakestheconstructionofaccurate3-Dmodelschallenging.Inthisstudy,weuseanoptimalMonteCarlosimulationanddynamicconditioningtoconstructafracturenetworkmodel.WefoundtheoptimalMonteCarlosimulationtoeffectivelyreducetheerrorassociatedwiththeMonteCarlomethodandusedynamicconditioningtoensuretheconsistencyofthemodelwiththeactualdistributionoffracturesontheexcavationfacesandoutcrops.WeappliedthisnovelapproachtoahydropowerstationontheJinshajiangRiver,China.Thesimulationresultsmatchedtherealsampledvalueswell,confirmingthatthemodeliscapableofeffectivelyandaccuratelysimulatingthespatialrelationsinafracturenetwork.
简介:Inthepresentwork,anovelhybridcompositecomposedofTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartandcontin-uous-SiCf-reinforcedTi-matrixpartusingavacuumhotpressing/hotisostaticpressure(VHP/HIP)sinteringprocesswassynthesized.Then,thedamagetolerancebehaviorofthishybridcompositewasstudiedbytensiletestsandinsituscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)three-pointbendingtests.Theresultsindicatethatthemechanicalpropertiesandcrackpropagationofthehybridcompositearestronglyinfluencedbytheextrinsictoughnessmecha-nism.Indetail,thecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredcompositeandstrengtheningeffectofSiCf-reinforcedmatrixcompositeareobservedinthehybridcomposite.Owingtothestrengtheningeffectofcontinuous-SiCrre-inforcedTi-matrixpart,thetensilestrengthofhybridcompositeismuchhigherthanthatofneatTi-aluminidemulti-layeredcomposite.Furthermore,itisfoundthattheoptimaldamagetoleranceabilityisoptimizedwhenthenotchpositionislocatedattheTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartduetothecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredstructure.