简介:Whenflowpassesoverafreeoverfallspillway,formsajet.Thisjetofflowwithahighvelocitymaycausescouratthedownstreamofspillway.Thescourholecharacteristicsisaffectedbyparameterslikedischargeintensity,dropheight,tailwaterdepth,sizeofbedmaterialandstandarddeviationofbedmaterial.Inthispaper,resultsofexperimentsonscourbelowfreeoverfallspillwayforuniformandnonuniformbedmaterialsarepresented.Itwasfoundthatscourholecharacteristics(i.e.maximumdepthofscour,distanceofmaximumscourpointfromspillway,widthofscourhole,distanceofendofscourholefromspillwayandheightofridgeformedatthedownstreamofscourhole)isafunctionofdensimetricFroudenumberandratioofdropheighttotailwaterdepth.Analysisofexperimentaldatawithuniformbedmaterialresultedinequationsforestimationofscourholecharacteristics.Furthercorrectionfactorswereintroducedinordertoconsidertheeffectofnon-uniformityofbedmaterial.
简介:ThispaperdetailstheresultsofajointprojectbetweenRolls-RoyceDeutschland(RRD)andtheNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityofChina(NWPU).Theobjectiveoftheprojectwasthedeterminationoftheinfluenceoftabulatorsinturbinebladecoolingpassagesonfilmholedischargecoefficients(Cdcoefficients).Alarge-scaleplexiglasmodelwasusedbytheNWPUtomeasuretheturbulatorinfluenceonCdcoefficientsforawiderangeofdifferentgeometricalparameters,Reynoldsnumbersandcoolingflowofftakeratios.RRDspecifiedthecomprehensivetestmatrixandanalysedthetestdata.TheCFDcodeFLUENTwasusedbyRRDfornumericalsimulationofthetestcaseswiththemainobjectivetosupporttheinterpretationofobservedtrends.Both,experimentalandnumericalresultswillbepresentedinthispaperforaselectionoftestconfigurations.
简介:UsingthemonodromytechniqueproposedbyMotlandNeitzke(.Adv.Theor.Math.Phys.7(2003)307),weinvestigatetheanalyticformsoftheasymptoticquasinormalfrequenciesforthemasslessscalarperturbationintheGarfinkle-Horowitz-Stromingerdilatonspacetime.WefindthattherealpartsofthequasinormalfrequenciesareTHln3.ThisagreeswiththatofthequasinormalmodesintheSchwarzschildspacetime.OurresultimpliesthatHod'sconjectureaboutIn3isstillvalidfortheblackholespacetimeinthestringtheory.
简介:Westudyelectromechanicalfieldsintheanti-planedeformationofaninfinitemediumofpiezoelectricmaterialsof6mmsymmetrywithacircularcylindricalhole.Thetheoryofelectroelasticdielectricswithelectricfieldgradientintheconstitutiverelationsisused.Specialattentionispaidtothefieldsnearthesurfaceofthehole.