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324 个结果
  • 简介:Researchoftidaltriggeringofearthquakesinrecentyearsissystematicallyreviewed,focusingontherelationshipbetweenthephasesofthemoonandseismicactivity,earthquakestriggeredbytidalforcesanditscomponents,basedonthelargesamplestatisticstodiscussthetidaltriggeringofanearthquake.Therelationshipbetweenthephaseofthemoonandseismicactivityisapreliminarystudyoftidaltriggeringofearthquakes,andthemodulationratioisaquantitativedescriptionofit.Usingtheresolutionoftidalstresstostudyseismicactivityisawaytorevealtherelationshipbetweenthetidesandearthquakesfromthemechanicspointofview.Largesamplestatisticsisanotherwaytostudytherelationshipbetweenthetidalandearthquakefromtheviewofstatistics.Inmanystatisticalmethods,Schuster'stestisusedmorewidely,whichtakesmanyfactorsintoaccount,suchasfocalmechanism,tidalstress,andstatisticalteststoquantitativelyanalyzethetidaltriggeringeffectonearthquakes.

  • 标签: 地震活动 潮汐力 触发 述评 统计数据 潮汐应力
  • 简介:Thermalconvectiveprecipitation(TCP)oftenoccursovermainlandChinainsummerwhentheareaisdominatedbythewesternPacificsubtropicalhigh(WPSH).ItiswellknownthattheWPSHoftenbringsaboutlargescalesubsidence,thenwhycoulddeepmoistconvectionoccurandwheredoesthewatervaporcomefrom?Inthispaper,adeepconvectiveprecipitationcasethathappenedon2August2003isstudiedinordertoaddressthesetwoquestions.First,thecharacteristicsoftheTCPeventareanalyzedusingtheTropicalRainfallMeasuringMission(TRMM)satellitedata,automaticweatherstationobservations,andthedatafromtheUSNationalCentersforEnvironmentalPrediction(NCEP).Second,watervaporsourcesareidentifiedthroughexaminingsurfaceevaporation,watervaporadvection,andwatervaporfluxdivergencecalculatedbyusingaregionallyaveragedwatervaporbudgetequation.Furthermore,usinganAdvancedRegionalEta-coordinateModel(AREM),contributionsofsensibleandlatentheatfluxestotheTCParecomparedthroughfoursensitivityexperiments.TheresultsshowthatintheregionscontrolledbytheWPSH,surfacetemperaturerisesrapidlyaftersunrise.Uponreceivingenoughsensibleheat,theairgoesupandleadstoconvergenceintheloweratmosphere.Thenthewatervaporassembledfromthesurroundingsandthegroundsurfaceistransportedtotheupperlevels,andafavorableenvironmentfortheTCPforms.Amodeldatadiagnosisindicatesthatabouthalfofprecipitablewatercomesfromtheconvergenceofhorizontalfluxesofwatervapor,andtheotherhalffromsurfaceevaporation,whilelittleisfromadvection.AdditionalsensitivityexperimentsprovethatbothsensibleandlatentheatingareessentialfortheonsetoftheTCP.Thesensibleheatfluxtriggersthermodynamicascendingmotion,andthelatentheatfluxprovideswatervapor,butthecontributiontoTCPfromthelatterisalittlesmallerthanthatfromtheformer.

  • 标签: 热对流 降水 触发 病例
  • 简介:TheresultsobtainedusingthegroupmodelofearthquakesgeneratedintectonicblocksarefurtherusedinthispapertoanalyzetherelationshipbetweentheMs≥7.0eventsinChinesemainlandandthemodulationandtriggeringfromtheearthtides.TheresearchshowsthattheMs7.0eventsinChinesemainlandhavebeensignificantlytriggeredbythetidalstress,especiallywithintheactiveperiodwithgroupstrongearthquakes.Inthequiescenceperiodofstrongearthquakes,noMs7.0eventsweretriggered,whilewithintheactiveperiod,over82.4%ofstrongearthquakestookplacewithinaspecialmoonphase,whichis36.4%higherthantheaverage.Therefore,themodulationandtriggeringoftidalstresscanbeusedtodistinguishtheactiveperiodsandtoforecastthetimeofthestrongearthquakeswithintheactiveperiod.Therelationshipbetweenthetidaltriggeringandthetectonicdynamicconditionisinvestigatedandthemechanismofthemodulationissimulatedwiththegroupmodelofearthquakesgeneratedintectonicblocks.

