简介:这篇论文问一个新问题:我们怎么能控制集体行为组织ofself的多代理人系统?我们试着由建议新观点called'SoftControl'回答这个问题,它把存在代理人的本地规则放在系统。我们由案例研究显示出软控制的可行性。考虑简单却典型的分布式的multi-agentmodel由Vicsek等求婚了。为鸟结队:每个代理人以一样的速度,但是与基于它的自己的标题的一般水准用一条本地规则被更新的不同标题和它的邻居的标题移动。这个模型的大多数研究关于self-organizedcollective行为,例如标题的同步。我们想要由软控制在这个组的集体行为(标题)干涉。一个指定方法是增加一个特殊代理人,叫了一个“党羽”,它能被我们控制,但是被另外的代理人当作一个平常的代理人。我们为党羽构造一条控制法律以便它能同步整个组到一个客观标题。这条控制法律被证明是有效经分解并且数字地。注意软控制与分布式的控制的途径不同。在分布式的系统干涉是一个自然方法。它可以在复杂系统的控制上拿出许多有趣的问题和挑战。
简介:Dongethnicpeoplehaverichindigenousknowledgeintermsoftheirdailylifeandproduction,whichplaysanimportantroleinthesustainabledevelopmentoftheirvillage.ThispaperaimstounderstandtraditionalknowledgeofDongethnicpeopleinresourcemanagementandpopulationcontrol,includingtraditionalresourcemanagement,traditionalmedicinalknowledgeandvillageregulationsinZhanliVillageinSoutheastGuizhouProvince.Theresearchmethodsincludekeyinformantinterview,groupdiscussion,participantobservationandsecondarydatacollect-ing.TheresultsshowthatZhanlivillagerstrytheirbesttoutilizeindigenousknowledgetomanagethenaturalresourcesandkeepthestablepopulationtomakethemselvesliveinasustainableway.Indigenousknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinmanagingtheirlimitednaturalresourcesandkeepingthepopulationstableunderanexcellentcondition.Zhanlivillagersemployindigenousknowledgetomanagenaturalresourcesanduselocalherbstocontrolthepopulation.Villageregulationtermssignificantlyinfluencevillagers’awarenessinresourcemanagementandbirthcontrol.Womenplaythechiefroleinemployingindigenousknowledgeinweavingaswellasmedicinalknowledgeinbirthcontrol,andthesekindsofknowledgearepasseddownthroughthefemaleline.However,theinheritancestyleoftraditionalknowledgeisdecreasing.Indig-enousknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinthesustainabledevelopmentofthisvillage,whichgivesimplicationsfordevelopmentpracticestoinvolveindigenousknowledgetoachievesustainabledevelopment.
简介:Assumethateachcompletelyirrationalnoncommutativetorusisrealizedasaninductivelimitofcirclealgebras,andthatforacompletelyirrationalnoncommutativetorusAwofrankmthereareacompletelyirrationalnoncommutativetorusAρofrankmandapositiveintegerdsuchthattr(Aw)=1/d.tr(Aρ).ItisprovedthatthesetofallC^*-algebrasofsectionsoflocallytrivialC^*-algebrabundlesoverS^2withfibresAωhasagroupsturcture,denotedbyπ1^s(Aut(Aω)),whichisisomorphictoZifEd>1and{0}ifd>1.LetBcdbeacd-homogeneousC^*-algebraoverS^2×T^2ofwhichnonon-trivialmatrixalgebracanbefactoredout.ThesphericalnoncommutativetorusSρ^cdisdefinedbytwistingC^*(T2×Z^m-2)inBcd×C^*(Z^m-3)byatotallyskewmultiplierρonT^2×Z^m-2。ItisshownthatSρ^cd×Mρ∞isisomorphictoC(S^2)×C^*(T^2×Z^m-2,ρ)×Mcd(C)×Mρ∞ifandonlyifthesetofprimefactorsofcdisasubsetofthesetofprimefactorsofp.
简介:ThispapercontinuestheworkofD.MacHale,D.Flannery(Proc.R.Ir.Acad.81A,209—215;83A,189—196)andtheauthor(Proc.R.Ir.Acad,90A,57—62;J.SouthwestChinaNormalUniversity15,No.1,21.—28)onthetopicon“FinitegroupswithgivenAutomorphismgroup”.Thefollowingresultisproved:LetGbeafinitegroupwithAutGaSchmidtgroup.ThenGisisomorphictoS3orKlain4-group.,orDsuchthatAutD=InnD.DisaSchmidtgroupoforder2?p.S2(∈Syl2D)isanormalandspecialgroupexoeptasupersperspecialgroupwithoutcommutativegenerators.