  • 标签: GROUP EARTHQUAKES TIDAL TRIGGERING MODULATION
  • 简介:TheHERA-BdataacquisitionandtriggeringsystemsmakeuseofLinuxPCfarmsfortriggeringandonlineeventreconstruction.Wepresentinthispapertherequirements,implementationandperformanceofbothPCfarms.Theyhavebeenfullyworkingduringtheyear2000detectorandtriggercommissioningrun.

  • 标签: 阶子衰变 CP破坏 HERA-B实验
  • 简介:火的出现,让人类拥有了对抗黑夜的法宝。最初,原始人把动物脂肪或者蜡一类的东西涂抹在木棍上,做成照明用的火把。

  • 标签: 小学 英语 课外阅读 阅读材料
  • 简介:就像是drose1和drose1.5一样,在drose2和drose2.5之间也拥有一段密不可分的完美传承。超轻质的SprintWeb材质鞋面在减轻球鞋重量的同时,为双脚提供足够的足部支撑,这样的新式轻质科技鞋面在adiZeroCrazyLight球鞋上首创,经过若干不同球鞋上的实验,在drose2.5上得到更精确的改进,让球鞋更加适合选择他的穿着者——德里克-罗斯。

  • 标签: 支撑系统 罗斯 材质 鞋面 保护性 科技
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  • 简介:AstudyoftheKunlunshanearthquakeofMS=8.1basedonobservedcoseismicstrainstepsfromtheboreholestrainmonitoringnetworkoverChinahasbeencarriedoutwithsomeinterestingresults.Firstly,manyrecordingsdisagreewiththeoreticcalculationusingstaticdislocationmodel.Secondly,abnormallylargestrainstepsareobservedatquiteafewstationsinthetectonicallyactiveeast-northernChina,whileintherelativelyinactiveeast-southernChinanoobviousstepsarerecorded.Itisinferredthatseismicstresstriggeringmaysignificantlyaffectremoteseismicstrainfield.Inotherwords,whetherremotefaultingbeseismicallytriggeredornotmaydeterminethepatternoflocalseismicstrainchanges.FurthercomparisonstudyresultsofMarch11,1999ZhangbeiearthquakeandNovember1,1999Datongearthquakeshowthatthespecificpatternofseismiczoneshasobviousinfluenceonseismicstrainchangesintheregion.Thissupportstheideathatobservedabnormalstrainstepsmightbeproducedbycoseismiclystress-triggeredlocalfaulting.

  • 标签: STRESS TRIGGERING STRAIN observation SEISMIC STRESS
  • 简介:CatalystcontainingshapeselectivezeoliteisusedtoinvestigatethecatalyticcrackingcharacteristicsofpalmoilandthreetypesofhydrocarbonVGOsonafixedfluidizedbed(FFB)unit.Theadvantageofproducinglightolefinsandlightaromaticsbycatalyticcrackingofplantoilisdiscussed.Resultsindicatethatthehydrocarbylgroupoftheplantoilmoleculeisquitereadilycrackable;theC6-C8aromaticsyieldiswellaboveandthelightolefinsyieldisaboutthesamewiththehydrocarbonfeeds,whiletheyieldsoflowvalueproductsarelower;thehydrocarbylgroupoftheplantoilmoleculehasstrongtendencyofaromatization,andcanenterthezeoliteporestoselectivelyformC6-C8aromatics;duringcatalyticcrackingofplantoilandfattyacids,aportionoftheoxygenisremovedintheformofwaterthroughhydrogentransferreaction,whileolefinsarepreventedfrombeingsaturated,whichcanensureproperyieldsofbothlow-carbonolefinsandlightaromatics.

  • 标签: plant oil catalytic CRACKING HYDROGEN-TRANSFER LIGHT
  • 简介:ThispapercalculatesthestaticCoulombstresschangesgeneratedbyfourearthquakesintheYutianareaduring2008~2014separately,thendiscussesthetriggeringinfluence,theiraccumulatedCoulombstresschangesandtheirinfluenceonnearbyfaults.TheresultsindicatethattheMS5.5earthquakein2011andtheM_S7.3earthquakein2014arebothintheregionswheretheCoulombstresschangeispositive,thestresschangesare0.004MPaand0.021MPa,respectively,meaningtheyaretriggeredbypriorearthquakes.TheMS6.2earthquakein2012occurredintheplacewhereCoulombstresschangewasnegative,soitispostponedbythepriorearthquakes.TheimageofCoulombstresschangesoftheMS7.3earthquakein2014isinaccordwithaftershocks(ML≥3.0)distribution,butsomeregionsonthefaultwheretheCoulombstresschangeispositivehavefewaftershocks,andstrongaftershocksmayoccuratthesedistrictsinfuture.Inaddition,thispapercalculatestheCoulombstresschangeonnearbyfaults,andfindsthattheCoulombstresschangesofdifferentelementsintheGGCfaultareverydifferent,andmustreceivestrongtriggered-influence,thoughtheresultmaybeinfluencedbytheinputfinitefaultmodel,sothereisstillalargeearthquake-risk.TheGGN,PLC,PLWandLBWfaultswerealsotriggeredbythefourearthquakesoccurringbetween2008~2014.TheirmaximumCoulombstresschangesallexceed0.002MPa,sotheyalsohaveastrongearthquakehazard.

  • 标签: 地震触发 触发效应 静态应力 应力变化 故障模型 强余震
  • 简介:AstatisticalanalysisonearthquakeactivityintheKashi-WuqiaintersectionareatriggeredbyearthtideisdonebySchusterstestandthePermutationtestondailyandmonthlyscales.Thenorth-south,east-westcomponentofthetidalforceandtidalbodystressarechosenasthetidalcurveinthedailyscale.Theresultsshowthatmostoftheearthquakesoccurrednearthemaximum0°ofthethreekindsoftidalcurves,thepredominanttidalphasesoftheearthquakeare-5.86°,6.60°and-15.52°,andthefrequencyoftheearthquakesincreaseswiththeincreaseofthetide;withthreekindsoftidalcurves(thenorth-south,east-westcomponentofthetidalforceandtidalbodystress),thepSofSchusterstestforalltheearthquakesis10.52%,2.40%and2.06%,andthepPofthePermutationtestis10.90%,2.40%and2.06%,andtheresultsofpSandpPbasedontheeast-westcomponentofthetidalforceandtidalbodystressarebelowthethresholdof0.05thattidaltriggeringofearthquakes.Inthemonthlyscale,boththepSandpPareverylow(closeto0),farbelowthethresholdof0.05oftidaltriggeringofearthquakes,andthepredominanttidalphaseforearthquaketriggeringis-18.95°,closetothemaximum0°(newmoonandfullmoon)oftheearthtideinmonthlyscale.Regardingthestatisticaltestresultoftidaltriggeringofearthquakes,apreliminaryexplanationisgivenastowhythetriggereffectintheeast-westdirectionisgreaterthanthatinnorth-southdirection.

  • 标签: 潮汐相位 地震活动 触发地震 统计分析 交汇区 喀什
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  • 简介:Physiotherapistshavelongbeenengag-edinthestudyoftheeffectofradia-tiononthehealingprocessofwoundsonskinandotherdiseases.ChengPing,YangHongandXiaQiliangofthePhysiotherapyDepartmentofChanghaiHospitalinShanghaihavedeve-lopeda“H”tubeusingcompoundsof

  • 标签: radia HEALING HELIUM elusion ordinary materia