简介:TheHuayuGroupiscomposedofonecoreenterprise,nineclosely-relatedenterprisesand16loosely-relatedenterprisesinAnhui,JiangsuandZhejiang.Itsbusinessincludesfinance,materials,knitwear,garmentsandeducation.AnhuiChuzhouHuayu(Group)Co.Ltd.—acoreenterpriseofHuayuGroup—isacomprehensiveenterprisegroup,integratingproduction,trade,scientificresearchanddevelopment.Ithasastaffof4,000,andeightfactoriesandfivecompaniesunderitsadministration.Majorproductsincludesixseriesyarn
简介:摘要:资金管理模式作为集团财务管控重要的组成部分,合适的资金管理模式对资产安全,企业运转效率和企业综合效益有至关重要的作用。企业应从行业、不同发展阶段研究,采取不同的资金管理模式以助力集团战略的达成,增进财务管控价值的创造。
简介:摘要:资金管理模式作为集团财务管控重要的组成部分,合适的资金管理模式对资产安全,企业运转效率和企业综合效益有至关重要的作用。企业应从行业、不同发展阶段研究,采取不同的资金管理模式以助力集团战略的达成,增进财务管控价值的创造。
简介:Itisprovedthatthereisnochaoticgroupactionsonanytopologicalspacewithfreearc.InthispaperthechaoticactionsofthegrouplikeG×F,whereFisafinitegroup,arestudied.Inparticular,underasuitableassumption,ifFisacyclicgroup,thenthetopologicalspacewhichadmitsachaoticactionofZ×Fmustadmitachatotichomeomorphism.Atopologicalspacewhichadmitsachaoticgroupactionbutadmitsnochaotichorneomorphismisconstructed.
简介:AbstractBackground:Resting heart rate (RHR) is considered as a strong predictor of total mortality and hospitalization due to heart failure in hypertension patients. Bisoprolol fumarate, a second-generation beta-adrenoreceptor blockers (β-blocker) is commonly prescribed drug to manage hypertension. The present study was to retrospectively evaluate changes in the average RHR and its association with cardiovascular outcomes in bisoprolol-treated coronary artery disease (CAD) patients from the CAD treated with bisoprolol (BISO-CAD) study who had comorbid hypertension.Methods:We performed ad-hoc analysis for hypertension sub-group of the BISO-CAD study (n = 866), which was a phase IV, multination, multi-center, single-arm, observational study carried out from October 2011 to July 2015 across China, South Korea, and Vietnam. Multivariate regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with incidence of composite cardiac clinical outcome (CCCO), the results were presented as adjusted odds ratio (OR) along with 95% confidence interval (CI) and adjusted P value.Results:A total of 681 patients (mean age: 64.77 ± 10.33 years) with hypertension from BISO-CAD study were included in the analysis. Bisoprolol improved CCCOs in CAD patients with comorbid hypertension, with RHR <65 and <70 beats/min compared with RHR ≥65 and ≥75 beats/min, respectively, in the efficacy analysis (EA) set. In addition, it lowered RHR in both intent-to-treat (ITT) and EA groups after 6, 12, and 18 months of treatment. Further, RHR 70 to 74 beats/min resulted in significantly higher risk of CCCOs EA set of patients (adjusted OR: 4.34; 95% CI: 1.19-15.89; P = 0.03). Also, events of hospitalization due to acute coronary syndrome were higher when RHR 69 to 74 beats/min compared to RHR <69 beats/min in ITT patients.Conclusion:Bisoprolol can effectively reduce RHR in Asian CAD patients with comorbid hypertension and hence, improve CCCO without affecting their blood pressure.
简介:TherobustH∞controlfornetworkedcontrolsystemswithbothstochasticnetwork-induceddelayanddatapacketdropoutisstudied.Whendataaretransmittedovernetwork,thestochasticdatapacketdropoutprocesscanbedescribedbyatwo-stateMarkovchain.Thenetworkedcontrolsystemswithstochasticnetwork-induceddelayanddatapacketdropoutaremodeledasadiscretetimeMarkovjumplinearsystemwithtwooperationmodes.ThesuffcientconditionofrobustH∞controlfornetworkedcontrolsystemsstabilizedbystatefeedbackcontrollerispresentedintermsoflinearmatrixinequality.Thestatefeedbackcontrollercanbeconstructedviathesolutionofasetoflinearmatrixinequalities.Anexampleisgiventoverifytheeffectivenessofthemethodproposed.
简介:Theguaranteedcostcontrolproblemfornetworkedcontrolsystems(NCSs)isaddressedundercommunicationconstraintsandvaryingsamplingrate.Firstofall,asimpleinformation-schedulingschemeispresentedtodescribetheschedulingapproachofsystemsignalsinNCSs.Then,basedonsuchaschemeandgivensamplingmethod,thedesignprocedureindynamicoutputfeedbackmannerisalsoderivedwhichrenderstheclosedloopsystemtobeasymptoticallystableandguaranteesanupperboundoftheLQperformancecostfunction.
简介:TheAnhuiChizhouJiedaGroupiscomposedof58units,includingAutoTransportGeneralCompany,JiedaCo.Ltd.,ComprehensiveDevelopmentGeneralCompanyandindependentlyaccountingunitsdirectlyaffiliatedtothegroup.Businessscopeinvolvesautotransportation,realestatedevelopment,garmentmaking,tourism,hotel,internalandexternaltrade,decoration,electronicdevelopment,buildingmaterials,repairandprinting,thusformingapatternwithtransport,tourism,industryandtradeasthefourpillars.Ithasnowastaffof4,000,assetsofRMB140million,